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These are notes on de Jong's proof of the period=index theorem over fields of transcendence degree two. They are actually about the simplified proof sketched by de Jong in the last section of his paper. These notes were meant as support for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-07-11 Michel Van den Bergh

I developed the lecture notes based on my ``Causal Inference'' course at the University of California Berkeley over the past seven years. Since half of the students were undergraduates, my lecture notes only required basic knowledge of…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-10-04 Peng Ding

These are notes of a mini-course given at Dennisfest in June 2001. The goal of these notes is to give a self-contained survey of deformation quantization, operad theory, and graph homology. Some new results related to "String Topology" and…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander A. Voronov

This paper discusses limitations of reflexive and diagonal arguments as methods of proof of limitative theorems (e.g. G\"odel's theorem on Entscheidungsproblem, Turing's halting problem or Chaitin-G\"odel's theorem). The fact, that a formal…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-03-19 Kajetan Młynarski

The present notes are based on a course on Cherednik algebras given by the first author at MIT in the Fall of 2009. Their goal is to give an introduction to Cherednik algebras, and to review the web of connections between them and other…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-04-20 Pavel Etingof , Xiaoguang Ma

Based on the methods used by the author to prove the Riemann-Roch formula for algebraic stacks, this paper contains a description of the rationnal G-theory of Deligne-Mumford stacks over general bases. We will use these results to study…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 B. Toen

We introduce real induction, a proof technique analogous to mathematical induction but applicable to statements indexed by an interval on the real line. More generally we give an inductive principle applicable in any Dedekind complete…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2012-08-07 Pete L. Clark

Protothetic is one of the most stimulating systems for propositional logic. Including quantifiers and an inference rule for definitions, it is a very interesting mean for the study of many questions of metalogic. Unfortunately, it only…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2015-07-15 Pierre Joray

Early in 2011 Sam Evens acting on behalf of the organizers of the summer school on quantization at Notre Dame asked me to give a short series of lectures on geometric quantization. These lectures were meant to prepare a group of graduate…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-06-12 Eugene Lerman

These notes are an account of a series of lectures I gave at the LMS-CMI Research School `Homotopy Theory and Arithmetic Geometry: Motivic and Diophantine Aspects', in July 2018, at the Imperial College London. The goal of these notes is to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-11 Denis-Charles Cisinski

We demonstrate that, in itself and in the absence of extra premises, the following argument scheme is fallacious: The sentence A says about itself that it has a certain property F, and A does in fact have the property F; therefore A is…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-11-14 Kaave Lajevardi , Saeed Salehi

We describe our Natural Deduction Assistant (NaDeA) and the interfaces between the Isabelle proof assistant and NaDeA. In particular, we explain how NaDeA, using a generated prover that has been verified in Isabelle, provides feedback to…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-03-06 Jørgen Villadsen , Andreas Halkjær From , Anders Schlichtkrull

In order to facilitate historical research in logic, we provide an english translation of a french article by Cha{\"i}m Perelman, called 'L'antinomie de M. G{\"o}del', published in the Bulletins de l'Acad{\'e}mie royale de Belgique in 1936.

Logic · Mathematics 2023-11-22 Chaïm Perelman , Jérôme Verstrynge

When teaching an elementary logic course to students who have a general scientific background but have never been exposed to logic, we have to face the problem that the notions of deduction rule and of derivation are completely new to them,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-01-08 Gilles Dowek

We first partly develop a mathematical notion of stable consistency intended to reflect the actual consistency property of human beings. Then we give a generalization of the first and second G\"odel incompleteness theorem to stably…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-08-16 Yasha Savelyev

These are expended notes of my talk at the summer institute in algebraic geometry (Seattle, July-August 2005), whose main purpose is to present a global overview on the theory of higher and derived stacks. This text is far from being…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 B. Toen

In this note we observe that automated theorem provers (ATPs) that recursively enumerate theorems in a particular way will fail to identify some valid theorems for a reason that is analogous to how G\"odel proved the existence of what are…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-10-10 Jeffrey Uhlmann

What if the paradoxical nature of quantum theory could find its source in some undecidability analog to that of G\"odel's incompleteness theorem ? This essay aims at arguing for such G\"odelian hunch via two case studies. Firstly, using a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-08-25 Hippolyte Dourdent

We propose an automated deduction method which allows us to produce proofs close to the human intuition and practice. This method is based on tableaux, which generate more natural proofs than similar methods relying on clausal forms, and…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-01-07 David Delahaye , Mélanie Jacquel

This is the transcript of the after-dinner talk I gave at the close of the 16 Nov 2013 symposium "Celebrating the Science of Kenneth Geddes Wilson" [1] at Cornell University (see Fig. 1 for the poster). The video of my talk is on-line [2],…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2014-10-08 Paul Ginsparg