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We develop and analyze an ordinary differential equation model to assess the potential effectiveness of infecting mosquitoes with the Wolbachia bacteria to control the ongoing mosquito-borne epidemics, such as dengue fever, chikungunya, and…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-08-14 Zhuolin Qu , Ling Xue , James M. Hyman

In this study, we develop and analyze a deterministic two-strain host-vector model for dengue transmission that incorporates key immuno-epidemiological mechanisms, including temporary cross-immunity, antibody-dependent enhancement (ADE),…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Burcu Gürbüz , Aytül Gökçe , Joseph Páez Chávez , Thomas Götz

Sterile Insect Technique (SIT) is a promising control method against insect pests and insect vectors. It consists in releasing males previously sterilized in laboratory, in order to reduce or eliminate a specific wild population. We study…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-07-22 Pierre-Alexandre Bliman

We propose an epidemic model for the spread of vector-borne diseases. The model, which is built extending the classical susceptible-infected-susceptible model, accounts for two populations -- humans and vectors -- and for cross-contagion…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-21 Lorenzo Zino , Alessandro Casu , Alessandro Rizzo

Among all animals, mosquitoes are responsible for the most deaths worldwide. Interestingly, not all types of mosquitoes spread diseases, but rather, a select few alone are competent enough to do so. In the case of any disease outbreak, an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-23 Mona Minakshi , Pratool Bharti , Willie B. McClinton , Jamshidbek Mirzakhalov , Ryan M. Carney , Sriram Chellappan

Introduction: Zika epidemic in America was declared a public health emergency of international concern after the rapid spread in the region. Stratification of the potential transmission of the disease is needed to address the efforts…

Agent Based Models (ABMs) have emerged as a powerful tool for investigating complex social interactions, particularly in the context of public health and infectious disease investigation. In an effort to enhance the conventional ABM,…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2024-03-12 Sijin Zhang , Alvaro Orsi , Lei Chen

Emerging infectious diseases and climate change are two of the major challenges in 21st century. Although over the past decades, highly-resolved mathematical models have contributed in understanding dynamics of infectious diseases and are…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-10-13 Julia Bicker , René Schmieding , Michael Meyer-Hermann , Martin J. Kühn

This work is devoted to the mathematical study of an optimization problem regarding control strategies of mosquito population in a heterogeneous environment. Mosquitoes are well-known vectors of diseases. For some diseases, such as dengue,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-03-11 Luis Almeida , Jesús Bellver Arnau , Gwenaël Peltier , Nicolas Vauchelet

West Nile virus (WNV) is a mosquito-borne virus in the genus Flavivirus that circulates between mosquitoes and birds, whereas humans, equids, and other mammals are dead-end hosts. Since its emergence in Germany in 2018, the virus has spread…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2026-03-18 Pride Duve , Felix Gregor Sauer , Renke Lühken

We investigate a model for a mosquito-borne epidemic in which human hosts may adopt protective behaviour against vector bites in response to information on both past and current disease prevalence. Assuming that mosquitoes can also feed on…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2026-05-08 Simone De Reggi , Andrea Pugliese , Mattia Sensi , Cinzia Soresina

An ordinary differential model is proposed to understand the role of egg quiescence on the efficacy of releasing Wolbachia-infected mosquitoes to control arbovirus transmission. The model admits up to five equilibrium points and four…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-07-17 Luís E. S. Lopes , Cláudia P. Ferreira

West Nile virus (WNV) is prevalent in the United States but it shows considerable divergence in transmission patterns and spatio-temporal intensity.It is to be noted that the mechanism that drives the transmission potential of WNV is…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-10-10 Suman Bhowmick , Megan Fritz , Rebecca Lee Smith

In this article, we are interested in the analysis and simulation of solutions to an optimal control problem motivated by population dynamics issues. In order to control the spread of mosquito-borne arboviruses, the population replacement…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-25 Michel Duprez , Romane Hélie , Yannick Privat , Nicolas Vauchelet

There are economic and physical limitations when applying prevention and control strategies for urban vector borne diseases. Consequently, there are increasing concerns and interest in designing efficient strategies and regulations that…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2017-10-12 Jorge Velázquez-Castro , Andrés Anzo-Hernández , Beatriz Bonilla-Capilla , Moisés Soto-Bajo , Andrés Fraguela-Collar

Epidemic models play a crucial role in population dynamics, offering valuable insights into disease transmission while aiding in epidemic prediction and control. In this paper, we analyze the mathematical model of the time-fractional Zika…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Gaurav Saini , Bappa Ghosh , Sunita Chand

Rift Valley fever is a vector-borne zoonotic disease which causes high morbidity and mortality in livestock. In the event Rift Valley fever virus is introduced to the United States or other non-endemic areas, understanding the potential…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2013-03-27 Ling Xue , Lee W. Cohnstaedt , H. Morgan Scott , Caterina Scoglio

We present an end-to-end genome assembly of a female Aedes aegypti mosquito, which spreads viral diseases such as yellow fever, dengue, chikungunya, and Zika to humans. The assembly is based on an earlier genome published in 2007 and…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2017-12-28 Daisy E. Pagete

Vector-borne diseases arise from the coupled dynamics of human mobility and mosquito ecology, producing outbreaks shaped by both spatial distributions and temporal patterns of movement. Here we develop a coarse-grained hub--leaf reduction…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-08-29 Bibandhan Poudyal , Gourab Ghoshal

As offered by the World Health Organisation (WHO), close to half of the population in the world's resides in dengue-risk zones. Dengue viruses are transmitted to individuals by Aedes mosquito species infected bite (Ae. Albopictus of Ae.…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-03-12 Burcu Gürbüz , Aytül Gökçe , Segun I. Oke , Michael O. Adeniyi , Mayowa M. Ojo
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