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We propose dual thermodynamics corresponding to black hole mechanics with the identifications E' -> A/4, S' -> M, and T' -> 1/T in Planck units. Here A, M and T are the horizon area, mass and Hawking temperature of a black hole and E', S'…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Csaba Balazs , Istvan Szapudi

We have investigated the thermodynamical properties of the Universe with dark energy. Adopting the usual assumption in deriving the constant co-moving entropy density that the physical volume and the temperature are independent, we observed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-10-27 Yungui Gong , Bin Wang , Anzhong Wang

In a glassy system different degrees of freedom have well-separated characteristic times, and are described by different temperatures. The stationary state is essentially non-equilibrium. A generalized statistical thermodynamics is…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 A. E. Allahverdyan , Th. M. Nieuwenhuizen

Hawking's black hole area theorem provides a geometric realization of the second law of thermodynamics and constrains gravitational processes. In this work we explore a one-parameter extension of this constraint formulated in terms of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-14 Alice Bernamonti , Federico Galli , Robert C. Myers , Ignacio A. Reyes

We show that four-dimensional black holes become stable below certain mass when the Einstein-Hilbert action is supplemented with higher-curvature terms. We prove this to be the case for an infinite family of ghost-free theories involving…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-07-26 Pablo Bueno , Pablo A. Cano

From black hole thermodynamics, the Bekenstein bound has been proposed as a universal thermal entropy bound. It has been further generalized to an entanglement entropy bound which is valid even in a quantum system. In a quantumly entangled…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-04-20 Chanyong Park

Black holes exist all over our Universe, possessing a very wide range of masses. At the moment, they serve as a probe to test general relativity at astrophysical scales, but in the future they may also give us information about gravity at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-24 Tiago V. Fernandes

In this paper, we derive exact black hole solutions within the framework of fourth-order quasitopological gravity (4QTG) coupled to power-law Maxwell electrodynamics in five-dimensional spacetimes. We explore the thermodynamic properties of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-31 A. Bazrafshan , M. Ghanaatian , P. Mirsalari , Gh. Forozani

We show that any Lorentz violating theory with two or more propagation speeds is in conflict with the generalized second law of black hole thermodynamics. We do this by identifying a classical energy-extraction method, analogous to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Christopher Eling , Brendan Z. Foster , Ted Jacobson , Aron C. Wall

We construct a proof of the second law of thermodynamics in an arbitrary diffeomorphism invariant theory of gravity working within the approximation of linearized dynamical fluctuations around stationary black holes. We achieve this by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-05 Sayantani Bhattacharyya , Prateksh Dhivakar , Anirban Dinda , Nilay Kundu , Milan Patra , Shuvayu Roy

Based on recent results from general relativistic statistical mechanics and black hole information transfer limits a space-time entropy-action equivalence is proposed as a generalization of the holographic principle. With this conjecture,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-08 Joakim Munkhammar

We extend the charged Renyi entropy to a more general holographic scenario. Coupling an arbitrary non-linear electrodynamics Lagrangian density to AdS gravity, we analyse the thermodynamic features of non-linearly charged hyperbolic black…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-31 Gabriel Arenas-Henriquez , Felipe Diaz , Yerko Novoa

The microscopic origin of black hole entropy remains one of the more intriguing open questions in theoretical physics. A subplot in this drama is the renowned Cardy-Verlinde formula, which uses two-dimensional conformal formalism to explain…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. J. M. Medved

We propose a quantum version of a gedanken experiment which supports the generalized second law of black hole thermodynamics. A quantum measurement of particles in the region outside of the event horizon decreases the entropy of the outside…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Hosoya , A. Carlini , T. Shimomura

By dropping particles into black hole, we have employed the recently new assumption [1] that the change of the black hole mass(enthalpy) should be the same amount as the energy of an infalling particle($\omega = dM$), to carefully test the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-18 Guo-Ping Li , Ke-Jian He , Bing-Bing Chen

In this note we investigate the first law of thermodynamics of the two-dimensional conformal field theory (CFT) that is dual to black holes. We start from the Cardy formula and get the CFT thermodynamics with minimal reasonable assumptions.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-08-13 Jia-ju Zhang

For analyzing the thermodynamical behavior of two well-known black holes such as RN-AdS black hole with global monopole and $f(R)$ black hole, we consider the higher order logarithmic corrected entropy. We develop various thermodynamical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-28 M. Umair Shahzad , Abdul Jawad

By throwing a test charged particle into a Reissner-Nordstrom (RN) black hole, we test the validity of the first and second laws of thermodynamics and weak cosmic censorship conjecture (WCCC) with two types of boundary conditions, i.e., the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-04 Peng Wang , Houwen Wu , Shuxuan Ying

Recently, we have generalized the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy formula for black holes embedded in expanding Friedmann universes. In this letter, we begin the study of this new formula to obtain the first law of thermodynamics for dynamical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-08-11 Stefano Viaggiu

Although the entropy of black holes in any diffeomorphism invariant theory of gravity can be expressed as the Wald entropy, the issue of whether the entropy always obeys the second law of black hole thermodynamics remains open. Since the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-15 Xin-Yang Wang , Jie Jiang