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We explore the impact of mutual altruism among the players belonging to the same set -- their tribe -- in a partition of all players in arbitrary strategic games upon the quality of equilibria attained. To this end, we introduce the notion…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2019-07-17 Seunghee Han , Matvey Soloviev , Yuwen Wang

Studying the impact of cooperation in strategic settings is one of the cornerstones of algorithmic game theory. Intuitively, allowing more cooperation yields equilibria that are more beneficial for the society of agents. However, for many…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2025-10-02 Hans Gawendowicz , Pascal Lenzner , Lukas Weyand

This paper studies $n$-person simultaneous-move games with linear best response function, where individuals interact within a given network structure. This class of games have been used to model various settings, such as, public goods,…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2011-06-14 Victor M. Preciado , Jaelynn Oh , Ali Jadbabaie

In general, the games are played on a host graph, where each node is a selfish independent agent (player) and each edge has a fixed link creation cost \alpha. Together the agents create a network (a subgraph of the host graph) while…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2009-02-10 Erik D. Demaine , Mohammadtaghi Hajiaghayi , Hamid Mahini , Morteza Zadimoghaddam

We analyze a coupled anonymized dataset collecting the mobile phone communication and bank transactions history of a large number of individuals. After mapping the social structure and introducing indicators of socioeconomic status,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-12-25 Yannick Leo , Márton Karsai , Carlos Sarraute , Eric Fleury

We study decentralized markets with the presence of middlemen, modeled by a non-cooperative bargaining game in trading networks. Our goal is to investigate how the network structure of the market and the role of middlemen influence the…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2013-07-09 Thanh Nguyen , Vijay G. Subramanian , Randall A. Berry

We consider a monopolist seller with $n$ heterogeneous items, facing a single buyer. The buyer has a value for each item drawn independently according to (non-identical) distributions, and her value for a set of items is additive. The…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2020-08-03 Moshe Babaioff , Nicole Immorlica , Brendan Lucier , S. Matthew Weinberg

We consider the behavior of the price of anarchy and equilibrium flows in nonatomic multi-commodity routing games as a function of the traffic demand. We analyze their smoothness with a special attention to specific values of the demand at…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2024-03-19 Roberto Cominetti , Valerio Dose , Marco Scarsini

A recent body of experimental literature has studied empirical game-theoretical analysis, in which we have partial knowledge of a game, consisting of observations of a subset of the pure-strategy profiles and their associated payoffs to…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2014-02-13 John Fearnley , Martin Gairing , Paul Goldberg , Rahul Savani

The paper explores a consumer search setting where the sellers have asymmetries. The model is an extension of the popular Stahl Model, which is widely used in the literature. The extension introduces sellers with heterogeneous stores…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2015-03-20 Sergey Kuniavsky

The Ricardian model of world trade based on comparative advantage is not sufficient to justify equal trade relations.The existing model of trade relations does not explain the distribution of income among trading countries. This paper…

Trading and Market Microstructure · Quantitative Finance 2025-05-12 N. S. Gonchar , O. P. Dovzhyk , A. S. Zhokhin , W. H. Kozyrsky , A. P. Makhort

We develop a model in which country-specific tariffs shape trade flows, prices, and welfare in a global economy with one homogeneous good. Trade flows form a Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG), and tariffs influence not only market outcomes but…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2025-04-08 Paolo Pin

We study an energy market composed of producers who compete to supply energy to different markets and want to maximize their profits. The energy market is modeled by a graph representing a constrained power network where nodes represent the…

General Economics · Economics 2022-12-01 Leonardo Massai , Giacomo Como , Fabio Fagnani

We study the price competition in a duopoly with an arbitrary number of buyers. Each seller can offer multiple units of a commodity depending on the availability of the commodity which is random and may be different for different sellers.…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Mohammad Hassan Lotfi , Saswati Sarkar

We consider a multilevel network game, where nodes can improve their communication costs by connecting to a high-speed network. The $n$ nodes are connected by a static network and each node can decide individually to become a gateway to the…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2014-09-19 Sebastian Abshoff , Andreas Cord-Landwehr , Daniel Jung , Alexander Skopalik

We study the power of item-pricing as a tool for approximately optimizing social welfare in a combinatorial market. We consider markets with $m$ indivisible items and $n$ buyers. The goal is to set prices to the items so that, when agents…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2015-11-10 Michal Feldman , Nick Gravin , Brendan Lucier

We consider polymatrix coordination games with individual preferences where every player corresponds to a node in a graph who plays with each neighbor a separate bimatrix game with non-negative symmetric payoffs. In this paper, we study…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2015-04-29 Mona Rahn , Guido Schäfer

Two sellers compete to sell identical products to a single buyer. Each seller chooses an arbitrary mechanism, possibly involving lotteries, to sell their product. The utility-maximizing buyer can choose to participate in one or both…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Brendan Lucier , Raghuvansh R. Saxena

In this paper we introduce a new technique to analyze families of rankings focused on the study of structural properties of a new type of graphs. Given a finite number of elements and a family of rankings of those elements, we say that two…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-03-26 Regino Criado , Esther Garcia , Francisco Pedroche , Miguel Romance

We study Nash equilibria and the price of anarchy in the classic model of Network Creation Games introduced by Fabrikant, Luthra, Maneva, Papadimitriou and Shenker in 2003. This is a selfish network creation model where players correspond…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2019-09-24 Carme Àlvarez , Arnau Messegué