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This is a collection of notes for part of a short course on modal methods in fluid mechanics held at DAMTP, University of Cambridge, in the summer of 2019. These notes introduce the reader to resolvent analysis as it is currently used in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-09-11 A S Sharma

We prove a perturbation theorem for the $k$-jets, $k\geq 2$, of the Poincar\'e map of a closed orbit of the Hamiltonian flow of a Tonelli Hamiltonian $H: T^*M\to \R$, on a closed manifold $M$. As a consequence we obtain Ma\~n\'e generic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-05-07 C. M. Carballo , J. A. G. Miranda

In this paper, we study the Birkhoff sections in a 3-manifold foliated by invariant tori. We establish the necessary and sufficient conditions for various types of periodic orbits to serve as boundary orbits of a Birkhoff section. The…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-05-13 Wentian Kuang

Chaotic dynamics of low-dimensional systems, such as Lorenz or R\"ossler flows, is guided by the infinity of periodic orbits embedded in their strange attractors. Whether this also be the case for the infinite-dimensional dynamics of…

In this work, we study symplectic structures on graded manifolds and their global counterparts, higher Lie groupoids. We begin by introducing the concept of graded manifold, starting with the degree 1 case, and translating key geometric…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Miquel Cueca , Antonio Maglio , Fabricio Valencia

We present a method that generalizes the periodic orbit dividing surface construction for Hamiltonian systems with three or more degrees of freedom. We construct a torus using as a basis a periodic orbit and we extend this to a $2n-2$…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2021-08-25 M. Katsanikas , S. Wiggins

Frozen orbits are always important foci of orbit design because of their valuable characteristics that their eccentricity and argument of pericentre remain constant on average. This study investigates quasi-circular frozen orbits and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-25 Xiaodong Liu , Hexi Baoyin , Xingrui Ma

The semiclassical orbitals of a relativistic electron on a rotating sphere threaded by an intense magnetic dipole field are examined. Several physically distinct regimes emerge, depending on the relative sizes of the mass, total energy,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 James M. Gelb , Kaundinya S. Gopinath , Dallas C. Kennedy

I outline the theory of relativistic charged-particle motion in the magnetosphere in a way suitable for undergraduate courses. I discuss particle and guiding center motion, derive the three adiabatic invariants associated with them, and…

Space Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 M. Kaan Öztürk

The topology of the coronal magnetic field produces a strong impact on the properties of the solar corona and presumably on the origin of the slow solar wind. To advance our understanding of this impact, we revisit the concept of so-called…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-04 R. Lionello , V. S. Titov , Z. Mikić , J. A. Linker

Energetic particle effects in magnetic confinement fusion devices are commonly studied by hybrid kinetic-fluid simulation codes whose underlying continuum evolution equations often lack the correct energy balance. While two different…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-01-23 Alexander R. D. Close , Joshua W. Burby , Cesare Tronci

It is very well known that periodic orbits of autonomous Hamiltonian systems are generically organized into smooth one-parameter families (the parameter being just the energy value). We present a simple example of an integrable Hamiltonian…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-05-16 Mikhail B. Sevryuk

Two questions on the topology of compact energy surfaces of natural two degrees of freedom Hamiltonian systems in a magnetic field are discussed. We show that the topology of this 3-manifold (if it is not a unit tangent bundle) is uniquely…

chao-dyn · Physics 2008-02-03 Alexey Bolsinov , Holger R. Dullin , Andreas Wittek

A mechanism of generation of a toroidal component of large scale magnetic field, leading to the reconstruction of the pulsar magnetospheres is presented. In order to understand twisting of magnetic field lines, we investigate kinematics of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Z. Osmanov , G. Dalakishvili , G. Machabeli

We establish a general criterion for the existence of finite energy foliations on contact three-manifolds with boundary, imposing strong global constraints on the associated Reeb flows. Our main abstract result shows that a configuration of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Lei Liu , Pedro A. S. Salomão

A spin-orbital superexchange Hamiltonian in a Mott insulator with $t_{2g}$ orbital degeneracy is investigated. More specifically, we focus on a spin ferromagnetic state of the model and study a collective behavior of orbital angular…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 G. Khaliullin , S. Okamoto

In this paper, we study Lichnerowicz type estimate for eigenvalues of drifting Laplacian operator and L1 and L2 energy for drifting heat equation on closed manifolds with weighted measure. In some sense, this study is about the eigenvalue…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-26 Li Ma

Time-dependent Stark-Zeeman systems describe the motion of an electron attracted by a proton subject to a magnetic and a time-dependent electric field. For instance the study of the dynamics of a gateway around the moon which is subject to…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-13 Urs Frauenfelder

A method to reduce or enhance chaos in Hamiltonian flows with two degrees of freedom is discussed. This method is based on finding a suitable perturbation of the system such that the stability of a set of periodic orbits changes (local…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Romain Bachelard , Cristel Chandre , Xavier Leoncini

These notes present a recent approach to study the high-frequency eigenstates of the Laplacian on compact Riemannian manifolds of negative sectional curvature. The main result is a lower bound on the Kolmogorov-Sinai entropy of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-04-30 Stéphane Nonnenmacher