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Recent evidence for a CP violating asymmetry in the semileptonic decays of B_s mesons cannot be accommodated within the Standard Model. Such an asymmetry can be explained by new physics contributions to Delta B=2 components of either the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-02 Yang Bai , Ann E. Nelson

In this lecture, I will review results on the study of direct CP violation- where the violation occurs in a particle decay rather than in particle-anti particle mixing. Brief comments on rare decays, particularly those with a CP reach, will…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Winstein

Supersymmetric models with broken R-parity induced by lepton number violating terms provide a calculable framework for neutrino masses and mixings. Within models with bilinear R-parity breaking six new physical phases appear which are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Hirsch , T. Kernreiter , W. Porod

The strategy of constraining the lepton flavor mixing from remnant CP symmetry is investigated in a rather general way. The neutrino mass matrix generally admits four remnant CP transformations which can be derived from the measured lepton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-05 Peng Chen , Cai-Chang Li , Gui-Jun Ding

We review what has been learned about CP violation in the K system. It is natural to hypothesize that the observed CP-violating effects are caused by the Standard Model weak interaction. We describe the stringent future test of this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Boris Kayser

I discuss several aspects of CP non-invariance in the strongly interacting theory of quarks and gluons. I use a simple effective Lagrangian technique to map out the region of quark masses where CP symmetry is spontaneously broken. I then…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Creutz

We explore the implications of recent results relating the Dirac CP-violating phase to predicted and measured leptonic mixing angles within a standard set of theoretical scenarios in which charged lepton corrections are responsible for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-29 Luis A. Delgadillo , Lisa L. Everett , Raymundo Ramos , Alexander J. Stuart

A generalized theory of spatial coherence for superposition of two speckle patterns with polarization diversity is presented. The presented theory deals with superposition in different scenarios i.e. superposition of two fully correlated,…

Optics · Physics 2021-11-17 Abhijit Roy

We present a pedagogical review of the phenomenology of CP violation, with emphasis on B decays. Main topics include the phenomenology of neutral meson systems, CP violation in the Standard Model of electroweak interactions, and B decays.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Joao P. Silva

The observed hierarchy of the quark masses is interpreted as a signal for an underlying ``subnuclear democracy'' as the relevant symmetry of the quark mass terms. A simple breaking of the symmetry leads to a mixing between the second and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Harald Fritzsch

We analyse the interplay of generalised CP transformations and the non-Abelian discrete group $T^{\prime}$ and use the semi-direct product $G_f= T^{\prime}\rtimes H_{\text{CP}}$, as family symmetry acting in the lepton sector. The family…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-05-20 Ivan Girardi , Aurora Meroni , S. T. Petcov , Martin Spinrath

We provide an overview of the latest progress in the study of CP violation and mixing in the $B$ meson decays. Studying the $B^0_d \to J/\psi K^0_S$ and $B^0_s \to J/\psi \phi$ decays, we focus on the determination of the mixing phases…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-01 Eleftheria Malami

We review the physics case for CP-violating axions. In the first part, we focus on the Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) axion and argue that new sources of CP violation beyond QCD misalign the axion solution to the strong CP problem and can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-01 Luca Di Luzio , Hector Gisbert , Gabriele Levati , Paride Paradisi , Philip Sørensen

We show that the quark flavour structure and CP violating phenomena are strongly correlated in supersymmetric theories. For a generic pattern of supersymmetry breaking the two broad categories of Yukawa couplings, democratic and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 S. Abel , G. C. Branco , S. Khalil

Starting with two supersymmetric dual theories, we imagine adding a chiral perturbation that breaks supersymmetry dynamically. At low energy we then get two theories with soft supersymmetry-breaking terms that are generated dynamically.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Yael Shadmi , Hsin-Chia Cheng

Cosmological models that are locally consistent with general relativity and the standard model in which an object transported around the universe undergoes P, C and CP transformations, are constructed. This leads to generalization of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jeeva Anandan

It has been known since decades that imposing a symmetry group G on the scalar sector of multi-Higgs-doublet models has consequences for CP-violation. In all examples of two- and three-Higgs-doublet models equipped with symmetries, one…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-17 G. C. Branco , I. P. Ivanov

Dynamical chiral symmetry breaking is a nonperturbative phenomenon that may be studied using QCD's gap equation. Model-independent results can be obtained with a nonperturbative and symmetry preserving truncation. The gap equation yields…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 C. D. Roberts

In this note we discuss dual pairs in Dirac geometry. We show that this notion appears naturally when studying the problem of pushing forward a Dirac structure along a surjective submersion, and we prove a Dirac-theoretic version of…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-17 Pedro Frejlich , Ioan Marcut

In the paper a concept of a double symmetry is introduced, and its qualitative characteristics and rigorous definitions are given. We describe two ways to construct the double-symmetric field theories and present an example demonstrating…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 L. M. Slad