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Pitman's theorem states that if {Bt, t $\ge$ 0} is a one-dimensional Brownian motion, then {Bt -- 2 inf s$\le$t Bs, t $\ge$ 0} is a three dimensional Bessel process, i.e. a Brownian motion conditioned in Doob sense to remain forever…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-06-11 Philippe Bougerol , Manon Defosseux

We combine Malliavin calculus with Stein's method, in order to derive explicit bounds in the Gaussian and Gamma approximations of random variables in a fixed Wiener chaos of a general Gaussian process. We also prove results concerning…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-05-10 Ivan Nourdin , Giovanni Peccati

The free positive multiplicative Brownian motion $(h_t)_{t\geq0}$ is the large $N$ limit in non-commutative distribution of matrix geometric Brownian motion. It can be constructed by setting $h_t:=g_{t/2}g_{t/2}^*$, where $(g_t)_{t\geq0}$…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-05-12 Martin Auer

Inspired by the quantization of classical quantities and Rankin Selberg convolution, we study the anticommutator operation $\{\cdot, \cdot\}$, where $\{A,B\} = AB + BA$, applied to real symmetric random matrix ensembles including Gaussian…

The generalization of fractional Brownian motion in infinite-dimensional white and grey noise spaces has been recently carried over, following the Mandelbrot-Van Ness representation, through Riemann-Liouville type fractional operators. Our…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-09-26 Luisa Beghin , Lorenzo Cristofaro , Yuliya Mishura

Consider random Schr\"odinger operators $H_n$ defined on $[0,n]\cap\mathbb{Z}$ with zero boundary conditions: $$ (H_n\psi)_\ell=\psi_{\ell-1}+\psi_{\ell+1}+\sigma\frac{\mathfrak{a}(\ell)}{n^{\alpha}}\psi_{\ell},\quad \ell=1,\cdots,n,\quad…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-08-01 Yi Han

It is conjectured that the eigenvalues of random Schrodinger operators at the localization transition in dimensions d>=2 behave like the eigenvalues of the Gaussian Orthogonal Ensemble (GOE). We show that there are sequences of n by m boxes…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-09-25 Benedek Valko , Balint Virag

We construct a hierarchy of loop equations for invariant circular ensembles. These are valid for general classes of potentials and for arbitrary inverse temperatures $ {\rm Re}\,\beta>0 $ and number of eigenvalues $ N $. Using matching…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 N. S. Witte , P. J. Forrester

We generalize the recently discovered relationship between JT gravity and double-scaled random matrix theory to the case that the boundary theory may have time-reversal symmetry and may have fermions with or without supersymmetry. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-28 Douglas Stanford , Edward Witten

We study the universality of spectral statistics of large random matrices. We consider $N\times N$ symmetric, hermitian or quaternion self-dual random matrices with independent, identically distributed entries (Wigner matrices) where the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Laszlo Erdos

We consider $m$ spinless Fermions in $l > m$ degenerate single-particle levels interacting via a $k$-body random interaction with Gaussian probability distribution and $k <= m$ in the limit $l$ to infinity (the embedded $k$-body random…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Luis Benet , Thomas Rupp , Hans A. Weidenmueller

In this paper, we study the Fu\v{c}ik spectrum for the operator with rapidly increasing weight, which is defined as a set $\Sigma$ comprising those $(\alpha, \beta) \in \mathbb{R}^2$ such that \begin{equation*} \left\{\begin{array}{l} L…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Jinzi Bai , Fei Fang

This paper concerns a variational representation formula for Wiener functionals. Let $B=\{ B_{t}\} _{t\ge 0}$ be a standard $d$-dimensional Brownian motion. Bou\'e and Dupuis (1998) showed that, for any bounded measurable functional $F(B)$…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-03-08 Yuu Hariya , Sou Watanabe

We consider a special degeneration limit $\omega_1\to - \omega_2$ (or $b\to {\rm i}$ in the context of $2d$ Liouville quantum field theory) for the most general univariate hyperbolic beta integral. This limit is also applied to the most…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-10-28 Gor A. Sarkissian , Vyacheslav P. Spiridonov

Let $\Lambda=\{\Lambda_0,\Lambda_1,\Lambda_2,\ldots\}$ be the point process that describes the edge scaling limit of either (i) "regular" beta-ensembles with inverse temperature $\beta>0$, or (ii) the top eigenvalues of Wishart or Gaussian…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-10 Pierre Yves Gaudreau Lamarre

We study the problem of parameter estimation for the homogenization limit of multiscale systems involving fractional dynamics. In the case of stochastic multiscale systems driven by Brownian motion, it has been shown that in order for the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-14 Pablo Ramses Alonso-Martin , Horatio Boedihardjo , Anastasia Papavasiliou

We consider a nonlocal differential--difference Schr\"odinger operator on a segment with the Neumann conditions and two translations in the free term. The values of the translations are denoted by $\alpha$ and $\beta$ and are treated as…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-01 D. I. Borisov , D. M. Polyakov

The Freud ensemble of random matrices is the unitary invariant ensemble corresponding to the weight $\exp(-n |x|^{\beta})$, $\beta>0$, on the real line. We consider the local behaviour of eigenvalues near zero, which exhibits a transition…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-06-28 Tom Claeys , Igor Krasovsky , Oleksandr Minakov

Using an abstract notion of semiclassical quantization for self-adjoint operators, we prove that the joint spectrum of a collection of commuting semiclassical self-adjoint operators converges to the classical spectrum given by the joint…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-16 Álvaro Pelayo , San Vũ Ngoc

We investigate the stochastic behavior of the single-trajectory spectral density $S(\omega,\mathcal{T})$ of several Gaussian stochastic processes, i.e., Brownian motion, the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process, the Brownian gyrator model and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-10-05 Alessio Squarcini , Enzo Marinari , Gleb Oshanin , Luca Peliti , Lamberto Rondoni