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We demonstrate finite-time blow-up in a simple, realistic shell model of the 3D Navier-Stokes equations, equipped with "smooth" (i.e., rapidly decaying in frequency) initial data and forcing. Previously studied models either exhibit a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Stan Palasek

This paper deals with the finite-time blow-up phenomena of classical solutions for Vlasov/Navier-Stokes equations under suitable assumptions on the initial configurations. We show that a solution to the coupled kinetic-fluid system may be…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-06-24 Young-Pil Choi

We examine the possibility of finite-time blow-up of solutions to the fully parabolic quasilinear Keller--Segel model \begin{align}\tag{$\star$}\label{prob:star} \begin{cases} u_t = \nabla \cdot ((u+1)^{m-1}\nabla u - u(u+1)^{q-1}\nabla v)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-24 Xinru Cao , Mario Fuest

We give sufficient conditions on the initial data so that a semilinear wave inequality blows-up in finite time. Our method is based on the study of an associated second order differential inequality. The same method is applied to some…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Jazar , R. Kiwan

We investigate the local existence, finite time blow-up and global existence of sign-changing solutions to the inhomogeneous parabolic system with space-time forcing terms $$ u_t-\Delta u =|v|^{p}+t^\sigma w_1(x),\,\, v_t-\Delta v…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-02 Ahmad Z. Fino , Mohamed Jleli , Bessem Samet

We study the possibility of finite-time blow-up for a two dimensional Broadwell model. In a set of rescaled variables, we prove that no self-similar blow-up solution exists, and derive some a priori bounds on the blow-up rate. In the final…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alberto Bressan , Massimo Fonte

We study positive blowing-up solutions of systems of the form: $$u_t=\delta_1 \Delta u+e^{pv},\quad v_t= \delta_2\Delta v+e^{qu},$$ with $\delta_1,\delta_2>0$ and $p, q>0$. We prove single-point blow-up for large classes of radially…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-12 Philippe Souplet , Slim Tayachi

We study a 1D model for the 3D incompressible Euler equations in axisymmetric geometries, which can be viewed as a local approximation to the Euler equations near the solid boundary of a cylindrical domain. We prove the local well-posedness…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-11-13 Thomas Y. Hou , Guo Luo

The paper studies the possible blowup of the total variation for entropy weak solutions of the p-system, modeling isentropic gas dynamics. It is assumed that the density remains uniformly positive, while the initial data can have…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-11 Alberto Bressan , Geng Chen , Qingtian Zhang

We construct finite time blow-up solutions to the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation (LLG) from ${\mathbb R}^2$ into $S^2$ \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} u_t= a(\Delta u+|\nabla u|^2u) -b u\wedge \Delta u &\ \mbox{ in }\ {\mathbb…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-27 Juncheng Wei , Qidi Zhang , Yifu Zhou

We consider the elliptic-elliptic Davey-Stewartson system in the three-dimensional Euclidean space, and we give sufficient conditions for the existence of finite time blow-up solutions in non-isotropic spaces. The proof is based on some…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-29 Luigi Forcella

In this paper, we prove the existence of smooth initial data for the 2D free boundary incompressible Euler equations (also known for some particular scenarios as the water wave problem), for which the smoothness of the interface breaks down…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-10-02 Angel Castro , Diego Córdoba , Charles Fefferman , Francisco Gancedo , Javier Gómez-Serrano

We construct the first example of finite time blow-up solutions for the heat flow of the $H$-system, describing the evolution of surfaces with constant mean curvature \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{aligned} &u_t = \Delta u -…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-27 Yannick Sire , Juncheng Wei , Youquan Zheng , Yifu Zhou

The search of finite-time singularity solutions of Euler equations is considered for the case of an incompressible and inviscid fluid. Under the assumption that a finite-time blow-up solution may be spatially anisotropic as time goes by…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-01-07 Sergio Rica

This paper deals with the quasilinear parabolic-elliptic chemotaxis system with logistic source and nonlinear production, \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} u_t=\nabla \cdot (D(u) \nabla u) - \nabla \cdot (S(u)\nabla v) + \lambda u - \mu…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-24 Yuya Tanaka

The relativistic membrane equation can be rewritten as a first order hyperbolic system. Making use of the characteristic decomposition method, a new blow-up theorem is established. As an application, it demonstrates the formation of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Lv Cai , Jianli Liu

This paper deals with nonlinear parabolic equation for which a local solution in time exists and then blows up in a finite time. We consider the Chipot-Weissler equation. We study the numerical approximation, we show that the numerical…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-02-11 Houda Hani , Moez Khenissi

This paper is concerned with a parabolic-parabolic-parabolic chemotaxis system with indirect signal production, modelling the impact of phenotypic heterogeneity on population aggregation \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} u_t = \Delta u -…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-18 Xuan Mao , Meng Liu , Yuxiang Li

In this work, we address the problem of finite-time stabilization for a class of bilinear system. We propose a decomposition-based approach in which the nominal system is split into two subsystems, one of which is inherently finite-time…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-06-26 Kamal Fenza , Moussa Labbadi , Mohamed Ouzahra

An important question in mathematical relativity theory is that of the nature of spacetime singularities. The equations of general relativity, the Einstein equations, are essentially hyperbolic in nature and the study of spacetime…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Alan D. Rendall