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We present the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) from two perspectives: experimental/technological and theoretical. We review the state of the current understanding of the regulatory networks that underlie EMT in three…

Maintaining tissue homeostasis requires appropriate regulation of stem cell differentiation. The Waddington landscape posits that gene circuits in a cell form a potential landscape of different cell types, wherein cells follow attractors of…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-09-15 Rongsheng Huang , Qiaojun Situ , Jinzhi Lei

Tumor metastasis is one of the main factors responsible for the high fatality rate of cancer. Metastasis can occur after malignant cells transition from the epithelial phenotype to the mesenchymal phenotype. This transformation allows cells…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2020-05-15 M. Ali Al-Radhawi , Eduardo D. Sontag

Stem cell regeneration is a vital biological process in self-renewing tissues, governing development and tissue homeostasis. Gene regulatory network dynamics are pivotal in controlling stem cell regeneration and cell type transitions.…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2024-04-19 Yakun Li , Xiyin Liang , Jinzhi Lei

The significant role of epigenetic mechanisms within natural systems has become increasingly clear. This paper uses a recently presented abstract, tunable Boolean genetic regulatory network model to explore aspects of epigenetics. It is…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2013-06-21 Larry Bull

Understanding how gene regulatory networks (GRNs) give rise to stable and dynamic cellular states remains a central challenge in theoretical biology, particularly when slow epigenetic feedback reshapes the underlying regulatory landscape.…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2026-04-15 Sascha H. Hauck , Sandip Saha , Narsis A. Kiani , Jesper N. Tegner

Cells use genetic switches to shift between alternate stable gene expression states, e.g., to adapt to new environments or to follow a developmental pathway. Conceptually, these stable phenotypes can be considered as attractive states on an…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2021-06-18 Michael Assaf , Shay Be'er , Elijah Roberts

We propose a physical model for developmental process at cellular level to discuss the mechanism of epigenetic landscape. In our simplified model, a minimal model, the network of the interaction among cells generates the landscape…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2014-02-04 Motoki Nakagawa , Osamu Narikiyo

Stem cell heterogeneity is essential for the homeostasis in tissue development. This paper established a general formulation for understanding the dynamics of stem cell regeneration with cell heterogeneity and random transitions of…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-07-12 Jinzhi Lei

The emergence of and transitions between distinct phenotypes in isogenic cells can be attributed to the intricate interplay of epigenetic marks, external signals, and gene regulatory elements. These elements include chromatin remodelers,…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2022-10-19 M. Ali Al-Radhawi , Shubham Tripathi , Yun Zhang , Eduardo D. Sontag , Herbert Levine

Phenotypic heterogeneity along the epithelial-mesenchymal (E-M) axis contributes to cancer metastasis and drug resistance. Recent experimental efforts have collated detailed time-course data on the emergence and dynamics of E-M…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-19 Jules Guilberteau , Paras Jain , Mohit Kumar Jolly , Nastassia Pouradier Duteil , Camille Pouchol

The main goal of Systems Biology research is to reconstruct biological networks for its topological analysis so that reconstructed networks can be used for the identification of various kinds of disease. The availability of high-throughput…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2013-07-02 Khalid Raza , Rajni Jaiswal

Predictive modeling of the evolutionary dynamics of cancer is a challenge issue in computational cancer biology. In this paper, we propose a general mathematical model framework for the evolutionary dynamics of cancer with plasticity and…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2020-01-10 Jinzhi Lei

The hierarchical organisation of cell identity is a fundamental feature of animal development with rich and well-characterized experimental phenomenology, yet the mechanisms driving its emergence remain unknown. The regulation of cell…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2025-04-08 Anton Grishechkin , Abhirup Mukherjee , Omer Karin

A common metaphor for describing development is a rugged "epigenetic landscape" where cell fates are represented as attracting valleys resulting from a complex regulatory network. Here, we introduce a framework for explicitly constructing…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2014-09-11 Alex H. Lang , Hu Li , James J. Collins , Pankaj Mehta

Cancer is increasingly perceived as a systems-level, network phenomenon. The major trend of malignant transformation can be described as a two-phase process, where an initial increase of network plasticity is followed by a decrease of…

Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition (EMT), and the corresponding reverse process, Mesenchymal-Epithelial Transition (MET), are dynamic and reversible cellular programs orchestrated by many changes at biochemical and morphological levels. A…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2019-07-26 Shubham Tripathi , Jianhua Xing , Herbert Levine , Mohit Kumar Jolly

Stochastic simulation has been a powerful tool for studying the dynamics of gene regulatory networks, particularly in terms of understanding how cell-phenotype stability and fate-transitions are impacted by noisy gene expression. However,…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2018-09-05 Margaret J. Tse , Brian K. Chu , Elizabeth L. Read

Cell fate determination, the process through which cells commit to differentiated states is commonly mediated by gene regulatory motifs with mutually exclusive expression states. The classical deterministic picture for cell fate…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2019-10-09 Manuel Pájaro , Irene Otero-Muras , Carlos Vázquez , Antonio A. Alonso

The co-evolution of network topology and dynamics is studied in an evolutionary Boolean network model that is a simple model of gene regulatory network. We find that a critical state emerges spontaneously resulting from interplay between…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Min Liu , Kevin E. Bassler
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