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The simplest model of a single-emitter laser generating in the regime of small number of photons in the cavity is theoretically investigated. Based on a system of equations for different moments of the field operators the analytical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-01-05 N. V. Larionov

We demonstrate a variety of nonlinear phenomena at extremely low powers in cryogenic acoustic cavities fabricated from quartz material, which have not undergone any electrodiffusion processes. Nonlinear phenomena observed include lineshape…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-09-23 M. Goryachev , Warrick G. Farr , Eugene N. Ivanov , Michael E. Tobar

We describe an experimentally realistic situation of the quantum reflection of helium atoms from an oscillating surface. The temporal modulation of the potential induces clear sidebands in the reflection probability as a function of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-07-08 Benedikt Herwerth , Maarten DeKieviet , Javier Madronero , Sandro Wimberger

This work presents an ab initio exploration of fundamental mechanisms with direct relevance to dendrite formation at lithium-electrolyte interfaces. Specifically, we explore surface diffusion barriers and solvated surface energies of…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-04-23 Yalcin Ozhabes , Deniz Gunceler , T. A. Arias

Plasma properties inside a hydrogen-filled capillary discharge waveguide were modeled with dissipative magnetohydrodynamic simulations to enable analysis of capillaries of circular and square cross-sections implying that square capillaries…

The model of gas-discharge nonneutral electron plasma has been considered, in which the electron density is limited by non-linear processes initiated by diocotron instability and it does not depend on the mechanism of electron transport…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2013-11-19 N. A. Kervalishvili , G. N. Kervalishvili

Results are presented from experimental investigations of oscillatory phenomena in an electron beam with a virtual cathode in a diode gap with a decelerating field. Experiments have revealed a stochastic broadband generation of the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-26 Yu. A. Kalinin , A. A. Koronovskii , A. E. Hramov , E. N. Egorov , R. A. Filatov

Formation of near-cathode plasma at the instant of breakdown of the air gap was studied by the methods of picosecond laser probing. It was demonstrated that 1-2 ns after a sharp rise of the current through the discharge gap dense plasma…

Liquid helium under negative pressure represents a unique possibility for studying the macroscopic quantum nucleation phenomena in condensed media. We analyze the quantum cavitation rate of single electron bubbles at low temperatures down…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-03-04 S. N. Burmistrov , L. B. Dubovskii

We present helium atom micro-diffraction as an ideal technique for characterization of 2D materials due to its ultimate surface sensitivity combined with sub-micron spatial resolution. Thermal energy neutral helium scatters from the valence…

Microplasmas are operated around atmospheric pressure exhibiting pronounced non-equilibrium characteristics, i.e. they possess energetic electrons while ions and neutrals remain cold. They have gained significant interest due to their…

We report the first direct observation of the decay of the excited-state population in electrons trapped on the surface of liquid helium. The relaxation dynamics, which are governed by inelastic scattering processes in the system, are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-03-17 Erika Kawakami , Asem Elarabi , Denis Konstantinov

The power of microwave generation in a nonrelativistic electron beam with virtual cathode formed in a static retarding electric field (low-voltage vircator system) has been studied experimentally and by means of numerical simulation within…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. N. Egorov , Yu. A. Kalinin , A. A. Koronovskii , A. E. Hramov , M. Yu. Morozov

The deformation kinetics for glassy solid helium confined in microscopic domain at very low temperature regime was investigated using a transition-rate model considering the shear thinning behavior which means, once material being subjected…

General Physics · Physics 2009-04-09 Zotin K. -H. Chu

The present letter extends the prior findings on self-induced heating of solid state field emission devices. It was found that a vacuum diode (base pressure $\sim10^{-9}$ Torr), that makes use of graphite-rich polycrystalline diamond as…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-06-20 Stanislav S. Baturin , Tanvi Nikhar , Sergey V. Baryshev

The effect of micron-sized particles on a low-pressure capacitively-coupled rf discharge is studied both experimentally and using numerical simulations. In the laboratory experiments, microparticle clouds occupying a considerable fraction…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-09-27 M. Y. Pustylnik , I. L. Semenov , E. Zähringer , H. M. Thomas

We experimentally demonstrate the phenomenon of electroosmotic dipole flow that occurs around a localized surface charge region under the application of an external electric field in a Hele-Shaw cell. We use localized deposition of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-06-12 Federico Paratore , Evgeniy Boyko , Govind V. Kaigala , Moran Bercovici

We present first experimental data on the high energy behavior of helium atoms quantum reflecting from the nanoscopically disordered surface of a quartz crystal. The use of the light, stable and inert He atom not only opens the unique…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 V. Druzhinina , M. DeKieviet

We present transport measurements of electrons on the surface of liquid helium in a microchannel device in which a constriction may be formed by a split-gate electrode. The surface electron current passing through the microchannel first…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 David Rees , Isao Kuroda , Claire Marrache-Kikuchi , Moritz Hofer , Paul Leiderer , Kimitoshi Kono

An equilibrium multielectron bubble in liquid helium is a fascinating object with a spherical two-dimensional electron gas on its surface. We describe two ways of creating them. MEBs have been observed in the dome of a cylindrical cell with…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-20 J. Fang , Anatoly. E. Dementyev , J. Tempere , Isaac F. Silvera