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While the solar system contains about 20 times more moons than planets, no moon has been confirmed around any of the thousands of extrasolar planets known so far. Tools for an uncomplicated identification of the most promising exomoon…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-01 Kai Rodenbeck , René Heller , Laurent Gizon

Recently Kipping (2021) identified the so-called "exomoon corridor", a potentially powerful new tool for identifying possible exomoon hosts, enabled by the observation that fully half of all planets hosting an exomoon will exhibit transit…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-07 Alex Teachey

Transiting exoplanets in multi-planet systems have non-Keplerian orbits which can cause the times and durations of transits to vary. The theory and observations of transit timing variations (TTV) and transit duration variations (TDV) are…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-01 Eric Agol , Daniel Fabrycky

If a transiting exoplanet has a moon, that moon could be detected directly from the transit it produces itself, or indirectly via the transit timing variations it produces in its parent planet. There is a range of parameter space where the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-01 Chris Fox , Paul Wiegert

In this paper, the detectability of habitable exomoons orbiting around giant planets in M-dwarf systems using Transit Timing Variations (TTVs) and Transit Timing Durations (TDVs) with Kepler-class photometry is investigated. Light curves of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Supachai Awiphan , Eamonn Kerins

As the number of known exoplanets continues to grow, the question as to whether such bodies harbour satellite systems has become one of increasing interest. In this paper, we explore the transit timing effects that should be detectable due…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 David M. Kipping

The search for extrasolar planets is strongly motivated by the goal of characterizing how frequent habitable worlds and life may be within the Galaxy. Whilst much effort has been spent on searching for Earth-like planets, large moons may…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-19 David M. Kipping

Transit timing variation (TTV) provides rich information about the mass and orbital properties of exoplanets, which are often obtained by solving an inverse problem via Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC). In this paper, we design a new…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-10 Chen Chen , Lingkai Kong , Gongjie Li , Molei Tao

Exomoons are predicted to produce transit timing variations (TTVs) upon their host planet. Unfortunately, so are many other astrophysical phenomena - most notably other planets in the system. In this work, an argument of reductio ad…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-06 David Kipping , Alex Teachey

Modern theoretical estimates show that with the help of real equipment we are able to detect large satellites of exoplanets (about the size of the Ganymede), although, numerical attempts of direct exomoon detection were unsuccessful. Lots…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-04 K. E. Naydenkin , D. S. Kaparulin

The search for life outside of the Solar System should not be restricted to exclusively planetary bodies; large moons of extrasolar planets may also be common habitable environments throughout the Galaxy. Extrasolar moons, or exomoons, may…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-30 David M. Kipping , Stephen J. Fossey , Giammarco Campanella , Jean Schneider , Giovanna Tinetti

An exomoon will produce transit timing variations (TTVs) upon the parent planet and their undersampled nature causes half of such TTVs to manifest within a frequency range of 2 to 4 cycles, irrespective of exomoon demographics. Here, we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-07 David Kipping , Daniel A. Yahalomi

Both ground and space-based transit observatories are poised to significantly increase the number of known transiting planets and the number of precisely measured transit times. The variation in a planet's transit times may be used to infer…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Dimitri Veras , Eric B. Ford , Matthew J. Payne

Exomoons are expected to produce potentially detectable transit timing variations (TTVs) upon their parent planet. Unfortunately, distinguishing moon-induced TTVs from other sources, in particular planet-planet interactions, has severely…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-03 David Kipping

Transit timing variations (TTVs) can provide useful information for systems observed by transit, as they allow us to put constraints on the masses and eccentricities of the observed planets, or even to constrain the existence of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-15 A. Leleu , G. Chatel , S. Udry , Y. Alibert , J. -B. Delisle , R. Mardling

We have carried out an extensive study of the possibility of the detection of Earth-mass and super-Earth Trojan planets using transit timing variation method with the Kepler space telescope. We have considered a system consisting of a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Nader Haghighipour , Stephanie Capen , Tobias C. Hinse

In a transiting planetary system, the presence of a second planet will cause the time interval between transits to vary. These transit timing variations (TTV) are particularly large near mean-motion resonances and can be used to infer the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jason H. Steffen , Eric Agol

Here we describe a story behind the discovery of Kepler-46, which was the first exoplanetary system detected and characterized from a method known as the transit timing variations (TTVs). The TTV method relies on the gravitational…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-17 David Nesvorny

The Transit Timing Variations (TTVs) technique provides a powerful tool to detect additional planets in transiting exoplanetary systems. In this paper we show how transiting planets with significant TTVs can be systematically missed, or…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Enrique Garcia-Melendo , Mercedes Lopez-Morales

The Transit Timing Variation (TTV) method relies on monitoring changes in timing of transits of known exoplanets. Non-transiting planets in the system can be inferred from TTVs by their gravitational interaction with the transiting planet.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 David Nesvorny , Cristian Beauge
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