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Parameter-free theoretical predictions based on a dual shell mechanism within the proxy-SU(3) symmetry of atomic nuclei, as well as covariant density functional theory calculations using the DDME2 functional indicate that shape coexistence…

A scheme of solving the proton-neutron interacting boson model (IBM-2) in terms of the SU(3) basis is introduced, by which the IBM-2 coupled with an octupole boson is applied to describe the low-energy structure of the critical point…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-02-22 Bao-Yue Hu , Yu Zhang , Gui-Xiu Na , Sheng-Nan Wang , Wei Teng

Using a new approximate analytic parameter-free proxy-SU(3) scheme, we make simple predictions of shape observables for deformed nuclei, namely gamma and beta deformation variables, the global feature of prolate dominance and the locus of…

The proxy-SU(3) symmetry predicts, in a parameter-free way, based only on the Pauli principle and the short-range nature of the nucleon-nucleon interaction, non-vanishing values of the collective variable gamma almost everywhere across the…

The oblate-prolate shape coexisting/mixing phenomena in proton-rich 68,70,72Se are investigated by means of the adiabatic self-consistent collective coordinate (ASCC) method. The one-dimensional collective path and the collective…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-07-13 Nobuo Hinohara , Takashi Nakatsukasa , Masayuki Matsuo , Kenichi Matsuyanagi

We show that the dominance of prolate over oblate shapes in even-even deformed nuclei can be derived from the SU(3) symmetry and the Pauli principle.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-02 Dennis Bonatsos

An approximate SU(3) symmetry appears in heavy deformed even-even nuclei, by omitting the intruder Nilsson orbital of highest total angular momentum and replacing the rest of the intruder orbitals by the orbitals which have escaped to the…

Total-Routhian-Surface calculations have been performed to investigate the shape evolutions of $A\sim80$ nuclei, $^{80-84}$Zr, $^{76-80}$Sr and $^{84,86}$Mo. Shape coexistences of spherical, prolate and oblate deformations have been found…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 S. J. Zheng , F. R. Xu , S. F. Shen , H. L. Liu , R. Wyss

The spectrum and wave functions of $^{44}$Ti are studied in oblique-basis calculations using spherical and SU(3) shell-model states. Although the results for $^{44}$Ti are not as good as those previously reported for $^{24}$Mg, due…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 V. G. Gueorguiev , J. P. Draayer , W. E. Ormand , C. W. Johnson

The Quasi-SU(3) symmetry was uncovered in full pf and sdg shell-model calculations for both even-even and odd-even nuclei. It manifests itself through a dominance of single-particle and quadrupole-quadrupole terms in the Hamiltonian used to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 C. E. Vargas , J. G. Hirsch , J. P. Draayer

Evolution and coexistence of shape and the related spectroscopic properties of even-even Te isotopes are investigated within the quadrupole collective model that is based on the nuclear density functional theory. By means of the constrained…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-12-06 K. Suzuki , K. Nomura

The relevance of the partial dynamical symmetry concept for an interacting fermion system is demonstrated. Hamiltonians with partial SU(3) symmetry are presented in the framework of the symplectic shell-model of nuclei and shown to be…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Jutta Escher , Amiram Leviatan

The pseudo-SU(3) model is used to describe the low-energy spectra as well as $E2$ and $M1$ transition strengths in $^{158}$Gd. The Hamiltonian includes spherical single-particle energies, the quadrupole-quadrupole and proton and neutron…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 G. Popa , J. P. Draayer , J. G. Hirsch

The spherical to deformed $\gamma -unstable$ shape- phase transition in odd-A nuclei is investigated by using the Dual algebraic structures and the affine $SU(1,1)$ Lie Algebra within the framework of the interacting boson - fermion model.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-11-25 M. A. Jafarizadeh , M. Ghapanvari , N. Fouladi

Symmetries are manifested in nature through degeneracies in the spectra of physical systems. In the case of heavy deformed nuclei, when described in the framework of the Interacting Boson Model, within which correlated proton (neutron)…

We show that a vibrational interpretation and good U(5) symmetry are maintained for the majority of low-lying normal states in $^{110,112,114,116}$Cd isotopes, consistent with the empirical data. The observed deviations from this paradigm…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-04-16 A. Leviatan , J. E. Garcí a-Ramos , N. Gavrielov , P. Van Isacker

A mixed-symmetry nuclear shell-model scheme for carrying out calculations in regimes where there is a competition between two or more modes is proposed. A one-dimensional toy model is used to demonstrate the concept. The theory is then…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. P. Draayer , V. G. Gueorguiev , Feng Pan , Yanan Luo

Using a new approximate analytic parameter-free proxy-SU(3) scheme, we make simple predictions for the global feature of prolate dominance in deformed nuclei and the locus of the prolate-oblate shape transition and compare these with…

Detailed description of nuclei necessitates model Hamiltonians which break most dynamical symmetries. Nevertheless, generalized notions of partial and quasi dynamical symmetries may still be applicable to selected subsets of states, amidst…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-12-15 A. Leviatan , M. Macek

A cuprate superconductor model based on the analogy with atomic nuclei was shown by Iachello to have an $su(3)$ structure. The mean-field approximation Hamiltonian can be written as a linear function of the generators of $su(3)$ algebra.…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Shuo Jin , Bing-Hao Xie , Feng Pan , Joseph L. Birman , Mo-Lin Ge