English

A Geometrically Supported $z\sim10$ Candidate Multiply-Imaged by the Hubble Frontier Fields Cluster Abell 2744

Astrophysics of Galaxies 2015-06-22 v2 Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics

Abstract

The deflection angles of lensed sources increase with their distance behind a given lens. We utilize this geometric effect to corroborate the zphot9.8z_{phot}\simeq9.8 photometric redshift estimate of a faint near-IR dropout, triply-imaged by the massive galaxy cluster Abell 2744 in deep Hubble Frontier Fields images. The multiple images of this source follow the same symmetry as other nearby sets of multiple images which bracket the critical curves and have well defined redshifts (up to zspec3.6z_{spec}\simeq3.6), but with larger deflection angles, indicating that this source must lie at a higher redshift. Similarly, our different parametric and non-parametric lens models all require this object be at z4z\gtrsim4, with at least 95\% confidence, thoroughly excluding the possibility of lower-redshift interlopers. To study the properties of this source we correct the two brighter images for their magnifications, leading to a SFR of 0.3M\sim0.3 M_{\odot}/yr, a stellar mass of 4×107M\sim4\times10^{7} M_{\odot}, and an age of 220\lesssim220 Myr (95\% confidence). The intrinsic apparent magnitude is 29.9 AB (F160W), and the rest-frame UV (1500A˚\sim1500 \AA) absolute magnitude is MUV,AB=17.6M_{UV,AB}=-17.6. This corresponds to 0.1Lz=8\sim0.1 L^{*}_{z=8} (0.2Lz=10\sim0.2 L^{*}_{z=10}, adopting dM/dz0.45dM^{*}/dz\sim0.45), making this candidate one of the least luminous galaxies discovered at z10z\sim10.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1407.3769,
  title  = {A Geometrically Supported $z\sim10$ Candidate Multiply-Imaged by the Hubble Frontier Fields Cluster Abell 2744},
  author = {Adi Zitrin and Wei Zheng and Tom Broadhurst and John Moustakas and Daniel Lam and Xinwen Shu and Xingxing Huang and Jose M. Diego and Holland Ford and Jeremy Lim and Franz E. Bauer and Leopoldo Infante and Daniel D. Kelson and Alberto Molino},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1407.3769},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

7 pages, 4 figures, 1 table; V2: very minor changes, ApJ Letters Accepted