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Quantum Chromodynamics admits a CP-violating contribution to the action, the $\theta$ term, which is expected to give rise to a nonvanishing electric dipole moment of the neutron. Despite intensive search, no CP violations have been found…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-07 Gerrit Schierholz

We study the conditions under which the CP violation in the quark mixing matrix can leak into the scalar potential of the real two-Higgs-doublet model (2HDM) via divergent radiative corrections, thereby spoiling the renormalizability of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-27 Carlos Henrique de Lima , Heather E. Logan

We propose the complex group theoretical Clebsch-Gordon coefficients as a novel origin of CP violation. This is manifest in our model based on SU(5) combined with the T' group as the family symmetry. The complex CG coefficients in T' lead…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-19 Mu-Chun Chen , K. T. Mahanthappa

Supersymmetric theories with a $U(1)_R$ symmetry have Dirac gauginos, solve the supersymmetric flavor and CP problems, and have distinctive collider signatures. However when supergravity is included, the $U(1)_R$ must be broken, adding…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-10-22 Seyda Ipek , David McKeen , Ann E. Nelson

Conditions for CP violation in the scalar potential sector of general N-Higgs-doublet models (NHDMs) are analyzed from a group theoretical perspective. For the simplest two-Higgs-doublet model (2HDM) potential, a minimum set of conditions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 C. C. Nishi

CP-symmetry violates in oscillations of neutrinos in vacuum in presence of three generations. In this case there is an inherent complex phase in PMNS-matrix. When any two neutrino masses degenerate the CP-violation vanishes. In the present…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-14 E. K. Karkaryan

Suppose the geometrical explaination to the weak CP phase in quark sector is also valid for neutrinos, the mixing and CP violation in neutrino system are discussed. We find a larger $J_{CP}$ than $3\times 10^{-3}$ implys the large-mixing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-17 Yong Liu , Utpal Sarkar

We have investigated a Two-Higgs-Doublet Model (2HDM), focusing on CP violation. Various scenarios with spontaneous and explicit breaking of CP have been considered. Some features of CP violation related to a choice of the basis for the two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-17 B. Grzadkowski , O. M. Ogreid , P. Osland

The study of CP violation in $B$-meson decays has already reached a high level of precision, which will be pushed even higher in the future era of Belle-II and the LHCb upgrade. %Important probes of CP violation are the $B_d^0$ and $B_s^0$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-24 K. Keri Vos

The universality hypothesis for quark and lepton mixing matrices (CKM and MNS) is further developed. This hypothesis explains why the CKM is almost diagonal whereas the MNS is almost maximally mixed. If this hypothesis is true, the Dirac CP…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-06-19 Takeshi Fukuyama , Hiroyuki Nishiura

The origin of parity violation in physics is still unknown. At the present time, it is introduced in the theory by requiring that the SU(2) subgroup entering the description of interactions involves the left components. In the present…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 B. Desplanques

In this paper we study the consequences of extending dual symmetry (DuSy) to include a generic $C_\mu$ vector field as a dual partner of the photon $A_\mu$. A new combined field, the complex $Z^\prime_\mu$, is obtained from $C_\mu$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-10-13 C. A. Z. Vasconcellos , D. Hadjimichef

We present a new form of CP violation (CPV) that can be realised in Two-Higgs Doublet Models (2HDMs) and was studied recently in [1]. By examining the vacuum manifold of a generic (convex) 2HDM potential, we identify scenarios that exhibit…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-25 Neda Darvishi , Apostolos Pilaftsis

We study an extension of the Standard Model (SM) in which two copies of the SM scalar $SU(2)$ doublet which do not acquire a Vacuum Expectation Value (VEV), and hence are \textit{inert}, are added to the scalar sector. We allow for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-21 A. Cordero-Cid , J. Hernández-Sánchez , V. Keus , S. F. King , S. Moretti , D. Rojas , D. Sokołowska

We present a review of general picture in the sector of electroweak symmetry breaking with the CP-violation in the heavy quark interactions.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. V. Kiselev

We consider a class of models of neutrino mixing with $S_4$ lepton flavour symmetry combined with a generalised CP symmetry, which are broken to residual $Z_2$ and $Z_2 \times H^\nu_{\rm CP}$ symmetries in the charged lepton and neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-07 J. T. Penedo , S. T. Petcov , A. V. Titov

CP-violation in the loop-mediated photon-photon interactions would modify the birefringence of the quantum vacuum. We discuss the implications of this effect on the PVLAS-Phase II experiment, in which a time-dependent magnetic field is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-30 R. Millo , P. Faccioli

We give a consistent definition of generalised CP transformations in the context of discrete flavour symmetries. Non-trivial consistency conditions imply that every generalised CP transformation can be interpreted as a representation of an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-02-04 Martin Holthausen , Manfred Lindner , Michael A. Schmidt

We calculate all the branching ratios and direct CP violations of $B \to PV$ decays in a most general two-Higgs-doublet model with spontaneous CP violation. As the model has rich CP-violating sources, it is shown that the new physics…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Y. L. Wu , C. Zhuang

If the Standard Model explanation of CP violation is correct, then measurements of CP-violating asymmetries in $B$ meson decays can in principle determine the entire quark mixing matrix.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 R. Aleksan , B. Kayser , D. London