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A classification of the ways in which an element of a free group can be expressed as a product of commutators or as a product of squares is given. This is then applied to some particular classes of elements. Finally, a question about…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Leo P. Comerford , Charles C. Edmunds

We introduce the Hopf algebra of uniform block permutations and show that it is self-dual, free, and cofree. These results are closely related to the fact that uniform block permutations form a factorizable inverse monoid. This Hopf algebra…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marcelo Aguiar , Rosa C. Orellana

We derive a formula for the moments and the free cumulants of the multiplication of $k$ free random variables in terms of $k$-equal and $k$-divisible non-crossing partitions. This leads to a new simple proof for the bounds of the right-edge…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2012-02-28 Octavio Arizmendi , Carlos Vargas

In this paper we establish a multivariable non-commutative generalization of L\"owner's classical theorem from 1934 characterizing operator monotone functions as real functions admitting analytic continuation mapping the upper complex…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-06-14 Miklós Pálfia

We consider a notion of bi-freeness for systems of non-commutative random variables with two faces, one of left variables and another of right variables. This includes bi-free convolution operations, bi-free cumulants and the bi-free…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-06-16 Dan-Virgil Voiculescu

We consider the combinatorial Dyson-Schwinger equation X=B^+(P(X)) in the non-commutative Connes-KreimerHopf algebra of planar rooted trees H, where B^+ is the operator of grafting on a root, and P a formal series. The unique solution X of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-11-28 Loïc Foissy

We give an alternative description of the top algebra of the free crossed square of algebras on 2-construction data in terms of tensors and coproducts of crossed modules of commutative algebras.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2009-11-23 Z. Arvasi , E. Ulualan

We define an extension of the polynomial calculus on a W*-probability space by introducing an abstract algebra which contains polynomials. This extension allows us to define transition operators for additive and multiplicative free…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-09-11 Guillaume Cébron

Since the 90's, several authors have studied a probability distribution on the set of Boolean functions on $n$ variables induced by some probability distributions on formulas built upon the connectors $And$ and $Or$ and the literals…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-05-06 Antoine Genitrini , Bernhard Gittenberger , Veronika Kraus , Cécile Mailler

In these lectures we present five interpretations of the Fa' di Bruno formula which computes the n-th derivative of the composition of two functions of one variable: in terms of groups, Lie algebras and Hopf algebras, in combinatorics and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-02-25 Alessandra Frabetti , Dominique Manchon

We solve two longstanding major problems in Free Probability. This is achieved by generalising the theory to one with values in arbitrary commutative algebras. We prove the existence of the multi-variable $S$-transform, and show that it is…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-09-25 Roland M. Friedrich , John McKay

We define the principal divisor of a free noncommuatative function. We use these divisors to compare the determinantal singularity sets of free noncommutative functions. We show that the divisor of a noncommutative rational function is the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-28 J. E. Pascoe

We introduce `braidability' as a new symmetry for (infinite) sequences of noncommutative random variables related to representations of the braid group $B_\infty$. It provides an extension of exchangeability which is tied to the symmetric…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Rolf Gohm , Claus Köstler

In the algebraic theory of algebra-valued noncommutative probability spaces, for a unital algebra B, a mild reformulation of Speicher's noncrossing B-valued cumulants for random variables in these spaces is used to construct canonical…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-01-13 Ken Dykema

We present a new approach to the question of when the commutativity of operator exponentials implies that of the operators. This is proved in the setting of bounded normal operators on a complex Hilbert space. The proofs are based on some…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-05-11 Mohammed Hichem Mortad

A probability space is a pair ($\mathcal{A},\phi $) where $\mathcal{A}$ is an algebra and $\phi $ a state on the algebra. In classical probability $\mathcal{A}$ is the algebra of linear combinations of indicator functions on the sample…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-12-12 R. Vilela Mendes

We establish a strong link between two open problems: determining the Reidemeister spectrum of free nilpotent groups and determining the coefficients in the Schur expansion of plethysms of Schur functions. Specifically, we show that the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-07 Pieter Senden

An analogue of Krein's extension theorem is proved for operator-valued positive definite functions on free groups. The proof gives also the parametrization of all extensions by means of a generalized type of Szego parameters. One singles…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. Bakonyi , D. Timotin

Focusing on the discrete probabilistic setting we generalize the combinatorial definition of cumulants to L-cumulants. This generalization keeps all the desired properties of the classical cumulants like semi-invariance and vanishing for…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Piotr Zwiernik

The subject of this paper are polynomials in multiple non-commuting variables. For polynomials of this type orthogonal with respect to a state, we prove a Favard-type recursion relation. On the other hand, free Sheffer polynomials are a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-07-15 Michael Anshelevich
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