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Stimuli-responsive lyogels are considered to be smart materials due to their capability of undergoing significant macroscopic changes in response to external triggers. Due to their versatile and unique properties, smart lyogels exhibit…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-08-21 Kathrin Marina Eckert , Simon Müller , Gerrit A. Luinstra , Irina Smirnova

PNIPAm microgels synthesized via free radical polymerization (FRP) are often considered as neutral colloids in aqueous media, although it is well known, since the pioneering work of Pelton and coworkers [Langmuir 1989, 5, 816-818], that the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-04-06 Simona Sennato , Edouard Chauveau , Stefano Casciardi , Federico Bordi , Domenico Truzzolillo

We study the swelling and shrinking behavior of core-shell microgels adsorbed on silicon wafers. In these systems, the core is made of cross-linked poly(N isopropylmethacrylamide) and the shell consists of cross linked poly(N-n…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-11-22 Marian Cors , Oliver Wrede , Anne-Caroline Genix , Dario Anselmetti , Julian Oberdisse , Thomas Hellweg

The long debated protein dynamical transition was recently found also in non-biological macromolecules, such as poly-N-isopropylacrylamide (PNIPAM) microgels. Here, by using atomistic molecular dynamics simulations, we report a description…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-03-14 Letizia Tavagnacco , Ester Chiessi , Marco Zanatta , Andrea Orecchini , Emanuela Zaccarelli

Nanostructured polymer-metal oxide composites are a current research area of great importance due to its highlight applications in sensors, optics, catalysts and drug delivery. Particularly the use of thermoresponsive polymers gives more…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-21 Hong Xu

Stimuli-responsive lyogels are known for their ability to undergo significant macroscopic changes when exposed to external stimuli. While thermo-responsive gels, such as poly N isopropylacrylamide (pNIPAM), have been extensively studied…

We describe a microscope-based optical setup that allows us to perform space-and time-resolved measurements of the spectral reflectance of transparent substrates coated with ultrathin films. This technique is applied to investigate the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-03-25 Siddhartha Varma , Lionel Bureau , Delphine Débarre

Responsive poly-N-isopropylacrylamide-based microgels are commonly used as model colloids with soft repulsive interactions. It has been shown that the microgel-microgel interaction in solution can be easily adjusted by varying the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-09-06 Steffen Bochenek , Cathy E. McNamee , Michael Kappl , Hans Juergen Butt , Walter Richtering

We report on the delamination of thin ($\approx \mu$m) hydrogel films grafted to silicon substrates under the action of swelling stresses. Poly(dimetylacrylamide) (PDMA) films are synthesized by simultaneously cross-linking and grafting…

We investigate the temperature dependent phase behaviour of mixtures of poly(Nisopropylacrylamide) (pNIPAM) microgel colloids and a triblock copolymer (PEO-PPO-PEO) surfactant, which undergoes micellisation. Gelation in these systems…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-04-12 S L Fussell , C P Royall , J S van Duijneveldt

Density of the polyacrylamide ultrathin films has been studied using X-ray reflectivity technique. Two sources (one powder and another aqueous solution) of polyacrylamide were used to prepare spin coated films on silicon substrate. Light…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-04-14 Mojammel H. Mondal , M. Mukherjee , K. Kawashima , K. Nishida , T. Kanaya

Immediately before adsorption to a horizontal substrate, sinking polymer-coated colloids can undergo a complex sequence of landing, jumping, crawling and rolling events. Using video tracking we studied the soft adhesion to a horizontal flat…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-01-24 Giuseppe Boniello , Christophe Tribet , Emmanuelle Marie , Vincent Croquette , Dražen Zanchi

The peculiar linear temperature-dependent swelling of core-shell microgels has been conjectured to be linked to the core-shell architecture combining materials of different transition temperatures. Here the structure of pNIPMAM-core and…

The volume phase transition of microgels is one of the most paradigmatic examples of stimuli-responsiveness, enabling a collapse from a highly swollen microgel state into a densely coiled state by an external stimulus. Although well…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-08-16 Johannes Harrer , Marcel Rey , Simone Ciarella , Hartmut Löwen , Liesbeth M. C. Janssen , Nicolas Vogel

We investigated the complexation of thermoresponsive anionic poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNiPAM) microgels and cationic $\epsilon$-polylysine ($\epsilon$-PLL) chains. By combining electrophoresis, light scattering, transmission electron…

Metal mixed polymers are a cheap and effective way to produce flexible metals and superconductors. As part of an on-going effort to learn how to tune the properties of these systems with ion implantation, we present a study of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-06-15 Andrew P. Stephenson , Ujjual Divakar , Adam P. Micolich , Paul Meredith , Ben J. Powell

As a novel stimulus, we used high-frequency ultrasonic waves to provide the required energy for breaking hydrogen bonds between Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) and water molecules while the solution temperature maintains below the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-11-15 Atieh Razavi , Matthias Rutsch , Sonja Wismath , Mario Kupnik , Regine von Klitzing , Amin Rahimzadeh

We construct colloidal ``sticky'' rods from the semi-flexible filamentous fd virus and temperature-sensitive polymers poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM). The phase diagram of fd-PNIPAM system becomes independent of ionic strength at high…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-11-06 F. Huang , R. Rotstein , K. E. Kasza , N. T. Flynn , S. Fraden

We present results from extensive molecular dynamics simulations of collapse transitions of hydrophobic polymers in explicit water focused on understanding effects of lengthscale of the hydrophobic surface and of attractive interactions on…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Manoj V. Athawale , Gaurav Goel , Tuhin Ghosh , Thomas M. Truskett , Shekhar Garde

A polymer shell offers a unique opportunity to tailor structural and optical properties of optically functional nanoparticles and their ensembles. Here, we develop a process to coat Mie-resonant silicon nanospheres (Si NSs) with a…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-12 Oanh Vu , Jialu Song , Hiroshi Sugimoto , Minoru Fujii