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A fully quantal algebraic version of the Bohr-Mottelson unified model is presented with the important property that its quantisation is defined by its irreducible unitary representations which span the many-nucleon Hilbert space of every…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-05-06 David J. Rowe

The SU(3) symmetry realized by J. P. Elliott in the sd nuclear shell is destroyed in heavier shells by the strong spin-orbit interaction. However, the SU(3) symmetry has been used for the description of heavy nuclei in terms of bosons in…

We present an example of a partial dynamical symmetry (PDS) in an interacting fermion system and demonstrate the close relationship of the associated Hamiltonians with a realistic quadrupole-quadrupole interaction, thus shedding new light…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Jutta Escher , Amiram Leviatan

A one-dimensional harmonic oscillator in a box is used to introduce the oblique-basis concept. The method is extended to the nuclear shell model by combining traditional spherical states, which yield a diagonal representation of the usual…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 V. G. Gueorguiev , J. P. Draayer

In the Elliott SU(3) symmetry scheme the single particle basis is derived from the isotropic harmonic oscillator Hamiltonian in the Cartesian coordinate system. These states are transformed into the solutions of the same Hamiltonian within…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-12-25 A. Martinou , N. Minkov , S. Sarantopoulou , S. Peroulis , I. E. Assimakis , D. Bonatsos

We present an algebraic procedure for constructing Hamiltonians with several distinct partial dynamical symmetries (PDSs), of relevance to shape-coexistence phenomena. The procedure relies on a spectrum generating algebra encompassing…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-09-11 A Leviatan , N Gavrielov

We present a review of the pseudo-SU(3) shell model and its application to heavy deformed nuclei. The model have been applied to describe the low energy spectra, B(E2) and B(M1) values. A systematic study of each part of the interaction…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Gabriela Popa , Ana Georgieva

The evolution and coexistence of the nuclear shapes as well as the corresponding low-lying collective states and electromagnetic transition rates are investigated along the Krypton isotopic chain within the framework of the interacting…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-09-13 K. Nomura , R. Rodríguez-Guzmán , Y. M. Humadi , L. M. Robledo , H. Abusara

On the basis of the adiabatic self-consistent collective coordinate method, we develop an efficient microscopic method of deriving the five-dimensional quadrupole collective Hamiltonian and illustrate its usefulness by applying it to the…

Microscopic dynamics of the oblate-prolate shape coexistence/mixing phenomena in 68Se and 72Kr are studied by means of the adiabatic self-consistent collective coordinate (ASCC) method in conjunction with the pairing-plus-quadrupole (P+Q)…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Nobuo Hinohara , Takashi Nakatsukasa , Masayuki Matsuo , Kenichi Matsuyanagi

It is argued that there exist natural shell model spaces optimally adapted to the operation of two variants of Elliott' SU3 symmetry that provide accurate predictions of quadrupole moments of deformed states. A selfconsistent Nilsson-like…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-05-28 A. P. Zuker , A. Poves , F. Nowacki , S. M. Lenzi

Shape coexistence has been a subject of great interest in nuclear physics for many decades. In the context of the nuclear shell model, intruder excitations may give rise to remarkably low-lying excited $0^+$ states associated with different…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-02-17 K. Nomura , T. Otsuka , P. Van Isacker

We discuss the variety of coordinates often used to characterize the coherent state classical limit of an algebraic model. We show selection of appropriate coordinates naturally motivates a procedure to generate a single particle…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael W. N. Ibrahim

We consider properties of critical points in the interacting boson model, corresponding to flat-bottomed potentials as encountered in a second-order phase transition between spherical and deformed $\gamma$-unstable nuclei. We show that…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Joseph N. Ginocchio , A. Leviatan

Background: The lead region, Po, Pb, Hg, and Pt, shows up the presence of coexisting structures having different deformation and corresponding to different particle-hole configurations in the Shell Model language. Purpose: We intend to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-10-28 J. E. Garcia-Ramos , K. Heyde

The quasi-SU(3) symmetry, as found in shell model calculations, refers to the dominance of the single particle plus quadrupole-quadrupole terms in the Hamiltonian used to describe well deformed nuclei, and to the subspace relevant in its…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 C. E. Vargas , J. G. Hirsch , J. P. Draayer

The proxy-SU(3) symmetry has been proposed for spin-orbit like nuclear shells using the asymptotic deformed oscillator basis for the single particle orbitals, in which the restoration of the symmetry of the harmonic oscillator shells is…

Several topics concerning nuclear structure and electromagnetic interactions of heavy nuclei are reviewed. These comprehend the deformed single-particle shell model, nuclear collective motion, symmetry breaking and approximate symmetry…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-06-12 Alejandro Restrepo-Giraldo

A critical point symmetry for the prolate to oblate shape phase transition is introduced, starting from the Bohr Hamiltonian and approximately separating variables for $\gamma=30^{\rm o}$. Parameter-free (up to overall scale factors)…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Dennis Bonatsos , D. Lenis , D. Petrellis , P. A. Terziev

The phenomenon of shape coexistence is studied in the Relativistic Hartree-Bogoliubov framework. Standard relativistic mean-field effective interactions do not reproduce the ground state properties of neutron-deficient Pt-Hg-Pb isotopes. It…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Niksic , D. Vretenar , P. Ring , G. A. Lalazissis