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Definition of habitability depends on the organisms under consideration. One way to determine habitability of some environment is to compare its certain parameters to environments where extremophilic micro-organisms thrive on Earth. We can…

Popular Physics · Physics 2013-11-28 Pauli Erik Laine

Dozens of habitable zone, approximately earth-sized exoplanets are known today. An emerging frontier of exoplanet studies is identifying which of these habitable zone, small planets are actually habitable (have all necessary conditions for…

The conditions that a planet must fulfill to be habitable are not precisely known. However, it is comparatively easier to define conditions under which a planet is very likely not habitable. Finding such conditions is important as it can…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Yann Alibert

Understanding the concept of habitability is related to an evolutionary knowledge of the particular planet-in-question. Additional indications so-called "systemic aspects" of the planetary system as a whole governs a particular planet's…

From the numerous detected planets outside the Solar system, no terrestrial planet comparable to our Earth has been discovered so far. The search for an Exo-Earth is certainly a big challenge which may require the detections of planetary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 E. Pilat-Lohinger

Search of life elsewhere in the galaxy is very fascinating area for planetary scientists and astrobiologists. Earth Similarity Index (ESI) is defined as geometrical mean of four physical parameters (Such as radius, density, escape velocity…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-14 J. M. Kashyap

Kepler-452b is currently the best example of an Earth-size planet in the habitable zone of a sun-like star, a type of planet whose number of detections is expected to increase in the future. Searching for biosignatures in the supposedly…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-26 Laura Silva , Giovanni Vladilo , Giuseppe Murante , Antonello Provenzale

Habitability is usually defined as the requirement for a terrestrial planet's atmosphere to sustain liquid water. This definition can be complemented by the dynamical requirement that other planets in the system do not gravitationally…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Kristen Menou , Serge Tabachnik

The search for a habitable extrasolar planet has long interested scientists, but only recently have the tools become available to search for such planets. In the past decades, the number of known extrasolar planets has ballooned into the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Samuel Arbesman , Gregory Laughlin

Exoplanetary science is increasingly prioritizing efforts toward direct imaging of planetary systems, with emphasis on those that may enable the detection and characterization of potentially habitable exoplanets. The recent 2020 Astronomy…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-02 Stephen R. Kane , Zhexing Li , Margaret C. Turnbull , Courtney D. Dressing , Caleb K. Harada

Determining the habitability of terrestrial exoplanets is a complex problem that represents the next major step for the astrophysical community. The majority of current models treat these planets as homogeneous or contain heterogeneity that…

This review focuses on recent results in advancing our understanding of the location and distribution of habitable exo-Earth environments. We first review the qualities that define a habitable planet/moon environment. We extend these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-12-19 Avi M. Mandell

In our search for life beyond the Solar System, certain planetary bodies may be more conducive to life than Earth. However, the observability of these `superhabitable' planets in the habitable zones around K dwarf stars has not been fully…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-07 Iva Vilović , Jayesh Goyal , René Heller , Fanny Marie von Schauenburg

According to the standard liquid-water definition, the Earth is only partially habitable. We reconsider planetary habitability in the framework of energy-balance models, the simplest seasonal models in physical climatology, to assess the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 David S. Spiegel , Kristen Menou , Caleb A. Scharf

The potential habitability of an exoplanet is traditionally assessed by determining if its orbit falls within the circumstellar `habitable zone' of its star, defined as the distance at which water could be liquid on the surface of a planet…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-28 Andrew J. Rushby , Martin Johnson , Benjamin J. W. Mills , Andrew J. Watson , Mark W. Claire

A profound shift in the study of cosmology came with the discovery of thousands of exoplanets and the possibility of the existence of billions of them in our Galaxy. The biggest goal in these searches is whether there are other…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-22 Jyotirmoy Sarkar , Kartik Bhatia , Snehanshu Saha , Margarita Safonova , Santonu Sarkar

In this hypothesis article, we discuss the basic requirements of planetary environments where aerobe organisms can grow and survive, including atmospheric limitations of millimeter-to-meter-sized biological animal life based on physical…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-09 Helmut Lammer , Manuel Scherf , Laurenz Sproß

The data recently accumulated by the Kepler mission have demonstrated that small planets are quite common and that a significant fraction of all stars may have an Earth-like planet within their Habitable Zone. These results are combined…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-26 Amri Wandel

The detection of habitable worlds is one of humanity's greatest endeavors. So far, astrobiological studies show that one of the most critical components for life development is liquid water. Its chemical properties and its capacity to…

This paper outlines a simple approach to evaluate habitability of terrestrial planets by assuming different types of planetary atmospheres and using corresponding model calculations. Our approach can be applied for current and future…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 L. Kaltenegger , D. Sasselov