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Wormholes are interesting space-time structures connecting two asymptotic regions found in a universe or multiverse and are solutions to Einstein's field equations. These objects have many interesting features as far as physics is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-28 A. H. Hasmani , Sagar V. Soni , Ravi Panchal

A binary system, composed of a compact object orbiting around a massive central body, will emit gravitational waves which will depend on the central body's spacetime geometry. We expect that the gravitational wave observables will somehow…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Thomas P. Sotiriou , Theocharis A. Apostolatos

Approximate all-terrain spacetimes for astrophysical applications are presented. The metrics possess five relativistic multipole moments, namely mass, rotation, mass quadrupole, charge, and magnetic dipole moment. All these spacetimes…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-25 Francisco Frutos-Alfaro

We modify the method to generate the exact solutions of the Einstein equations basing on the laws of thermodynamics. Firstly, the Komar mass is used to take the place of the Misner-Sharp energy which is used in the original methods, and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-08 Hong-Wei Tan , Jin-Bo Yang , Tang-Mei He , Jing-Yi Zhang

We propose a consistent approach to the definition of electric, magnetic, and toroidal multipole moments. Electric and magnetic fields are split into potential, vortex, and radiative terms, with the latter ones dropped off in the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2019-01-10 Yuri Krynytskyi , Andrij Rovenchak

We present an introduction to mass and angular momentum in General Relativity. After briefly reviewing energy-momentum for matter fields, first in the flat Minkowski case (Special Relativity) and then in curved spacetimes with or without…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-18 J. L. Jaramillo , E. Gourgoulhon

We review and systematize recent attempts to canonically quantize general relativity in 2+1 dimensions, defined on space-times $\R\times\Sigma^g$, where $\Sigma^g$ is a compact Riemann surface of genus $g$. The emphasis is on quantizations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-01 R. Loll

In the spherically symmetric case the dominant energy condition together with the requirements of regularity at the center, asymptotic flatness and fineteness of the ADM mass, defines the family of asymptotically flat globally regular…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Irina Dymnikova

Solving the classical equations of motion in general relativity recursively, we consider the metric of a spatially localized and stationary source of matter. Having in mind a star of general composition, we characterize it by means of its…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-19 Poul H. Damgaard , Hojin Lee , Kanghoon Lee , Tabasum Rahnuma

A notion of geometric symmetry is introduced that generalizes the classical concepts of Killing fields and other affine collineations. There is a sense in which flows under these new vector fields minimize deformations of the connection…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Abraham I Harte

We consider a broad family of higher-derivative extensions of four-dimensional Einstein gravity and study the multipole moments of rotating black holes therein. We carefully show that the various definitions of multipoles carry over from…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-03 Pablo A. Cano , Bogdan Ganchev , Daniel R. Mayerson , Alejandro Ruipérez

The multipole moments of stationary axially symmetric vacuum or electrovacuum spacetimes can be expressed in terms of the power series expansion coefficients of the Ernst potential on the axis. In this paper we present a simpler, more…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-15 Gyula Fodor , Etevaldo dos Santos Costa Filho , Betti Hartmann

The true- and eccentric-anomaly parametrizations of the Kepler motion are generalized to quasiperiodic orbits by considering perturbations of the radial part of kinetic energy as a series in the negative powers of the orbital radius. A…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 László Á. Gergely , Zoltán I. Perjés , Mátyás Vasúth

The Komar integral relation of Einstein gravity is generalized to Lovelock theories of gravity. This includes, in particular, a new boundary integral for the Komar mass in Einstein gravity with a nonzero cosmological constant, which has a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 David Kastor

In this article we develop a method of finding the static axisymmetric space-time corresponding to any given set of multipole moments. In addition to an implicit algebraic form for the general solution, we also give a power series…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Thomas Backdahl , Magnus Herberthson

A gravitational potential in the relativistic case is introduced as an alternative to Wald's potential used by Verlinde, which reproduces the familiar entropy/area relation S=A/4 (in the natural units) when Verlinde's idea is applied to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-19 Yu Tian , Xiaoning Wu

In this paper we develop a Morse Theory for timelike geodesics parameterized by a constant multiple of proper time. The results are obtained using an extension to the timelike case of the relativistic Fermat Principle, and techniques from…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Fabio Giannoni , Antonio Masiello , Paolo Piccione

Due to the absence of symmetries under time and spatial translations in a general curved spacetime, the energy and momentum of matter is not conserved as it is in flat space. This means, for example, that the flux of matter energy through a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-05 Katy Clough

We give analytic expressions for the gravitational inner spherical multipole moments, q_{lm} with l <= 5, for 11 elementary solid shapes. These moments, in conjunction with their known rotational and translational properties, can be used to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-05 E. G. Adelberger , Nathan A. Collins , C. D. Hoyle

It has been suggested that re-expressing relativity in terms of forces could provide fresh insights. The formalism developed for this purpose only applied to static, or conformally static, space-times. Here we extend it to arbitrary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Asghar Qadir , M. Sharif