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Light scattering in inhomogeneous media induces wavefront distortions which pose an inherent limitation in many optical applications. Examples range from microscopy and nanosurgery to astronomy. In recent years, ongoing efforts have made…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-20 Ori Katz , Yaron Bromberg , Eran Small , Yaron Silberberg

Vast tunable optical components are realized based on dynamic reconfigurations of the incident wavefronts, such as beam steering and tunable lens. However, the dominant paradigm of current wavefront reconfiguration technologies relies on…

Optics · Physics 2022-01-27 Wenjun Deng , Weiming Zhu , Yuzhi Shi , Zhijun Liu , Guanxing Zang , Jin Qin , Shiyu Zhu

Nonlinear optics is a promising idea potentially opening the path towards achieving super high beam intensities in circular accelerators. Creation of a tune spread reaching 50% of the betatron tune would provide strong Landau damping and…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-02-27 A. Valishev , S. Nagaitsev , V. Kashikhin , V. Danilov

The use of laser guide stars in astronomical adaptive optics results in elongated Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensor image patterns. Image correlation techniques can be used to determine local wavefront slope by correlating each sub-aperture…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-05 Alastair Basden

Based on continuously recorded beam positions and corrector excitations from, for example, a closed-orbit feedback system we describe an algorithm that continuously updates an estimate of the orbit response matrix. The speed of convergence…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-07-28 Ingvar Ziemann , Volker Ziemann

Tightly focused optical dipole traps induce vector light shifts ("fictitious magnetic fields") which complicate their use for single-atom trapping and manipulation. The problem can be mitigated by adding a larger, real magnetic field, but…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-02-14 Sébastien Garcia , Jakob Reichel , Romain Long

We demonstrate broad-band reconfiguration of coupled photonic crystal nanobeam cavities by using optical gradient force induced mechanical actuation. Propagating waveguide modes that exist over wide wavelength range are used to actuate the…

The topic of this thesis is the theoretical analysis of the optomechanical coupling effects in a high-finesse optical cavity, and the experimental realization of such a device. Radiation pressure exerted by light limits the sensitivity of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-09-29 Yassine Hadjar

Atom sensing based on Faraday rotation is an indispensable method for precision measurements, universally suitable for both hot and cold atomic systems. Here we demonstrate an all-optical magnetometer where the optical cell for Faraday…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-10-06 Herbert Crepaz , Li Yuan Ley , Rainer Dumke

The capability of the adaptive optics to correct for the segmentation error is analyzed in terms of the residual wavefront RMS and the power spectral density of the phase. The analytical model and the end-to-end simulation give…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Natalia Yaitskova , Christophe Verinaud

Cavity optomechanics enables active manipulation of mechanical resonators through backaction cooling and amplification. This ability to control mechanical motion with retarded optical forces has recently spurred a race towards realizing a…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-30 Mahmood Bagheri , Menno Poot , Mo Li , Wolfram P. H. Pernice , Hong X. Tang

In order to increase the corrected field of view of an adaptive optics (AO) system, several deformable mirrors (DM) have to be placed in the conjugate planes of the dominant turbulent layers (multi-conjugate adaptive optics, MCAO [Beckers…

Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-20 T. Berkefeld , A. Glindemann , S. Hippler

An electron lens is planned for the Fermilab Integrable Optics Test Accelerator as a nonlinear element for integrable dynamics, as an electron cooler, and as an electron trap to study space-charge compensation in rings. We present the main…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-11-17 Daniel Noll , Giulio Stancari

We present a method of phase-locking any number of continuous-wave lasers to an optical frequency comb (OFC) that enables independent frequency positioning and control of each laser while still maintaining lock to the OFC. The scheme…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-09-29 Will Gunton , Mariusz Semczuk , Kirk W. Madison

Photoirradiation effects in correlated electrons coupled with localized spins are studied based on the extended double-exchange model. In particular, we examine melting of an antiferromagnetic (AFM) charge order insulating state by varying…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-05-20 Jun Ohara , Yu Kanamori , Sumio Ishihara

In this study, we developed an automated, multipoint primary accelerometer calibration system using a two-axis positioning stage and a heterodyne laser interferometer. The proposed system offers low-cost, convenient, and automated…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-04-22 Wataru Kokuyama , Tomofumi Shimoda , Hideaki Nozato

Staging laser wake-field acceleration is considered as a necessary technique for developing full-optical jitter-free electron accelerators. Splitting of the acceleration length into several technical parts with their lengths smaller than…

In order to evaluate the potential of MEMS deformable mirrors for open-loop applications, a complete calibration process was performed on a 1024-actuator mirror. The mirror must be perfectly calibrated to obtain deterministic membrane…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Celia Blain , Rodolphe Conan , Colin Bradley , Olivier Guyon , Curtis Vogel

We calculate the first order maximal acceleration corrections to the classical electrodynamics of a particle in external electromagnetic fields. These include additional dissipation terms, the presence of a critical electric field, a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Feoli , G. Lambiase , G. Papini , G. Scarpetta

Proposing an optomechanical cavity modulated periodically, we study the modulation synchronization of mechanical modes of the mirrors. A periodic modulation is applied to one of the mirrors, where the second mirror has the capability of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-08-16 Vahid Ameri , Mohammad Eghbali-Arani , Morteza Rafiee
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