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The hypothetical dark photon portal connecting the visible and dark sectors of the Universe has received considerable attention in recent years, with a focus on CP-conserving kinetic mixing between the Standard Model (SM) hypercharge gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-25 Yu Cheng , Xiao-Gang He , Michael J. Ramsey-Musolf , Jin Sun

We propose that leptonic CP violation arises from a breaking of the mu-tau exchange symmetry in the neutrino mass matrix which in turn is indicated by the near maximal atmospheric neutrino mixing and the near zero \theta_{13}. We find that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 R. N. Mohapatra , W. Rodejohann

We study effects of CP violation in a modified bipair neutrino mixing scheme predicting $\sin^2\theta_{23}$ near both 0.4 and 0.6 currently consistent with experimentally allowed values. The source of CP violation is supplied by charged…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 Jun Iizuka , Yoshikazu Kaneko , Teruyuki Kitabayashi , Naoto Koizumi , Masaki Yasue

We reconsider the origin of CP violation in fundamental theory. Existing string models of spontaneous CP violation make ambiguous predictions, due to the arbitrariness of CP transformation and the apparent non-invariance of the results…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Thomas Dent

We study CP violation in a multi-Higgs doublet model based on a $S_3 \times Z_3$ horizontal symmetry. We consider two mechanisms for CP violation in this model: a) CP violation due to complex Yukawa couplings; and b) CP violation due to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 N. G. Deshpande , Xiao-Gang He

The observation of neutrino masses leads to the possibility of leptonic mixing and CP violation. One of the simplest extensions of the Standard Model giving rise to neutrino masses consists of the introduction of one righthanded neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. N. Rebelo

We explore the theoretical constraints on the observable parameters of neutrino mixing on predictions for the leptonic Dirac CP-violating phase within a well-studied class of simple theoretical models that includes a single source of CP…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-06 Lisa L. Everett , Raymundo Ramos , Ariel B. Rock , Alexander J. Stuart

We find that dilaton dominated supersymmetry breaking and spontaneous CP violation can be achieved in heterotic string models with superpotentials singular at the fixed points of the modular group. A semi--realistic picture of CP violation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Oleg Lebedev , Stephen Morris

We study spontaneous CP violation as a solution to the strong CP problem in left-right symmetric theories. The discrete CP symmetry is broken by a complex vacuum expectation value of a right-handed Higgs doublet. Heavy vectorlike down-type…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-03 Sebastian Ohmer

Spontaneous mirror symmetry violation is carried out in nature as the transition between the usual left (right)-handed and the mirror right (left)-handed spaces, in each of which the usual and mirror particles have the different lifetimes.…

General Physics · Physics 2025-08-28 Rasulkhozha S. Sharafiddinov

We give a pedagogical review of the theory of CP violation with emphasis on the implications of recent experimental results. The review includes: (i) A detailed description of how CP violation arises in the Standard Model and in its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Yosef Nir

We propose a new kind of CP violation effect -- the double-mixing CP asymmetry -- in a type of cascade decays that involves at least two mixing neutral mesons in the decay chain. It is induced by the interference between different…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-06 Yin-Fa Shen , Wen-Jie Song , Qin Qin

We propose the complex group theoretical Clebsch-Gordon coefficients as a novel origin of CP violation. This is manifest in our model based on SU(5) combined with the double tetrahedral group, T'. Due to the presence of the doublet…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-14 Mu-Chun Chen , K. T. Mahanthappa

The radiative decay of neutral fermions has been studied for decades but $CP$ violation induced within such a paradigm has evaded attention. $CP$ violation in these processes can produce an asymmetry between circularly polarised directions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-28 Shyam Balaji , Maura Ramirez-Quezada , Ye-Ling Zhou

We review CP violation in various extensions of the electroweak sector of the Standard Model. A particular emphasis is put on supersymmetric models. We describe the two CP problems of supersymmetry, concerning $d_N$ and $\epsilon_K$. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-03 Yuval Grossman , Yosef Nir , Riccardo Rattazzi

The current status of our knowledge of the 3-neutrino mixing parameters and of the CP violation in the lepton sector is summarised. The discrete symmetry approach to understanding the observed pattern of neutrino mixing and the related…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-09-26 S. T. Petcov

Various developing topics in CP violation are reviewed. There are many theoretical reasons to hope that the CKM paradigm may be incomplete. It is surely too soon to be claiming new physics in \epsilon^\prime/\epsilon or in D^0-\bar D^0…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 John Ellis

CP violation, which involves breaking the combined charge-conjugation (C) and parity (P) symmetries, is essential for understanding the observed matter-antimatter asymmetry in the universe. It is a key feature of the Standard Model,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-14 Alexey A Petrov

A possible supplementary mechanism of CP-violation to the Kobayashi-Maskawa theory is considered in the context of dynamical symmetry breaking.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-01-31 Tadafumi Ohsaku

The most general Two Higgs Doublet Model (2HDM) allows both for the explicit and the spontaneous CP violation in the scalar sector. Here we discuss CP violation in terms of basis-independent quantities and show how using two different sets…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-04-14 Dorota Sokolowska , Maria Krawczyk , K. A. Kanishev