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We apply the slip-back mapping method of Titov et al. 2009 and Lionello et al. 2020 to a thermodynamic MHD simulation to track topological changes in the magnetic field at a range of temporal cadences. The method constitutes the logical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-24 Emily I. Mason , Cooper Downs , Roberto Lionello , Jon A. Linker , Viacheslav Titov

We define the notion of fast finite-energy planes in the symplectization of a closed 3-dimensional energy level $M$ of contact type. We use them to construct special open book decompositions of $M$ when the contact structure is tight and…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-12-20 Umberto Hryniewicz

These lecture notes are based on a tutorial given in 2017 at a plasma physics winter school in Les Houches. Their aim is to provide a self-contained graduate-student level introduction to the theory and modelling of the dynamo effect in…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-08-30 Francois Rincon

Recently, the spinning tethered system is regarded as a typical and fundamental space structure attracting great interest of the aerospace engineers, and has been discussed primarily for specific space missions in past decades, including…

Classical Physics · Physics 2014-03-11 Hexi Baoyin , Yang Yu , Junfeng Li

Poincar\'e plots, also called Poincar\'e maps, are used by plasma physicists to understand the behavior of magnetically confined plasma in numerical simulations of a tokamak. These plots are created by the intersection of field lines with a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-05-24 Chandrika Kamath

Stability conditions of magnetized plasma flows are obtained by exploiting the Hamiltonian structure of the magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) equations and, in particular, by using three kinds of energy principles. First, the Lagrangian variable…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 T. Andreussi , P. J. Morrison , F. Pegoraro

The orbits about Lagrangian equilibrium points are important for scientific investigations. Since, a number of space missions have been completed and some are being proposed by various space agencies. In light of this, we consider a more…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Ram Kishor , Badam Singh Kushvah

You may have seen the words "topological recursion" mentioned in papers on matrix models, Hurwitz theory, Gromov-Witten theory, topological string theory, knot theory, topological field theory, JT gravity, cohomological field theory, free…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-02-18 Vincent Bouchard

This talk discusses various aspects of the structure of space-time presenting mechanisms leading to the explanation of the "rigidity" of the manifold and to the emergence of time, i.e. of the Lorentzian signature. The proposed ingredient is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-22 Angelo Tartaglia

The dynamics of a charged relativistic particle in electromagnetic field of a rotating magnetized celestial body with the magnetic axis inclined to the axis of rotation is studied. The covariant Lagrangian function in the rotating reference…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-09-23 V. Epp , M. A. Masterova

We prove the existence of periodic bounce orbits of prescribed energy on an open bounded domain in Euclidean space. We derive explicit bounds on the period and the number of bounce points.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-10-17 Peter Albers , Marco Mazzucchelli

Predicting the final state of turbulent plasma relaxation is an important challenge, both in astrophysical plasmas such as the Sun's corona and in controlled thermonuclear fusion. Recent numerical simulations of plasma relaxation with…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-11 A. R. Yeates , A. J. B. Russell , G. Hornig

In a pair of linked articles (called Article I and II respectively) we apply the concept of Lagrangian Coherent Structures borrowed from the study of Dynamical Systems to magnetic field configurations in order to separate regions where…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-06-13 G. Di Giannatale , M. V. Falessi , D. Grasso , F. Pegoraro , T. J. Schep

These lecture notes are based on a mini-course given by the author at the sixth KAWA Winter School on March 23-26, 2015 at the Centro De Giorgi of Scuola Normale Superiore in Pisa. They provide an introduction to the study of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-24 Valentino Tosatti

The present paper is a review of counterexamples to the ``Hamiltonian Seifert conjecture'' or, more generally, of examples of Hamiltonian systems having no periodic orbits on a compact energy level. We begin with the discussion of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Viktor L. Ginzburg

We study the forms of the orbits in a symmetric configuration of a realistic model of the H2O molecule with particular emphasis on the periodic orbits. We use an appropriate Poincar\'e surface of section (PSS) and study the distribution of…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 K. Efstathiou , G. Contopoulos

These notes are based on the mini-course given in June 2004 in Cetraro, Italy, in the frame of a C.I.M.E. school. Of course, they contain much more material that I could present in the 6 hours course. The main goal is to give an idea of the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andrei Agrachev

A systematic study of closed classical orbits of the hydrogen atom in crossed electric and magnetic fields is presented. We develop a local bifurcation theory for closed orbits which is analogous to the well-known bifurcation theory for…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Bartsch , J. Main , G. Wunner

Lagrangian of electronic liquid in magneto-inhomogeneous micro-conductor has been constructed. A corresponding Euler-Lagrange equation has been solved. It was shown that the described system has eigenmodes of spin polarization and total…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-01-15 P. V. Pyshkin , A. I. Kopeliovich , A. V. Yanovsky

In order to analyze structure of tangent spaces of a transient orbit, we propose a new algorithm which pulls back vectors in tangent spaces along the orbit by using a calculation method of covariant Lyapunov vectors. As an example, the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-11-20 Takayuki Yamaguchi , Makoto Iima
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