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We exploit free-space interactions between electron beams and tailored light fields to imprint on-demand phase profiles on the electron wave functions. Through rigorous semiclassical theory involving a quantum description of the electrons,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-03-31 F. Javier García de Abajo , Andrea Konečná

A momentum conservation approach is introduced to manipulate light at distance using metasurfaces. Given a specified field existing on one side of the metasurface and specified desired field transmitted from the opposite side, a general…

Optics · Physics 2014-11-11 Mohamed A. Salem , Christophe Caloz

We propose and theoretically demonstrate a technique that allows one to compensate for chromatic aberrations of traditional electron lenses in ultrafast electron microscopes. The technique is based on space- and time-dependent phase…

Strongly differing static dipole moments of the trans and cis isomers of photochromic azobenzene allow for optical switching the work function of azobenzene-functionalized self-assembled monolayers (SAMs). We apply these properties in a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-02-26 Jan Böhnke , Beatrice Andres , Larissa Boie , Angela Richter , Cornelius Gahl , Martin Weinelt , Wibke Bronsch

Planning trajectories for nonholonomic systems is difficult and computationally expensive. When facing unexpected events, it may therefore be preferable to deform in some way the initially planned trajectory rather than to re-plan entirely…

Robotics · Computer Science 2011-05-31 Quang-Cuong Pham

Young's cellular automaton, recently applied to study the spatiotemporal evolution of binary patterns for favorable/hostile environments, has now been modified from a different point of view. In this model, each differentiated cell (DC)…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-10-15 R. Piasecki , W. Olchawa , D. Fraczek

We study the enhancement of the magneto-optical effect in subdiffraction plasmonic chains. We show that in a periodic chain of the plasmonic nanoparticles embedded in a magneto-optical medium, propagation of a guided mode is accompanied by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 D. G. Baranov , A. P. Vinogradov , A. A. Lisyansky

For sufficiently wide ranges of applied control signals (control voltages), MEMS and piezoelectric Deformable Mirrors (DMs), exhibit nonlinear behavior. The nonlinear behavior manifests itself in nonlinear actuator couplings, nonlinear…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-10 Aleksandar Haber

Homogeneity for highly asymmetric fields has been studied for a Siemens PRIMUS linear accelerator. The flattening filter has a radius smaller than the primary collimator one, creating inhomogeneities that affect large fields in areas far…

Medical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Cutanda , S. T. Vargas-Castrillon

We analyze a scheme to manipulate quantum states of neutral atoms at individual sites of optical lattices using focused laser beams. Spatial distributions of focused laser intensities induce position-dependent energy shifts of hyperfine…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Chuanwei Zhang , S. L. Rolston , S. Das Sarma

This work deals with shape optimization of electric machines using isogeometric analysis. Isogeometric analysis is particularly well suited for shape optimization as it allows to easily modify the geometry without remeshing the domain. A…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-06-03 Melina Merkel , Peter Gangl , Sebastian Schöps

Circularly polarized optical excitation of plasmonic nanostructures causes coherent circulating motion of their electrons, which in turn, gives rise to strong optically induced magnetization - a phenomenon known as the inverse Faraday…

Polar heavy-atom molecules have been well recognized as promising candidates for precision measurements and tests of fundamental physics. A much slower molecular beam to increase the interaction time should lead to a more sensitive…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-04-11 Yanning Yin , Supeng Xu , Meng Xia , Yong Xia , Jianping Yin

Precision contouring control is crucial in industrial machining processes, particularly for applications such as laser and water jet cutting, where contouring accuracy directly determines product quality. This paper presents a novel control…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-14 Meng Yuan , Tianyou Chai

We present a method to calibrate a high-resolution wavefront-correcting device with a single, static camera, located in the focal plane; no moving of any component is needed. The method is based on a localized diversity and differential…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Visa Korkiakoski , Niek Doelman , Johanan Codona , Matthew Kenworthy , Gilles Otten , Christoph U. Keller

This paper introduces the protection of circular particle accelerators from accidental beam losses. Already the energy stored in the beams for accelerators such as the TEVATRON at Fermilab and Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS) at CERN could…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-08-11 R. Schmidt

We report on the atom optical manipulation of an atom laser beam. Reflection, focusing and its storage in a resonator are demonstrated. Precise and versatile mechanical control over an atom laser beam propagating in an inhomogeneous…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Immanuel Bloch , Michael Köhl , Markus Greiner , Theodor W. Hänsch , Tilman Esslinger

Cavity optomechanical systems have become a popular playground for studies of controllable nonlinear interactions between light and motion. Owing to the large speed of light, realizing cavity optomechanics in the microwave frequency range…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-03-05 Kalle S. U. Kansanen , Camillo Tassi , Harshad Mishra , Mika A. Sillanpää , Tero T. Heikkilä

We present an on-line tuning strategy for the ISAC post-accelerator that pre-sets machine optics with a digital twin and then performs Bayesian optimization for steering under online operation with beam. The model computes end-to-end tunes…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2026-02-25 O. Hassan , O. Shelbaya , P. M. Jung , O. Kester , T. Planche , W. Fedorko

We report on a calculation of the `mixed' strong and (purely) weak corrections through the order $\alpha_{\mathrm{S}}^2\alpha_{\mathrm{W}}$ to parton-parton processes in all possible channels at hadron colliders entering the single jet…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Moretti , M. R. Nolten , D. A. Ross
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