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Using holography, we discuss the effects of an external static electric field on the D3/D-instanton theory at zero-temperature, which is a quasi-confining theory, with confined quarks and deconfined gluons. We introduce the quarks to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-23 Leila Shahkarami , Farid Charmchi

Membrane nucleation, a higher dimensional analog of the Schwinger effect, is a useful toy model for vacuum decay. While a non-perturbative effect, the computation of nucleation rates has only been accomplished at weak coupling in the field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-18 Maite Arcos , Willy Fischler , Juan F. Pedraza , Andrew Svesko

We aim to study the thermodynamic properties of the spherically symmetric reference frames with uniform acceleration, including the spherically symmetric generalization of Rindler reference frame and the new kind of uniformly accelerated…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Chao-Guang Huang , Jia-Rui Sun

Recently Verlinde has suggested a new approach to gravity which interprets gravitational interaction as a kind of entropic force. The new approach uses the holographic principle by stating that the information is kept on the holographic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-09 R. A. Konoplya

We predict that superconducting particles will show an apparent increase in thickness at low temperatures when measured by electron holography. This will result not from a real thickness increase, rather from an increase in the mean inner…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-06-18 J. E. Hirsch

Recently Danielson, Satishchandran, and Wald (DSW) have shown that quantum superpositions held outside of Killing horizons will decohere at a steady rate. This occurs because of the inevitable radiation of soft photons (gravitons), which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-04 Jordan Wilson-Gerow , Annika Dugad , Yanbei Chen

In a companion paper [quant-ph/9904013] we have investigated several variations of Schwinger's proposed mechanism for sonoluminescence. We demonstrated that any realistic version of Schwinger's mechanism must depend on extremely rapid…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Stefano Liberati , Matt Visser , Francesco Belgiorno , Dennis Sciama

Using the Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov factorization of the density matrix and the Born-Oppenheimer approximation we show that the motion of the condensate satisfies a nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation in the zero temperature limit. The Galilean…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Ping Ao , David J. Thouless , X. -M. Zhu

We investigate holographic s-wave superconductors with nonlinear arcsin-electrodynamics in the background of Schwarzschild anti-de Sitter black holes. The analytical Sturm-Liouville eigenvalue problem is explored and we assume that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-21 S. I. Kruglov

Understanding how the thermodynamic properties of a black hole are modified when probed by D-branes is an important problem in AdS/CFT. This work focuses on a recently proposed black hole/D3-brane system in AdS$_5\times$S$^5$, which is dual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-21 Alejandro Cabo-Bizet , Marina David , Alfredo González Lezcano

We analyze the collision of three particles with arbitrary mass ratio at zero collision energy, assuming arbitrary short-range potentials, and generalize the three-body scattering hypervolume $D$ first defined for identical bosons in 2008.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-09-01 Zipeng Wang , Shina Tan

In 2+1 dimensions at finite temperature, spontaneous symmetry breaking of global symmetries is precluded by large thermal fluctuations of the order parameter. The holographic correspondence implies that analogous effects must also occur in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 Dionysios Anninos , Sean A. Hartnoll , Nabil Iqbal

In our previous work (Phys. Rev. D63, 085010, hep-th/0011290), we showed that the brane universe on the giant graviton moving in the near-horizon background of the dilatonic D(6-p)-brane is described by the mirage cosmology. We study…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Donam Youm

We have recently presented a geometry dual to a Schwinger-Keldysh closed time contour, with two equal $\beta/2$ length Euclidean sections, which can be thought of as dual to the Thermo Field Dynamics formulation of the boundary CFT. In this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-08 Marcelo Botta-Cantcheff , Pedro J. Martínez , Guillermo A. Silva

We study dynamics of probe D-branes in $(d+2)$-dimensional background with general semi-locality. The background is characterized by a parameter $\eta$ and is conformal to $AdS_{2}\times\mathbb{R}^{d}$. We discuss thermodynamics of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-08-21 Da-Wei Pang

We present a holographic study of spontaneous vectorization in the background of an isotropic asymptotically AdS black brane. By extending spontaneous scalarization to vector fields, we demonstrate how the effective mass of the vector field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-14 Chong-Ye Chen , Guang-Zai Ye , Peng Liu

We study a defect conformal field theory describing D3-branes intersecting over two space-time dimensions. This theory admits an exact Lagrangian description which includes both two- and four-dimensional degrees of freedom, has (4,4)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Neil R. Constable , Johanna Erdmenger , Zachary Guralnik , Ingo Kirsch

We calculate analytically properties of holographic superconductors in the probe limit. We analyze the range $1/2 < \Delta < 3$, where $\Delta$ is the dimension of the operator that condenses. We obtain the critical temperature in terms of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 George Siopsis , Jason Therrien

We study the frictional torque acting on particles rotating in empty space. At zero temperature, vacuum friction transforms mechanical energy into light emission and produces particle heating. However, particle cooling relative to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 A. Manjavacas , F. J. García de Abajo

A transition in a spheroidal particle from the paraelectric to the ferroelectric phase as well as dynamic susceptibility are studied without approximation in the paraphase. It is assumed that the surface charge is compensated and the…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-07-22 O. Hudak