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We study Bakry-Emery type estimates for the Laplace-Beltrami operator of a totally geodesic foliation. In particular, we are interested in situations for which the $\Gamma_2$ operator may not be bounded from below but the horizontal…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-12-12 Fabrice Baudoin , Michel Bonnefont

This paper deals with the study of some particular kinetic models, where the randomness acts only on the velocity variable level. Usually, the Markovian generator cannot satisfy any Poincar\'e's inequality. Hence, no Gronwall's lemma can…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-10-08 Pierre Monmarché

We present a hypothesis for the universal properties of operators evolving under Hamiltonian dynamics in many-body systems. The hypothesis states that successive Lanczos coefficients in the continued fraction expansion of the Green's…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-10-25 Daniel E. Parker , Xiangyu Cao , Alexander Avdoshkin , Thomas Scaffidi , Ehud Altman

Building on the hyperboloidal foliation approach of Lefloch and Ma, we extend Klainerman's physical-space approach to dispersive estimates to recover the frequency-restricted $L^1$--$L^\infty$ dispersive estimates for Klein-Gordon…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-09 Willie Wai Yeung Wong

This article is concerned with stochastic differential equations driven by a $d$ dimensional fractional Brownian motion with Hurst parameter $H>1/4$, understood in the rough paths sense. Whenever the coefficients of the equation satisfy a…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-07-02 Xi Geng , Cheng Ouyang , Samy Tindel

Onsager-Machlup functionals are used to describe the dynamics of a continuous stochastic process. For a stochastic process taking values in a Riemannian manifold, they have been studied extensively. We describe the Onsager-Machlup…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-01-07 Marco Carfagnini , Maria Gordina

We obtain asymptotic estimates for the $\ell^p$-operator norm of spherical averaging operators associated to certain geometric group actions. The motivating example is the case of Gromov hyperbolic groups, for which we obtain asymptotically…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-15 Bogdan Nica

We consider matrix-valued stochastic processes known as isotropic Brownian motions, and show that these can be solved exactly over complex fields. While these processes appear in a variety of questions in mathematical physics, our main…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 J. R. Ipsen , H. Schomerus

This memoir attempts at a systematic study of convergence to stationary state for certain classes of degenerate diffusive equations, by means of well-chosen Lyapunov functionals. Typical examples are the kinetic Fokker--Planck and Boltzmann…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 C. Villani

We obtain Liouville type theorems for degenerate elliptic equation with a drift term and a potential. The diffusion is driven by H\"ormander operators. We show that the conditions imposed on the coefficients of the operator are optimal.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-09 Stefano Biagi , Dario Daniele Monticelli , Fabio Punzo

In this paper we intend to give a comprehensive approach of functional inequalities for diffusion processes under some "curvature" assumptions. Our notion of curvature coincides with the usual $\Gamma_2$ curvature of Bakry and Emery in the…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-03-28 Patrick Cattiaux , Arnaud Guillin

This article is concerned with stochastic differential equations driven by a $d$ dimensional fractional Brownian motion with Hurst parameter $H>1/4$, understood in the rough paths sense. Whenever the coefficients of the equation satisfy a…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-08-05 Xi Geng , Cheng Ouyang , Samy Tindel

We propose an approach to obtaining explicit estimates on the resolvent of hypocoercive operators by using Schur complements, rather than from an exponential decay of the evolution semigroup combined with a time integral. We present…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-13 E. Bernard , M. Fathi , A. Levitt , G. Stoltz

We derive an asymptotic expansion for the quadratic variation of a stochastic process satisfying a stochastic differential equation driven by a fractional Brownian motion, based on the theory of asymptotic expansion of Skorohod integrals…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-06-02 Hayate Yamagishi , Nakahiro Yoshida

In this paper, we provide a result of exponential stability for several dissipative linear kinetic equations with heavy-tailed equilibria. The approach, inspired by the so-called $L^2$-hypocoercivity method, is robust enough to provide…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-24 Maxime Herda , Marc Pegon , Isabelle Tristani

We consider Riemann sum approximations of stochastic integrals with respect to the fractional Browian motion of index $H\geq \frac12$. We show the convergence of these schemes at first and second order. The processes obtained in the limit…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-12-20 Valentin Garino , Ivan Nourdin , Pierre Vallois

We consider hypoelliptic Kolmogorov equations in $n+1$ spatial dimensions, with $n\geq 1$, where the differential operator in the first $n$ spatial variables featuring in the equation is second-order elliptic, and with respect to the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-05-25 Christoph Reisinger , Endre Süli , Alan Whitley

We start by defining a subordinator by means of the lower-incomplete gamma function. It can be considered as an approximation of the stable subordinator, easier to be handled thank to its finite activity. A tempered version is also…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-06-24 Luisa Beghin , Costantino Ricciuti

We study the iterative algorithm proposed by S. Armstrong, A. Hannukainen, T. Kuusi, J.-C. Mourrat to solve elliptic equations in divergence form with stochastic stationary coefficients. Such equations display rapidly oscillating…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-22 Chenlin Gu

We study fast / slow systems driven by a fractional Brownian motion $B$ with Hurst parameter $H\in (\frac 13, 1]$. Surprisingly, the slow dynamic converges on suitable timescales to a limiting Markov process and we describe its generator.…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-03-07 Martin Hairer , Xue-Mei Li