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The contribution of quarks with masses m >> Lambda_QCD is the only part of the structure functions in deep-inelastic scattering (DIS) which is not yet known at the next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) of perturbative QCD. We present…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-09 H. Kawamura , N. A. Lo Presti , S. Moch , A. Vogt

We investigate the structure of quark stars in the framework of $f(R)= R+ \alpha R^2$ gravity using an equation of state for cold quark matter obtained from perturbative QCD, parametrized only by the renormalization scale. We show that a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-07-12 José C. Jiménez , Juan M. Z. Pretel , Eduardo S. Fraga , Sergio E. Jorás , Ribamar R. R. Reis

We show that recent data from HERA on the proton structure function $F_2$ at small $x$ and large $Q^2$ provide a direct confirmation of the double asymptotic scaling prediction of perturbative QCD. A linear rise of $\ln F_2$ with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 R. D. Ball , S. Forte

We study implications of a model, which links nuclear and nucleon structure functions. Computed Callen-Gross functions $\kappa^A(x,Q^2)= 2xF_1^A(x,Q^2)/F_2^A(x,Q^2)$ appear for finite $Q^2$ to be close to their asymptotic value 1. Using…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. S. Rinat , M. F. Taragin

In heavy quark production at large Feynman $x$ there are two hardness scales, one given by the heavy quark pair mass $\M^2$\ and the other by $\Lambda_{QCD}^2/(1-x)$. When these two scales are comparable, the twist expansion of Perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Paul Hoyer

High precision measurements of the form factors of proton, pion, and kaon for timelike momentum transfers of |Q^2|=s=14.2 and 17.4 GeV^2 have been made. Data taken with the CLEO-c detector at sqrt(s)=3.772 GeV and 4.170 GeV, with integrated…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-06-11 Kamal K. Seth , S. Dobbs , Z. Metreveli , A. Tomaradze , T. Xiao , G. Bonvicini

We analyze the proton electromagnetic form factor ratio $R(Q^{2})=QF_2(Q^{2})/F_1(Q^{2})$ as a function of momentum transfer $Q^{2}$ within perturbative QCD. We find that the prediction for $R(Q^{2})$ at large momentum transfer $Q$ depends…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Pankaj Jain , John P. Ralston

We give predictions for the ratio RQ(x,Q2)=FLQ(x,Q2)/F2Q(x,Q2) at small values of Bjorken variable x in the first three orders of perturbation theory. We show an approximate x-independence of RQ(x,Q2) at low x and non-large Q2 values (Q2 <…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-29 N. A. Abdulov , A. V. Kotikov , A. V. Lipatov

We critically examine the QCD predictions for the $Q^2$ dependence of the electron-proton deep-inelastic structure function $F_2(x,Q^2)$ in the small $x$ region, which is being probed at HERA. The standard results based on next-to-leading…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-25 A. J. Askew , K. Golec , J. Kwiecinski , A. D. Martin , P. J. Sutton

We study the Callan-Gross ratio $R={\rm d}\sigma_L/{\rm d}\sigma_T$ in heavy-quark pair leptoproduction, $lN\rightarrow l^{\prime}Q\bar{Q}X$, as a probe of linearly polarized gluons inside unpolarized proton, where ${\rm d}\sigma_T$ (${\rm…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-21 A. V. Efremov , N. Ya. Ivanov , O. V. Teryaev

We perform pQCD analysis of the existing DIS data for charged leptons with account of corrections up to the NNLO. The parton distributions, value of strong coupling constant, and high-twist terms are extracted and their stability with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-29 Alekhin Sergey

We present the threshold resummation for the single spin asymmetry in heavy flavor production by linearly polarized photons. We analyze the soft-gluon contributions to the asymmetry at fixed order in $\alpha_s$ to the next-to-leading…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 N. Ya. Ivanov

A dedicated test of the perturbative QCD NLO parton evolution in the very small-$x$ region is performed. We find a good agreement with recent precision HERA-data for $F_2^p(x,Q^2)$, as well as with the present determination of the curvature…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-04-15 M. Glück , C. Pisano , E. Reya

The QCD-coupling is a necessary input in the computation of many observables, and the parametric error on input parameters can be a dominant source of uncertainty. The coupling can be extracted by comparing high order perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-03-16 Leonardo Chimirri , Rainer Sommer

We study the global Q^2 dependence of large x, F_2 nucleon structure function data, with the aim of providing a perturbative-QCD based, quantitative analysis of parton-hadron duality. As opposed to previous analyses at fixed x, we use a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 S. Liuti , R. Ent , C. E. Keppel , I. Niculescu

It has recently been noticed that heavy quark ($Q$) and gluon ($g$) fragmentation to heavy quarkonium states ($Q\bar{Q}$) can be calculated in perturbative QCD. This technique allows for the inclusion of a subset of higher order corrections…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael A. Doncheski

We present results concerning the non-perturbative evaluation of the renormalisation constant for the quark field, $Z_q$, from lattice simulations with twisted mass quarks and three values of the lattice spacing. We use the RI'-MOM scheme.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-05 B. Blossier , Ph. Boucaud , M. Brinet , F. De Soto , Z. Liu , V. Morenas , O. Pène , K. Petrov , J. Rodríguez-Quintero

We analyse the data for the proton structure function $F_2$ over the entire $Q^2$ domain, including especially low $Q^2$, in terms of perturbative and non-perturbative QCD contributions. The small distance configurations are given by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 A. D. Martin , M. G. Ryskin , A. M. Stasto

Predictions for the angular distribution of massive quarks and leptons are presented, including QCD and QED corrections. Recent results for the fermionic part of the two-loop corrections to the electromagnetic form factors are combined with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 S. J. Brodsky , A. H. Hoang , J. H. Kuhn , T. Teubner

There are many outstanding discrepancies comparing the predictions of perturbative QCD and measurements of the rate of production and decay of heavy quark systems. The problems include the $J/\psi \to \rho \pi$ puzzle, leading charmed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 S. J. Brodsky