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Water molecules on lipid membrane surfaces are known to contribute to membrane stability by connecting lipid molecules and acting as a water bridge. Although the number of water molecules near the membrane fluctuates dynamically, the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2014-04-17 Eiji Yamamoto , Takuma Akimoto , Masato Yasui , Kenji Yasuoka

An accurate description of the structure and dynamics of interfacial water is essential for phospholipid membranes, since it determines their function and their interaction with other molecules. Here we consider water confined in stacked…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-11-16 Sotiris Samatas , Carles Calero , Fausto Martelli , Giancarlo Franzese

The local hydration around tetrameric Hb in its T$_0$ and R$_4$ conformational substates is analyzed based on molecular dynamics simulations. Analysis of the local hydrophobicity (LH) for all residues at the $\alpha_1 \beta_2$ and $\alpha_2…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-12-09 Seyedeh Maryam Salehi , Marco Pezzella , Adam Willard , Markus Meuwly , Martin Karplus

Dense suspensions of self-propelled bacteria and related active fluids exhibit spontaneous flow generation, vortex formation, and spatiotemporally chaotic dynamics despite operating at vanishingly small Reynolds numbers. These phenomena,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-02-26 Sandip Sahoo , Siddhartha Mukherjee , Samriddhi Sankar Ray

Micro- and nanogels are widely used to stabilise emulsions and simultaneously implement their responsiveness to the external stimuli. One of the factors that improves the emulsion stability is the nanogel softness. Here, we study how the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-02-08 Alexander V. Petrunin , Steffen Bochenek , Walter Richtering , Andrea Scotti

The evaporation of multi-component droplets is relevant to various applications but challenging to study due to the complex physicochemical dynamics. Recently, Li (2018) reported evaporation-triggered segregation in 1,2-hexanediol-water…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-08-26 Yaxing Li , Christian Diddens , Tim Segers , Herman Wijshoff , Michel Versluis , Detlef Lohse

Hydrodynamic interactions between two identical elastic dumbbells settling under gravity in a viscous fluid at low-Reynolds-number are investigated within the point-particle model. Evolution of a benchmark initial configuration is studied,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-23 Marek Bukowicki , Marta Gruca , Maria L. Ekiel-Jezewska

The aim of this paper is to propose a new numerical model to simulate 2D vesicles interacting with a newtonian fluid. The inextensible membrane is modeled by a chain of circular rigid particles which are maintained in cohesion by using two…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-02-15 Mourad Ismail , Aline Lefebvre-Lepot

Novel uses for 2-dimensional materials like graphene and hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) are being frequently discovered especially for membrane and catalysis applications. Still however, a great deal remains to be understood about the…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-05-25 Yasmine S. Al-Hamdani , Dario Alfè , O. Anatole von Lilienfeld , Angelos Michaelides

Phase behavior of liquid crystals is of long-standing interest due to numerous applications, with one of the key issues being how the presence of impurities affects the liquid crystalline order. Here we study the orientational order of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-10-15 Pritam Kumar Jana , Julien Lam , Nagma Parveen , Mikko J Alava , Lasse Laurson

Many metastable complex fluids such as colloidal glasses and gels show distinct nonlinear viscoelasticity with increasing oscillatory-strain amplitude; the storage modulus decreases monotonically as the strain amplitude increases whereas…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Kunimasa Miyazaki , Hans M. Wyss , D. A. Weitz , David R. Reichman

We predict an antipolar instability in hexagonal LaN using first-principles density functional theory. Starting from a nonpolar hexagonal phase, we identify competing polar and antipolar zone-center phonon instabilities. Condensation of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-22 Atanu Paul , Laurent Bellaiche , Charles Paillard

Continuum elastic models that account for membrane thickness variations are especially useful in the description of nanoscale deformations due to the presence of membrane proteins with hydrophobic mismatch. We show that terms involving the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-11-12 Anne-Florence Bitbol , Doru Constantin , Jean-Baptiste Fournier

We numerically investigate the hydrodynamics and membrane dynamics of multicomponent vesicles in two strongly confined geometries. This serves as a simplified model for red blood cells undergoing large deformations while traversing narrow…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-21 Ashley Gannon , Bryan Quaife , Y. -N. Young

The linear stability of a lipid membrane under a DC electric field, applied perpendicularly to the interface, is investigated in the electrokinetic framework, taking into account the dynamics of the Debye layers formed near the membrane.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-10-10 Zongxin Yu , Shuozhen Zhao , Michael J. Miksis , Petia M. Vlahovska

We report on experiments of chaotic mixing in a closed vessel, in which a highly viscous fluid is stirred by a moving rod. We analyze quantitatively how the concentration field of a low-diffusivity dye relaxes towards homogeneity, and we…

Mirroring their role in electrical and optical physics, two-dimensional crystals are emerging as novel platforms for fluid separations and water desalination, which are hydrodynamic processes that occur in nanoscale environments. For…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-05-11 Steven E. Strong , Joel D. Eaves

We study the stability of the hydrogen molecule interacting with the environment according to the balanced gain and loss energy scheme. We determined the properties of the molecule taking into account all electronic interactions, where the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-02-28 I. A. Wrona , M. W. Jarosik , R. Szczȩśniak , K. A. Szewczyk , M. K. Stala , W. Leoński

We explore the pressure dependence of a set of properties of simple monohydric alcohols, namely of methanol, ethanol and 1-propanol, by using isobaric-isothermal molecular dynamics computer simulations. A recently proposed united atom,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-31 M. Aguilar , L. Pusztai , O. Pizio

We generalize our previous work on the phase stability and hydrodynamic of polar liquid crystals possessing local uniaxial $C_{\infty v}$-symmetry to biaxial systems exhibiting local $C_{2v}$-symmetry. Our work is motivated by the recently…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-08-26 William Kung , M. Cristina Marchetti