English

Universal black hole stability in four dimensions

High Energy Physics - Theory 2017-07-26 v2 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology

Abstract

We show that four-dimensional black holes become stable below certain mass when the Einstein-Hilbert action is supplemented with higher-curvature terms. We prove this to be the case for an infinite family of ghost-free theories involving terms of arbitrarily high order in curvature. The new black holes, which are non-hairy generalizations of Schwarzschild's solution, present a universal thermodynamic behavior for general values of the higher-order couplings. In particular, small black holes have infinite lifetimes. When the evaporation process makes the semiclassical approximation break down (something that occurs after a time which is usually infinite for all practical purposes), the resulting object retains a huge entropy, in stark contrast with Schwarzschild's case.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1704.02967,
  title  = {Universal black hole stability in four dimensions},
  author = {Pablo Bueno and Pablo A. Cano},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1704.02967},
  year   = {2017}
}

Comments

12 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables; v2: improved discussion section, typos fixed, references added

R2 v1 2026-06-22T19:13:09.883Z