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This paper describes how to light several microdischarges in parallel without having to individually ballast each one. The V-I curve of a microhollow cathode discharge is characterized by a constant voltage in the normal glow regime because…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-12-02 T. Dufour , R. Dussart , P. Lefaucheux , P. Ranson , L. J. Overzet , M. Mandra , J. -B. Lee , M. Goeckner

Microplasma arrays operating in helium in a DC regime have been produced in silicon microre-actors. Cathode boundary layer (CBL) type microdevices were elaborated using clean room facilities and semiconductor processing techniques. Ignition…

This report summarizes the present knowledge on discharges in micropattern and small gap gaseous detectors and the physical mechanisms involved. These include the space-charge (Raether's) limit, rate-induced breakdown, cathode excitation…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-11-04 V. Peskov , P. Fonte

Parallel Micro Hollow Cathodes Discharges are characterised by electrical and spectroscopic studies and by using an ICCD camera. V-I curves present a hysteresis cycle between Townsend and normal glow regimes. For I d =4-10mA, gas…

We report on the experimental observation of three dimensional self-deformation in an atmospheric micro discharge of the helium microjet through a tube into the ambient air upon a water electrode. The geometry of the discharge system is…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-01-11 Shaofeng Xu , Xiaoxia Zhong

We use computational simulations to study the electron emission and propagation in planar vacuum diodes. We show how space-charge affects thermionic emission from cathodes with two different values of work function that form a checkerboard…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-01-25 Anna Sitek , Kristinn Torfason , Andrei Manolescu , Agust Valfells

A numerical study of normal glow discharge properties was performed in the case of small electrodes separations (0.05-0.4 cm) and moderate gas pressures (10-46 Torr). A recently observed new experimental effect of a considerable reduction…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. A. Starostin , P. J. M. Peters , E. Kindel , A. V. Azarov , S. V. Mitko , K. J. Boller

We investigate by molecular dynamics simulations [arXiv:1412.4537 [physics.plasm-ph], arXiv:1608.06789 [physics.plasm-ph]] a beam of electrons released via field emission from a planar cathode surface of 1 ${\rm \mu m}^2$ with an…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-03-22 Kristinn Torfason , Anna Sitek , Andrei Manolescu , Ágúst Valfells

A device has been built and tested, in which a ceramic superconducting cathode and a copper anode cause electrical discharges in low pressure gases, at temperatures between 50 and 70 K. The electrodes are connected to a capacitors array…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Evgeny Podkletnov , Giovanni Modanese

Despite of its limited capabilities for ball-lightning modeling, the chemically active dust plasma of electric discharges is a very interesting physical object. Gatchina's discharge, which gives a possibility to study the dust-gas fireball,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2008-04-08 S. E. Emelin , A. M. Astafiev , A. L. Pirozerski

We studied the macro evolution of the micro atmospheric glow discharge generated between a micro argon jet into ambient air and static water. The micro discharge behaves similarly to a complex ecosystem. Non-linear behaviors are found for…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-10-30 Shaofeng Xu , Xiaoxia Zhong

Based on the consideration of increasing the number of initial electrons and providing an appropriate distribution of electric field strength for discharge space, a method of adopting the wire-cylindrical type electrode structure with a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-08-26 Shuai Zhao , Yong Hao , Tao Qiao , Weisheng Cui

Microplasmas operated at atmospheric pressure show a number of peculiar dynamic phenomena. One of these phenomena is self-pulsing, which is characterized by intrinsic pulsing behavior of a DC driven plasma discharge. This work focuses on…

In this paper we analyze the problem of glow discharge in low pressure plasma in industrial plant, for chambers of different shapes and various working parameters, like pressure and electric potential. The model described is based upon a…

Self-organized patterns of cathode spots in glow discharges are computed in the cathode boundary layer geometry, which is the one employed in most of the experiments reported in the literature. The model comprises conservation and transport…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-10-28 P. G. C. Almeida , M. S. Benilov , M. S. Bieniek

We report results from a study on electrical breakdown in liquid helium using near-uniform-field stainless steel electrodes with a stressed area of $\sim$0.725 cm$^2$. The distribution of the breakdown field is obtained for temperatures…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-07-19 N. S. Phan , W. Wei , B. Beaumont , N. Bouman , S. M. Clayton , S. A. Currie , T. M. Ito , J. C. Ramsey , G. M. Seidel

Self-organized patterns of spots on a at metallic anode in a cylindrical glow dis- charge tube are simulated self-consistently. A standard model of a glow discharge is used, comprising conservation and transport equations for a single…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-06-13 M. S. Bieniek , P. G. C. Almeida , M. S. Benilov

The space charge limit (SCL) of emission from photocathodes sets an upper limit on the performance of both high- and low-field electron guns. Generally, one is forced to strike a compromise between the space charge limit and the cathode's…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-08-28 David H. Dowell

Current state of the experimental physics of the surface discharge has been examined in the literature review. The existing works were classified by the mediums, where the surface discharge is explored, by the types of experimental setups…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 Vladimir Bloshchitsyn

Space resolved concentrations of helium He metastable atoms in an atmospheric pressure radio-frequency micro-plasma jet were measured using tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy. The spatial profile of metastable atoms in the volume…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 B Niermann , T Hemke , N Y Babaeva , M Böke , M J Kushner , T Mussenbrock , J Winter
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