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Recent detections of potentially habitable exoplanets around sunlike stars demand increased exploration of the physical conditions that can sustain life, by whatever methods available. Insight into these conditions can be gained by…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-27 McCullen Sandora , Vladimir Airapetian , Luke Barnes , Geraint F. Lewis

Planetary rotation rate has a significant effect on atmospheric circulation, where the strength of the Coriolis effect in part determines the efficiency of latitudinal heat transport, altering cloud distributions, surface temperatures, and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-01 Tiffany Jansen , Caleb Scharf , Michael Way , Anthony Del Genio

When searching for inhabited exoplanets, understanding the boundaries of the habitable zone around the parent star is key. If life can strongly influence its global environment, then we would expect the boundaries of the habitable zone to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-01 Rudy Arthur , Arwen Nicholson

Contrary to Earth, which has a small orbital eccentricity, some exoplanets discovered in the insolation habitable zone (HZ) have high orbital eccentricities (e.g., up to an eccentricity of $\sim0.97$ for HD~20782~b). This raises the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-22 Emeline Bolmont , Anne-Sophie Libert , Jérémy Leconte , Franck Selsis

We introduce a novel Earth-like planet surface temperature model (ESTM) for habitability studies based on the spatial-temporal distribution of planetary surface temperatures. The ESTM adopts a surface Energy Balance Model complemented by:…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 G. Vladilo , L. Silva , G. Murante , L. Filippi , A. Provenzale

Understanding the concept of habitability is related to an evolutionary knowledge of the particular planet-in-question. Additional indications so-called "systemic aspects" of the planetary system as a whole governs a particular planet's…

With the characterisations of potentially habitable planetary atmospheres on the horizon, the search for biosignatures is set to become a major area of research in the coming decades. To understand the atmospheric characteristics that might…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-17 A. E. Nicholson , S. J. Daines , N. J. Mayne , J. K. Eager-Nash , T. M. Lenton , K. Kohary

In a multiverse setting, we expect to be situated in a universe that is exceptionally good at producing life. Though the conditions for what life needs to arise and thrive are currently unknown, many will be tested in the coming decades.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-15 McCullen Sandora

During the last decade, there was a paradigm-shift in order to consider terrestrial planets within liquid-water habitable zones (LW-HZ) around M stars, as suitable places for the emergence and evolution of life. Here we analyze the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Andrea P. Buccino , Guillermo A. Lemarchand , Pablo J. D. Mauas

In Paper I and II, a comprehensive approach was utilized for the calculation of S-type and P-type habitable regions in stellar binary systems for both circular and elliptical orbits of the binary components. It considered a joint constraint…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-20 Zhaopeng Wang , Manfred Cuntz

This paper outlines a simple approach to evaluate habitability of terrestrial planets by assuming different types of planetary atmospheres and using corresponding model calculations. Our approach can be applied for current and future…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 L. Kaltenegger , D. Sasselov

This paper reviews habitability conditions for a terrestrial planet from the point of view of geosciences. It addresses how interactions between the interior of a planet or a moon and its atmosphere and surface (including hydrosphere and…

In this hypothesis article, we discuss the basic requirements of planetary environments where aerobe organisms can grow and survive, including atmospheric limitations of millimeter-to-meter-sized biological animal life based on physical…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-09 Helmut Lammer , Manuel Scherf , Laurenz Sproß

In this Research Note, I use my single-column climate model to explicitly show that the moist greenhouse surface temperature threshold is sensitive to stratospheric temperature. I argue that this explains most of the discrepancy between 1-D…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-15 Ramses M. Ramirez

One of the chief paradoxes of molecular oxygen (O$_2$) is that it is an essential requirement for multicellular eukaryotes on Earth while simultaneously posing a threat to their survival via the formation of reactive oxygen species. In this…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-09 Manasvi Lingam

The diversity of planetary systems that have been discovered are revealing the plethora of possible architectures, providing insights into planet formation and evolution. They also increase our understanding of system parameters that may…

Ozone ($\textrm{O}_3$) is important for the survival of life on Earth because it shields the surface from ionising ultraviolet (UV) radiation. However, the existence of $\textrm{O}_3$ in Earth's atmosphere is not always beneficial.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-31 G. J. Cooke , D. R. Marsh , C. Walsh , F. Sainsbury-Martinez

The habitable zone (HZ) is the region around a star(s) where standing bodies of water could exist on the surface of a rocky planet. The classical HZ definition makes a number of assumptions common to the Earth, including assuming that the…

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