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The forces which drive growth, development, survival and change within an ecological system involving a predator and prey specie are not easily addressed in the field. To better understand the dynamics in the system, ecologists have turned…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Arhonefe Joseph Ogethakpo , Sunday Amaju Ojobor

Honest signals and cues have been observed as part of interspecific and intraspecific communication among animals. Recent theories suggest that existing signaling systems have evolved through natural selection imposed by predators. Honest…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-03-02 Ahd Mahmoud Al-Salman , Joseph Páez Chávez , Karunia Putra Wijaya

For a polynomial p with a repelling fixed point w, we consider Poincar\'{e} functions of p at w, i.e. entire functions L which satisfy L(0)=w and p(L(z))=L(p'(w)*z) for all z in the complex plane. We show that if the component of the Julia…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-09-16 Helena Mihaljević-Brandt , Jörn Peter

Given a subspace arrangement, there are several De Concini-Procesi models associated to it, depending on distinct sets of initial combinatorial data (building sets). The first goal of this paper is to describe, for the root arrangements of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2012-10-30 Giovanni Gaiffi , Matteo Serventi

We propose and investigate a discrete-time predator-prey system with cooperative hunting in the predator population. The model is constructed from the classical Nicholson-Bailey host-parasitoid system with density dependent growth rate. A…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-08-02 Yunshyong Chow , Sophia R. -J. Jang , Hua-Ming Wang

We study the effect of speciation, i.e. the introduction of new species through evolution into communities, in the setting of predator-prey systems. Predator-prey dynamics is classically well modeled by Lotka-Volterra equations, also when…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-03-20 Christian Hamster , Jorik Schaap , Peter van Heijster , Joshua Dijksman

We study a class of 2-dimensional Hamiltonian systems $H(x,y,p_x,p_y)=\frac12(p_x^2+p_y^2) +V(x,y)$ in which the plane $x$=$p_x$=0 is invariant under the Hamiltonian flow, so that straight-line librations along the y axis exist, and we also…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-10-22 Klaus Jaenich

When faced with an imminent risk of predation, many animals react to escape consumption. Antipredator strategies are performed by individuals acting as a group to intimidate predators and minimize the damage when attacked. We study the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-06-02 J. Menezes

In the framework of Lotka-Volterra dynamics with evolutionary parameter variation, it is shown that a system of two competing species which is evolutionarily unstable, if left to themselves, is stabilized by a commmon predator preying on…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Taksu Cheon , Shigemi Ohta

We study a spatial (two-dimensional) Rosenzweig-MacArthur model under the following assumptions: $(1)$ prey movement follows a nonlinear diffusion, $(2)$ preys have a refuge zone (sometimes called "protection zone") where predators cannot…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-21 Leoncio Rodriguez Quinones , Jia Zhao , Luis Gordillo

We analyse the stability of linear dynamical systems defined on sparse, random graphs with predator-prey, competitive, and mutualistic interactions. These systems are aimed at modelling the stability of fixed points in large systems defined…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-01-30 Andrea Marcello Mambuca , Chiara Cammarota , Izaak Neri

This study presents a mathematical model that describes the relationship between the Puma concolor and its prey using delay differential equations, a Holling type III functional response, logistic growth for the prey, and a Ricker-type…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-08-20 Wilson Mejías , Daniel Sepúlveda

Mathematical modelling and numerical simulations of interaction populations are crucial topics in systems biology. The interactions of ecological models may occur among individuals of the same species or individuals of different species.…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2017-09-04 Sarbaz H. A. Khoshnaw

In this paper, we study random dynamical systems generated by two Allee maps. Two models are considered - with and without small random perturbations. It is shown that the behavior of the systems is very similar to the behavior of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-09-13 Jozef Kováč , Katarína Janková

We present log-linear dynamical systems, a dynamical system model for positive quantities. We explain the connection to linear dynamical systems and show how convex optimization can be used to identify and control log-linear dynamical…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-02-07 Steven Diamond

In this paper we present a uniform way to derive families of maps from the corresponding differential equations describing systems which experience periodic kicks. The families depend on a single parameter - the order of a differential…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2013-05-07 Mark Edelman

In this paper, we consider sufficient conditions for an invariant double circle to occur in a one parameter discrete dynamical systems on a cylinder.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-03-21 Sang-Mun Kim

Current evolutionary theory suggests that many natural signaling systems evolved from preexisting cues. In aposematic systems, prey warning signals benefit both predator and prey. When the signal is highly beneficial, a third species often…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2014-06-04 Kenna D. S. Lehmann , Brian W. Goldman , Ian Dworkin , David M. Bryson , Aaron P. Wagner

Diffusion-driven instability and bifurcation analysis are studied in a predator-prey model with herd behavior and quadratic mortality by incorporating multiple Allee effect into prey species. The existence and stability of the equilibria of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-08-17 Jianglong Xiao , Yonghui Xia

We discuss the problem of Poincare recurrences in area-preserving maps and the universality of their decay at long times. The work is related to to the results presented in Refs. [1,2].

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 B. V. Chirikov , D. L. Shepelyansky