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At strong-coupling and weak-field limit, the scalar Schwinger effect is studied by the field-theoretical method of worldline instantons for dynamic fields of single-pulse and sinusoidal types. By examining the Wilson loop along the closed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-15 Chen Lan , Yi-Fan Wang , Huifang Geng , Alexander Andreev

We study the effects of the Born-Infeld electrodynamics on the holographic superconductors in the background of a Schwarzschild AdS black hole spacetime. We find that the presence of Born-Infeld scale parameter decreases the critical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-18 Jiliang Jing , Songbai Chen

We discuss the polarization properties and first-order diffraction efficiencies of volume phase holographic (VPH) transmission gratings, which can be exploited to improve the throughput of modern spectrographs. The wavelength of peak…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-10 I. K. Baldry , J. Bland-Hawthorn , J. G. Robertson

Huygens' principle following from the d'Alembert wave equation is not valid in two-dimensional space. A Schrodinger particle of vanishing angular momentum moving freely in two dimensions experiences an attractive force - the quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. A. Cirone , J. P. Dahl , M. Fedorov , D. Greenberger , W. P. Schleich

In this note we study the N=1 abelian gauge theory on the world volume of a single fractional D3-brane. In the limit where gravitational interactions are not completely decoupled we find that a superpotential and a fermionic bilinear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Gabriele Ferretti , Christoffer Petersson

The incorporation of classical general relativity into quantum field theory yields a surprising result -- thermodynamic particle production. One such phenomenon, known as the Unruh effect, causes empty space to effervesce a thermal bath of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-16 Morgan H. Lynch

We study charged particles in three dimensions interacting via a short-range potential in addition to the Coulomb potential. When the Bohr radius and the scattering length are much larger than the potential range, low-energy physics of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-12-04 Shunta Mochizuki , Yusuke Nishida

We study the dynamics of probe D7 $\overline{\rm D7}$ flavor probe branes in the background of near extremal D5 branes. This model is a holographic dual to a gauge theory with spontaneous breaking of a $U(N_f)_L\times U(N_f)_R$ chiral…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 Benjamin A. Burrington , Jacob Sonnenschein

The strongly-coupled 3-dimensional theory, holographically dual to black branes at fixed chemical potential $\muext$ and temperature $T \ll \mu$ is considered in AdS$_4$ Einstein-Maxwell theory. The retarded Green's functions at frequency…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-05 Alexandros Kanargias , Elias Kiritsis , Sameer Murthy , Olga Papadoulaki , Achilleas P. Porfyriadis

We study holographic superconductivity by expanding the equations in the inverse of the number of spacetime dimensions D. We obtain an analytic expression for the critical temperature as a function of the conformal dimension of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-07 Roberto Emparan , Kentaro Tanabe

The holographic entanglement entropy is studied numerically in (4+1)-dimensional spherically symmetric Gauss-Bonnet AdS black hole spacetime with compact boundary. On the bulk side the black hole spacetime undergoes a van der Waals-like…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-12 Yuan Sun , Hao Xu , Liu Zhao

We propose a DBI vertex brane + $N_c$ fundamental strings configuration for a probe baryon in the finite-temperature thermal gauge field via AdS/CFT correspondence. In particular, we investigate properties of this configuration in QCD_4 and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-03-24 Yang Zhou

Diffraction gratings synthetically moving at trans-luminal velocities contain points where wave and grating velocities are equal. We show these points can be understood as a series of optical event horizons where wave energy can be trapped…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-02-17 Simon A. R. Horsley , John B. Pendry

In this work, we have considered a $n-$dimensional Schwarzschild-Tangherlini black hole spacetime with massless minimally coupled free scalar fields in its bulk and $3-$brane. The bulk scalar field equation is separable using the higher…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-02-19 Subhajit Barman

We investigate the dependence of the chiral condensate $<\bar qq>$ on the temperature and quark density using the soft-wall holographic model of QCD, adopting geometries with black holes at finite temperature and quark chemical potential…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-08-28 Pietro Colangelo , Floriana Giannuzzi , Stefano Nicotri , Vincenzo Tangorra

We study the Schwinger pair production in confining theories. The production rate in an external electric field E is numerically evaluated by using the holographic description. There exist two kinds of critical values of the electric field,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-06-03 Daisuke Kawai , Yoshiki Sato , Kentaroh Yoshida

By constructing the configuration of D3-branes with D(-1)-branes as D-instantons, we study the three-dimensional Yang-Mills Chern-Simons theory in holography. Due to the presence of the D-instantons, the D7-branes with discrepant embedding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-05 Si-wen Li , Sen-kai Luo , Mu-zhi Tan

In the present work we study collapse process of a homogeneous and isotropic fluid in Brans-Dicke ({BD}) theory with non-vanishing spacetime torsion. In this theory, torsion can be generated by the {BD} scalar field as well as the intrinsic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-14 A. H. Ziaie , H. Shabani , H. Moradpour

We extend previous results on the reflection and transmission of self-gravitating dust shells across the apparent horizon during quantum dust collapse to non-marginally-bound dust collapse in arbitrary dimensions with a negative…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-01-31 Cenalo Vaz , Kinjalk Lochan

It is shown that the projective measurements made by Bob who locates near the event horizon of the Schwarzschild black hole will create entangled particles detected by Alice who stays stationary at the asymptotically flat region. It is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 Jieci Wang , Qiyuan Pan , Jiliang Jing