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This paper revisits a recently developed methodology based on the matrix Lambert W function for the stability analysis of linear time invariant, time delay systems. By studying a particular, yet common, second order system, we show that in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-02-11 Rudy Cepeda-Gomez , Wim Michiels

This paper is a comprehensive study of a long observed phenomenon of increase in the stability margin and so the rate of convergence of a class of linear systems due to time delay. We use Lambert W function to determine (a) in what systems…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2019-07-23 Hossein Moradian , Solmaz S. Kia

This brief note complements some results regarding a recently developed technique for the stability analysis of linear time-invariant, time delay systems using the matrix Lambert W function. By means of a numeric example, it is shown that…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-08-14 Rudy Cepeda-Gomez

In this work, we establish the response of scalar systems with multiple discrete delays based on the Laplace transform. The time response function is expressed as the sum of infinite series of exponentials acting on eigenvalues inside…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-10-05 Shuo-Tsung Chen , Shun-Pin Hsu , Huang-Nan Huang , Bin-Yan Yang

Eigenvalue assignment problem of a linear scalar system with a single discrete delay is analytically and exactly solved. The existence condition of the desired eigenvalue is established when the current and delay states are present in the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-03-29 Huang-Nan Huang , Chew Chun Yong

This paper presents a unifying theory of Linear second order systems that allows time-varying and time invariant systems to be treated in the same way for the first time. In the process, a transformation is given that diagonalizes an…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-24 Douglas R. Frey

Time-delayed differential equations arise frequently in the study of nonlinear dynamics of lasers with optical feedback. Traditionally, one has resorted to numerical methods because the analytical solution of such equations are intractable.…

Optics · Physics 2018-01-11 Yogesh N. Joglekar , Andrew Wilkey , Gautam Vemuri

In recent years there has been an increasing interest in studying time-delayed coupled networks of oscillators since these occur in many real life applications. In many cases symmetry patterns can emerge in these networks, as a consequence…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-07-31 Diego Paolo Ferruzzo Correa , Claudia Wulff , Jose Roberto Castilho Piqueira

A previously published algorithm for trajectory tracking control of tethered wings, i.e. kites, is updated in light of recent experimental evidence. The algorithm is, furthermore, analyzed in the framework of delay differential equations.…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2013-01-01 Jorn H. Baayen

Recently, we have studied a delay differential equation which has a coefficient that is a linear function of time. The equation has shown the oscillatory transient dynamics appear and disappear as the delay is increased between zero to…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2023-07-11 Kenta Ohira , Toru Ohira

Time delays are a common perturbation in systems with many states, such as networked, distributed, or decentralized systems. Current methods analyzing the stability of large systems with time delay typically produce very conservative…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-10-31 George Armanious , Rick Lind

In this paper we address the problem of state observation of linear time-varying systems with delayed measurements, which has attracted the attention of many researchers|see [7] and references therein. We show that, adopting the parameter…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-21 Alexey Bobtsov , Nikolay Nikolaev , Romeo Ortega , Denis Efimov

This paper investigates the problem of functional state estimation for linear time-delay systems in which the delay affecting the state evolution differs from the delay affecting the output measurements. While existing observer designs…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-11 Hieu Trinh , Phan Thanh Nam , Tyrone Fernando

Wigner-Smith (WS) time delay concepts have been used extensively in quantum mechanics to characterize delays experienced by particles interacting with a potential well. This paper formally extends WS time delay theory to Maxwell's equations…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-02-09 Utkarsh R. Patel , Eric Michielssen

It is difficult to analyze the stability of systems with time-varying delays. One approach is to construct a time-transformation that converts the system into a form with a constant delay but with a time-varying scalar appearing in the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-18 Jungbae Chun , Sengiyumva Kisole , Matthew M. Peet , Peter Seiler

We present a new approach to examine transient dynamics in a class of non-autonomous delay differential equations. Exact solutions for these equations are obtained using the Lambert W function alongside an appropriately chosen initial…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2024-08-20 Kenta Ohira , Toru Ohira

Time delay is ubiquitous in many experimental and real-world situations. It is often unclear whether time delay plays a significant role in observed phenomena, and if it does, how long the time lag really is. This would be invaluable…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2025-12-10 Robin A. Kopp , Sabine H. L. Klapp , Deepak Gupta

Dynamical systems with long delay feedback can exhibit complicated temporal phenomena, which once re-organized in a two-dimensional space are reminiscent of spatio-temporal behavior. In this framework, normal forms description have been…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-12-30 Francesco Marino , Giovanni Giacomelli

Time delay estimation plays a critical role in control, stabilization and state estimation of many practical system with time delay. In this paper, we propose a method to estimate delay for discrete time linear multiple-input…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-08 Iman Shafikhani , Hazhar Sufi Karimi , Mohammad Mohammadian , Amin Ramezani , Hamid Reza Momeni

We develop an eigenvalue-based approach for the stability assessment and stabilization of linear systems with multiple delays and periodic coefficient matrices. Delays and period are assumed commensurate numbers, such that the Floquet…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-11-03 Wim Michiels , Luca Fenzi
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