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As observations have yet to constrain the ionizing properties of the faintest (M$_{\rm UV}$ > -16) galaxies, their contribution to cosmic reionization remains unclear. The rest-frame ultraviolet (UV) continuum slope ($\beta$) is a powerful…

We assemble a large comprehensive sample of 2534 z~2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9 galaxies lensed by the six clusters from the Hubble Frontier Fields (HFF) program. Making use of the availability of multiple independent magnification models for…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-06-01 R. J. Bouwens , G. Illingworth , R. S. Ellis , P. Oesch , A. Paulino-Afonso , B. Ribeiro , M. Stefanon

The HUDF09 data are the deepest near-IR observations ever, reaching to 29.5 mag. Luminosity functions (LF) from these new HUDF09 data for 132 z\sim7 and z\sim8 galaxies are combined with new LFs for z\sim5-6 galaxies and the earlier z\sim4…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 R. J. Bouwens , G. D. Illingworth , P. A. Oesch , M. Trenti , I. Labbe , M. Franx , M. Stiavelli , C. M. Carollo , P. van Dokkum , D. Magee

We present measurements of the specific ultraviolet luminosity density from a sample of 483 galaxies at 6<z<8. These galaxies were selected from new deep near-infrared HST imaging from the CANDELS, HUDF09 and ERS programs. In contrast to…

We present a new technique to quantify the light contribution coming from the faint high redshift ($z\sim6$) galaxies below the detection threshold of imaging data, set conventionally at S/N=4.5. We illustrate the technique with an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 V. Calvi , A. Pizzella , M. Stiavelli , L. Morelli , E. M. Corsini , E. Dalla Bontà , L. Bradley , A. M. Koekemoer

Using the power of gravitational lensing magnification by massive galaxy clusters, the Hubble Frontier Fields provide deep views of six patches of the high redshift Universe. The combination of deep Hubble imaging and exceptional lensing…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-14 Jett Priewe , Liliya L. R. Williams , Jori Liesenborgs , Dan Coe , Steven A. Rodney

The remarkable HST datasets from the CANDELS, HUDF09, HUDF12, ERS, and BoRG/HIPPIES programs have allowed us to map out the evolution of the UV LF from z~10 to z~4. We have identified 5859, 3001, 857, 481, 217, and 6 galaxy candidates at…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 R. J. Bouwens , G. D. Illingworth , P. A. Oesch , M. Trenti , I. Labbe' , L. Bradley , M. Carollo , P. G. van Dokkum , V. Gonzalez , B. Holwerda , M. Franx , L. Spitler , R. Smit , D. Magee

In recent years, the rise in the number of Lyman Break Galaxies detected at high redshifts z >= 6 has opened up the possibility of understanding early galaxy formation physics in great detail. In particular, the faint-end slope (alpha) of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-10-17 Tirthankar Roy Choudhury , Pratika Dayal

We constrain the rest-UV size-luminosity relation for star-forming galaxies at z~4 and z~6, 7, and 8 identified behind clusters from the Hubble Frontier Fields (HFF) program. The size-luminosity relation is key to deriving accurate…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-03-14 R. J. Bouwens , G. D. Illingworth , P. G. van Dokkum , P. A. Oesch , M. Stefanon , B. Ribeiro

The exploration of the relation between galaxy sizes and other physical parameters has provided important clues for understanding galaxy formation. We use the CANDELS Deep+Wide surveys in the GOODS-South, UDS and EGS fields, complemented by…

UV slopes ($\beta$) are a powerful diagnostics for galaxies at the Epoch of Reionization, tracing star formation, ISM ionization, and the escape fraction $f_{esc}$ of ionizing photons. Studies at low and intermediate z find a gradual…

With the Hubble Frontier Fields program, gravitational lensing has provided a powerful way to extend the study of the ultraviolet luminosity function (LF) of galaxies at $z \sim 6$ down to unprecedented magnitude limits. At the same time,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-07-25 Hakim Atek , Johan Richard , Jean-Paul Kneib , Daniel Schaerer

The deflection angles of lensed sources increase with their distance behind a given lens. We utilize this geometric effect to corroborate the $z_{phot}\simeq9.8$ photometric redshift estimate of a faint near-IR dropout, triply-imaged by the…

We present a comprehensive study of the galaxy UV luminosity function (UVLF) at $z=6-9$ leveraging deep JWST observations from the GLIMPSE survey. Thanks to gravitational lensing, we probe the UVLF to an unprecedented depth of…

We use the largest sample of z~6 galaxies to date from the first four Hubble Frontier Fields clusters to set constraints on the shape of the z~6 luminosity functions (LFs) to fainter than Muv=-14 mag. We quantify, for the first time, the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-07-26 R. J. Bouwens , P. A. Oesch , G. D. Illingworth , R. S. Ellis , M. Stefanon

We present a high-precision mass model of galaxy cluster Abell 2744, based on a strong-gravitational-lensing analysis of the \emph{Hubble Space Telescope Frontier Fields} (HFF) imaging data, which now include both \emph{Advanced Camera for…

The study of the Luminosity Function (LF) of Lyman Break Galaxies (LBGs) at z=7 is important for ascertaining their role in the reionization of the Universe. We perform a detailed and critical analysis of the statistical and systematic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 A. Grazian , M. Castellano , A. M. Koekemoer , A. Fontana , L. Pentericci , V. Testa , K. Boutsia , E. Giallongo , M. Giavalisco , P. Santini

We present the results of a numerical study comparing photometric and physical properties of simulated z=6-9 galaxies to the observations taken by the WFC3 instrument aboard the Hubble Space Telescope. Using cosmological hydrodynamical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Jason Jaacks , Jun-Hwan Choi , Kentaro Nagamine , Robert Thompson , Saju Varghese