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Using an integral definition to calculate the relativistic multipole moments (RMM), and the ensuing generalized relativistic Gauss theorem, we prove that the evaluation of that volume integral in Erez-Rosen coordinates, leads to a specific…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-16 J. L. Hernandez-Pastora

In this article, we derive source integrals for multipole moments in axially symmetric and static spacetimes. The multipole moments can be read off the asymptotics of the metric close to spatial infinity in a hypersurface, which is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-07-20 Norman Gürlebeck

We derive source integrals for multipole moments that describe the behaviour of static and axially symmetric spacetimes close to spatial infinity. We assume isolated non-singular sources but will not restrict the matter content otherwise.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-03-01 Norman Gürlebeck

We derive source integrals for multipole moments that describe the behavior of static and axially symmetric spacetimes close to spatial infinity. We assume that the matter distribution is isolated. We outline also some applications of these…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-03-08 Norman Gürlebeck

We define the mass and current multipole moments for an arbitrary theory of gravity in terms of canonical Noether charges associated with specific residual transformations in canonical harmonic gauge, which we call multipole symmetries. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-11 G. Compère , R. Oliveri , A. Seraj

We derive the multipole moments of the Kerr-NUT black hole spacetime using the Geroch-Hansen formalism, even though the spacetime is not asymptotically flat. Intriguingly, in the presence of the NUT charge, the absence of reflection…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-04 Sajal Mukherjee , Sumanta Chakraborty

The multipole moments are defined as the multipole expansion coefficients of the gravitational field at infinity. In Newtonian gravity, the multipole moments are determined by the source distribution -- the multipole integrals of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-20 Yu-Zhu Chen , Yu-Jie Chen , Shi-Lin Li , Wu-Sheng Dai

We study integral expressions of electromagnetic multipole moments of arbitrary order in Cartesian coordinates. The volume and surface integrals of charge-induced and current-induced multipole moment tensors are formulated and the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2013-07-30 J. Niitsuma

Multipole moments in general relativity serve as a powerful tool for characterising the gravitational field. In this paper, we review the construction of the Geroch--Hansen multipole moments for stationary asymptotically flat vacuum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-18 Jorn van Voorthuizen

In this article we study multipole moments of axisymmetric stationary asymptotically flat spacetimes. We show how the tensorial recursion of Geroch and Hansen can be reduced to a recursion of scalar functions. We also demonstrate how a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas Backdahl , Magnus Herberthson

Stationary, asymptotically flat spacetimes in general relativity can be characterized by their multipole moments. The moments have proved to be very useful tools for extracting information about the spacetime from various observables and,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-02-10 George Pappas , Thomas P. Sotiriou

Working in momentum space and at linear order in the gravitational coupling, we derive the most general class of energy-momentum tensors associated with a given multipolar structure of the spacetime in arbitrary dimensions, and built out of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-10 Massimo Bianchi , Claudio Gambino , Paolo Pani , Fabio Riccioni

This paper studies the application of the generalized method of moments (GMM) to multi-reference alignment (MRA): the problem of estimating a signal from its circularly-translated and noisy copies. We begin by proving that the GMM estimator…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-06 Asaf Abas , Tamir Bendory , Nir Sharon

We define gravitational mass and current multipoles for five-dimensional, stationary, and asymptotically flat vacuum metrics. We do this by generalizing Thorne's asymptotically Cartesian and mass-centered (ACMC) coordinate formalism to five…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-03 Jef Heynen , Daniel R. Mayerson

We consider vacuum metrics admitting conformal compactification which is smooth up to the scri $\mathscr{I^+}$. We write metric in the Bondi-Sachs form and expand it into power series in the inverse affine distance $1/r$. Like in the case…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-01 Jacek Tafel

The multipole expansion is a key tool in the study of light-matter interactions. All the information about the radiation of and coupling to electromagnetic fields of a given charge-density distribution is condensed into few numbers: The…

Optics · Physics 2018-05-08 R. Alaee , C. Rockstuhl , I. Fernandez-Corbaton

We provide a prescription to compute the gravitational multipole moments of compact objects for asymptotically de Sitter spacetimes. Our prescription builds upon a recent definition of the gravitational multipole moments in terms of Noether…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-14 Sumanta Chakraborty , Sk Jahanur Hoque , Roberto Oliveri

In this paper the multipole moments of stationary asymptotically flat spacetimes are considered. We show how the tensorial recursion of Geroch and Hansen can be replaced by a scalar recursion on R^2. We also give a bound on the multipole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas Bäckdahl , Magnus Herberthson

Spacetimes in general relativity can be uniquely decomposed into a set of multipole moments. Given the usefulness of moments in the categorization of radiation patterns, tidal deformations, and other phenomena associated with compact…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-23 Arthur G. Suvorov , George Pappas

While it is known that any spherical fluid distribution may only source the spherically symmetric Schwarzschild space-time, the inverse is not true. Thus, in this manuscript, we find exact axially symmetric and static fluid (interior)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-09 J. L. Hernández-Pastora , L. Herrera
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