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Ultrashort pulsed laser annealing is an efficient technique for crystallizing amorphous semiconductors with the possibility to obtain polycrystalline films at low temperatures, below the melting point, through non-thermal processes. Here, a…

Antiferromagnetic kagome metal FeGe has attracted tremendous attention in condensed matter physics due to the charge density wave (CDW) being well below its magnetic transition temperature. Up to now, numerous works on kagome FeGe have been…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-09 Xiaoyue Song , Yanshen Chen , Yongcheng Deng , Tongao Sun , Fei Wang , Guodong Wei , Xionghua Liu , Kaiyou Wang

A new hight Tc Fe-based compound system, AFe2As2 with A = K, Cs, K/Sr and Cs/Sr has been found. Through electron-doping, Tc of the A = K and Cs compounds rises to ~37 K, and finally enter a spin-density-wave state (SDW) through further…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-09-09 K. Sasmal , B. Lv , B. Lorenz , A. Guloy , F. Chen , Y. Xue , C. W. Chu

Thin films of the pyrochlore iridates along the [111] direction have drawn significant attention to investigate exotic correlated topological phenomena. Here, we report the fabrication of Eu$_2$Ir$_2$O$_7$ thin films via reactive solid…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-01-10 Xiaofeng Wu , Zhen Wang , Zhaoqing Ding , Zeguo Lin , Mingyu Yang , Minghui Gu , Meng Meng , Fang Yang , Xiaoran Liu , Jiandong Guo

The crystal structure and electrical resistance of the structurally-layered EuFe2As2 have been studied up to 70 GPa and down to temperature of 10 K, using a synchrotron x-ray source and the designer diamond anvils. The room-temperature…

Recently, theorists have predicted many materials with a low magnetic moment and large spin-polarization for spintronic applications. These compounds are predicted to form in the inverse Heusler structure, however, many of these compounds…

It has been considered that FeAs-based high transition temperature (high-Tc) superconductors need electron or hole doping by aliovalent ion substitution or large off-stoichiometry in order to induce superconductivity. We report that…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-08-11 Hidenori Hiramatsu , Takayoshi Katase , Toshio Kamiya , Masahiro Hirano , Hideo Hosono

Two-dimensional transition metal chalcogenides, with their atomically layered structure, favourable electronic and mechanical properties, and often strong spin-orbit coupling, are ideal systems for fundamental studies and for applications…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-30 A. Rajan , M. Ramirez , N. Kushwaha , S. Buchberger , M. McLaren , P. D. C. King

We demonstrate the growth of Co-doped BaFe2As2 (Ba-122) thin films on AEF2 (001) (AE: Ca, Sr, Ba) single crystal substrates using pulsed laser deposition. All films are grown epitaxially despite of a large misfit of -10.6% for BaF2…

We report high pressure powder synchrotron x-ray diffraction studies on MFe2As2 (M=Ba, Ca) over a range of temperatures and pressures up to about 56 GPa using a membrane diamond anvil cell. A phase transition to a collapsed tetragonal phase…

Discovery of intrinsic two-dimensional (2D) magnetic materials is crucial for understanding the fundamentals of 2D magnetism and realizing next-generation magnetoelectronic and magneto-optical devices. Although significant efforts have been…

We have studied electronic and magnetic properties of the K0.8Fe1.6Se2 superconductor by x-ray absorption and emission spectroscopy. Detailed temperature dependent measurements alongwith a direct comparison with the binary FeSe system have…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-06-15 L. Simonelli , N. L. Saini , M. Moretti Sala , Y. Mizuguchi , Y. Takano , H. Takeya , T. Mizokawa , G. Monaco

We present a study of the synthesis of epitaxial V$_2$O$_3$ films on $c$-plane Al$_2$O$_3$ substrates by reactive dc-magnetron sputtering. The results reveal a temperature window, at substantially lower values than previously reported,…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-03 Einar B. Thorsteinsson , Seyedmohammad Shayestehaminzadeh , Unnar B. Arnalds

Fe3GaTe2 (FGaT), a two-dimensional (2D) layered ferromagnetic metal, exhibits a high Curie temperature (TC) ~ 360 K along with strong perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA), making it a promising material candidate for next-generation…

To prevent the loss of K in growing single crystals of Ba1-x Kx Fe2 As2 we developed a rapid heating Sn-flux method. Large single crystals with the optimal superconducting transition temperature TC about 38K were obtained and their…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-02-21 P. Reuvekamp , F. S. Razavi , C. Hoch , J. S. Kim , R. K. Kremer , A. Simon

The delivery of an elemental cation flux to the substrate surface in the oxide molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) chamber has been utilized not only for the epitaxial growth of oxide thin films in the presence of oxygen but also in the absence of…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-11-25 Wenshan Chen , Kingsley Egbo , Huaide Zhang , Andrea Ardenghi , Oliver Bierwagen

The coexistence of high-temperature intrinsic ferromagnetic ordering, large magnetic anisotropy, along with novel mechanical properties such as ferroelasticity and flexibility, in experimental feasible two-dimensional (2D) crystals is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-11-21 Xinyuan Huang , Yueqiao Qu , Yu Liao , Qian Zheng , Ran Liu , Yu Chen , Liang Liu , Junzhong Wang , Gang Yao

I propose to use laser heating both for the substrate and the thermal evaporation sources in a vacuum chamber operating at pressures from XHV to values where the mean free path of the particles approaches or slightly exceeds the…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-05-08 Wolfgang Braun

Solid-phase epitaxy (SPE) of beta-Ga2O3 thin films by radio-frequency (RF) sputtering and then crystallized through high-temperature post-deposition annealing is employed on sapphire substrates, yielding a high-quality pseudo-substrate for…