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X-ray emission spectroscopy is a well-established technique used to study continuum lowering in dense plasmas. It relies on accurate atomic physics models to robustly reproduce high-resolution emission spectra, and depends on our ability to…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-01-22 M. F. Kasim , J. S. Wark , S. M. Vinko

Thin films of transition metal oxides open up a gateway to nanoscale electronic devices beyond silicon characterized by novel electronic functionalities. While such films are commonly prepared in an oxygen atmosphere, they are typically…

Uniform amorphous carbon film is deposited on the inner surface of quartz tube having the inner diameter of 6 mm and the outer diameter of 8 mm. A pulsed filamentary plasma source is used for the deposition. Long plasma filaments (~ 140 mm)…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Ramasamy Pothiraja , Nikita Bibinov , Peter Awakowicz

We introduce a novel in-situ strong field ionization tomography approach for characterizing the spatial density distribution of gas jets. We show that for typical intensities in high harmonic generation experiments, the strong field…

Raman microscopy is one of the methods that could be used for future post-mortem analyses of samples extracted from ITER plasma facing. This study shows that this technique is useful for studying tungsten-based materials containing…

If metal surfaces are exposed to sufficiently oxygen-rich environments, oxides start to form. Important steps in this process are the dissociative adsorption of oxygen at the surface, the incorporation of O atoms into the surface, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Karsten Reuter

Low-density, highly porous graphene/graphene oxide (GO) based-foams have shown high performance in energy absorption applications, even under high compressive deformations. In general, foams are very effective as energy dissipative…

We report the results of experimental studies related to implantation of thorium ions into thin silicon dioxide by pulsed plasma fluxes expansion. Thorium ions were generated by laser ablation from a metal target, and the ionic component of…

Propagation of short and ultra-intense laser pulses in a semi-infinite space of overdense hydrogen plasma is analyzed via fully-relativistic, real geometry particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations including radiation friction. The relativistic…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-10-02 Masahiro Yano , Alexei Zhidkov , James Koga , Tomonao Hosokai , Ryosuke Kodama

By creating defects via oxygen plasma treatment, we demonstrate optical properties variation of single-layer MoS2. We found that, with increasing plasma exposure time, the photoluminescence (PL) evolves from very high intensity to complete…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-02 Narae Kang , Hari P. Paudel , Michael N. Leuenberger , Laurene Tetard , Saiful I. Khondaker

Transient structural changes of Al$_2$O$_3$ on subatomic length scales following irradiation with an intense x-ray laser pulse (photon energy: 8.70 keV; pulse duration: 6 fs; fluence: 8$\times$10$^2$ J/cm$^{2}$) have been investigated by…

In the last few decades, studies in various fields of plasma technology have expanded and its application in different processes has increased. Therefore, the achievement of a desirable and practical plasma with specific characteristics is…

Results on the application of non thermal plasmas in two environmentally important fields: oxidative removal of VOC and NOx in excess of oxygen were presented. The synergetic application of a plasma-catalytic treatment of NOx in excess of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2008-10-31 Ahmed Khacef , Jean Marie Cormier , Jean Michel Pouvesle , Tiep Le Van

ZnO nanoparticles (NP) of size less than around 20 nm inside a chamber exhibits complete reduction in their visible photoluminescence (PL) intensity when partial pressure of oxygen in the surrounding gaseous environment is decreased by…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-08-18 Manoranjan Ghosh , R S Ningthoujam , R. K. Vatsa , D. Das , V. Nataraju , S. K. Gupta , D. Bahadur

The plasma parameters such as electron distribution function and electron density of three atmospheric-pressure transient discharges namely filamentary and homogeneous dielectric barrier discharges in air, and the spark discharge of argon…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Sandra Keller , Priyadarshini Rajasekaran , Nikita Bibinov , Peter Awakowicz

We model the absorption of X-rays by gas obscuring the source and photoionized by it. We consider a broad range of column densities, including both Thomson-thin and Thomson-thick media. For the Thomson thin regime, we derive a simple…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-08 Taya Govreen-Segal , Ehud Nakar , Eliot Quataert

We deposited Ag_2O films in PLD system on glass substrate for a fixed partial oxygen gas pressure (70 mili Torr) with the variation of laser energy from 75 to 215 mJ/Pulse. The XRD patterns confirm that the films have well crystallinity and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-05-14 Souvik Agasti , Avijit Dewasi , Anirban Mitra

To help provide insight into the remarkable catalytic behavior of the oxygen/silver system for heterogeneous oxidation reactions, purely sub-surface oxygen, and structures involving both on-surface and sub-surface oxygen, as well as…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Wei-Xue Li , Catherine Stampfl , Matthias Scheffler

We study the atomic oxygen adsorption on Pb(111) surface by using density-functional theory within the generalized gradient approximation and a supercell approach. The atomic and energetic properties of purely on-surface and subsurface…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Bo Sun , Ping Zhang , Zhigang Wang , Suqing Duan , Xian-Geng Zhao , Xuchun Ma , Qi-Kun Xue

We have experimentally investigated the spectral characteristics and spatial structure of femtosecond pulses from a titanium:sapphire laser during filamentation in an optical cell filled with argon at pressures up to 40 atm under pressure…