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Transit Timing Variations (TTVs) are a powerful tool for detecting unseen companions in systems with known transiting exoplanets and for characterizing their masses and orbital properties. Large-scale and homogeneous TTV analyses are a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-14 Luca Naponiello

The discovery of young (<800 Myr) transiting planets has provided a new avenue to explore how planets form and evolve over their lifetimes. Mass measurements for these planets would be invaluable, but radial velocity surveys of young…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-09 Ana Isabel Lopez Murillo , Andrew W. Mann , Madyson G. Barber , Andrew Vanderburg , Pa Chia Thao , Andrew W. Boyle

Transit timing variation (TTV) is a useful tool for studying the orbital properties of transiting objects. However, few TTV studies have been done on transiting brown dwarfs (BDs) around solar-type stars. Here we study the long-term TTV of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-28 Wenqin Wang , Xinyue Ma , Zhangliang Chen , Cong Yu , Shangfei Liu , Bo Ma

Transiting exoplanets in multi-planet systems exhibit non-Keplerian orbits as a result of the gravitational influence from companions which can cause the times and durations of transits to vary. The amplitude and periodicity of the transit…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-24 Kyle A. Pearson

Aims. Hot Jupiters are thought to belong to single-planet systems. Somewhat surprisingly, some hot Jupiters have been reported to exhibit transit timing variations (TTVs). The aim of this paper is to identify the origin of these…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 R. Szabó , Gy. M. Szabó , G. Dálya , A. E. Simon , G. Hodosán , L. L. Kiss

In our previous paper, we evaluated the transit duration variation (TDV) effect for a co-aligned planet-moon system at an orbital inclination of i=90 degrees. Here, we will consider the effect for the more general case of i <= 90 degrees…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 David M. Kipping

The high planetary multiplicity revealed by Kepler implies that Transit Time Variations (TTVs) are intrinsically common. The usual procedure for detecting these TTVs is biased to long-period, deep transit planets whereas most transiting…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-31 Aviv Ofir , Ji-Wei Xie , Chao-Feng Jiang , Re'em Sari , Oded Aharonson

This paper is devoted to study the circumstances favourable to detect Trojan planets in close binary-star-systems by the help of eclipse timing variations (ETVs). To determine the probability of the detection of such variations with ground…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-17 R. Schwarz , Á. Bazsó , B. Funk , R. Zechner

Transit Timing Variations (TTVs) can provide useful information on compact multi-planetary systems observed by transits, by putting constraints on the masses and eccentricities of the observed planets. This is especially helpful when the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-24 A. Leleu , J. -B. Delisle , S. Udry , R. Mardling , M. Turbet , J. A. Egger , Y. Alibert , G. Chatel , P. Eggenberger , M. Stalport

Characterization of transiting planets with transit timing variations (TTVs) requires understanding how to translate the observed TTVs into masses and orbital elements of the planets. This can be challenging in multi-planet transiting…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-28 Eric Agol , Katherine Deck

Transit timing variations (TTVs) are a valuable tool to determine the masses and orbits of transiting planets in multi-planet systems. TTVs can be readily modeled given knowledge of the interacting planets' orbital configurations and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-30 Noah W. Tuchow , Eric B. Ford , Theodore Papamarkou , Alexey Lindo

We examined which exo-systems contain moons that may be detected in transit. We numerically modeled transit light curves of Earth-like and giant planets that cointain moons with 0.005--0.4 Earth-mass. The orbital parameters were randomly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Gy. M. Szabo , K. Szatmary , Zs. Diveki , A. Simon

One of the simplest ways to identify an exoplanetary transit is to phase fold a photometric time series upon a trial period - leading to a coherent stack when using the correct value. Such phase-folded transits have become a standard data…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-22 David Kipping

This paper is devoted to study the circumstances favourable to detect circumstellar and circumbinary planets in well detached binary-star-systems using eclipse timing variations (ETVs). We investigated the dynamics of well detached binary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-03 R. Schwarz , B. Funk , R. Zechner , A. Bazso

We determined new linear ephemerides of transiting exoplanets using long-cadence de-trended data from quarters Q1 to Q17 of Kepler mission. We analysed TTV diagrams of 2098 extrasolar planets. The TTVs of 121 objects were excluded (because…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-27 Pavol Gajdoš , Martin Vaňko , Štefan Parimucha

The Transit Timing Variations (TTVs) are deviations of the measured mid-transit times from the exact periodicity. One of the most interesting causes of TTVs is the gravitational interaction between planets. Here we consider a case of two…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-01 D. Nesvorny , D. Vokrouhlicky

There are now thousands of single-planet systems observed to exhibit transit timing variations (TTVs), yet we largely lack any interpretation of the implied masses responsible for these perturbations. Even when assuming these TTVs are…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-04 Daniel A. Yahalomi , David Kipping

We report the detection of transit timing variations (TTVs) well in excess of one hour in the Kepler multi-planet candidate system KOI 806. This system exhibits transits consistent with three separate planets -- a Super-Earth, a Jupiter,…

While various indirect methods are used to detect exoplanets, one of the most effective and accurate methods is the transit method, which measures the brightness of a given star for periodic dips when an exoplanet is passing in front of the…

We identify a set of planetary systems observed by Kepler that merit transit timing variation (TTV) analysis given the orbital periods of transiting planets, the uncertainties for their transit times and the number of transits observed…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-31 Daniel Jontof-Hutter , Angie Wolfgang , Eric B. Ford , Jack J. Lissauer , Daniel C. Fabrycky , Jason F. Rowe