English

CP violation and modular symmetries

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2014-11-17 v2 High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

We reconsider the origin of CP violation in fundamental theory. Existing string models of spontaneous CP violation make ambiguous predictions, due to the arbitrariness of CP transformation and the apparent non-invariance of the results under duality. We find an unambiguous modular CP invariance condition, applicable to predictive models of spontaneous CP violation, which circumvents these problems; it strongly constrains CP violation by heterotic string moduli. The dilaton is also evaluated as a source of CP violation, but is likely experimentally excluded. We consider the prospects for explaining CP violation in strongly-coupled strings and brane worlds.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.hep-ph/0105285,
  title  = {CP violation and modular symmetries},
  author = {Thomas Dent},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:hep-ph/0105285},
  year   = {2014}
}

Comments

6 pages, REVTeX 4b5+amssymb. 2 references added, substantially the same as published version

R2 v1 2026-07-22T13:34:10.955Z