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We generalize the character formulas for multiplicities of irreducible constituents from group theory to semigroup theory using Rota's theory of M\"obius inversion. The technique works for a large class of semigroups including: inverse…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-11-26 Benjamin Steinberg

Let $G$ be a finite Chevalley group. We are concerned with computing the values of the unipotent characters of $G$ by making use of Lusztig's theory of character sheaves. In this framework, one has to find the transformation between several…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-21 Jonas Hetz

Let $\mathtt{k}$ be an algebraic closure of a finite field $\mathbb{F}_{q}$ of characteristic $p$. Let $G$ be a connected unipotent group over $\mathtt{k}$ equipped with an $\mathbb{F}_q$-structure given by a Frobenius map $F:G\to G$. We…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-31 Tanmay Deshpande

We compute glueball superpotentials for four-dimensional, N=1 supersymmetric gauge theories, with arbitrary gauge groups and massive matter representations. This is done by perturbatively integrating out massive, charged fields. The Feynman…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Mina Aganagic , Ken Intriligator , Cumrun Vafa , Nicholas P. Warner

We show that, in good residual characteristic, most supercuspidal representations of a tamely ramified reductive p-adic group G arise from pairs (S,\theta), where S is a tame elliptic maximal torus of G, and \theta is a character of S…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-22 Tasho Kaletha

Normalized irreducible characters of the symmetric group S(n) can be understood as zonal spherical functions of the Gelfand pair $(S(n)\times S(n),\Diag S(n))$. They form an orthogonal basis in the space of the functions on the group S(n)…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eugene Strahov

Berkovich, Chillag and Herzog characterized all finite groups $G$ in which all the nonlinear irreducible characters of $G$ have distinct degrees. In this paper we extend this result showing that a similar characterization holds for all…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Maria Loukaki

We establish an explicit formula for the character of an irreducible finite-dimensional representation of $\mathfrak{gl}(m|n)$. The formula is a finite sum with integer coefficients in terms of a basis $\mathcal{E}_{\mu}$ (Euler characters)…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-27 Maria Gorelik , Thorsten Heidersdorf

We study invariant theory of the general linear supergroup in positive characteristic. In particular, we determine when the symmetric group algebra acts faithfully on tensor superspace and demonstrate that the symmetric group does not…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-23 Kevin Coulembier , Pavel Etingof , Alexander Kleshchev , Victor Ostrik

Let J be a finite-dimensional nilpotent algebra over a finite field F_q. We formulate a procedure for analysing characters of the group 1+J. In particular, we study characters of the group $U_n (q)$ of unipotent triangular $n\times n$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-05-28 Anton Evseev

It is known that Yang-Mills theories on non-commutative space can be derived from large-N reduced models. Gauge fields in non-commutative Yang-Mills theories can be described as fluctuations of matrices expanded about an appropriate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Takeshi Morita

Let $G$ be a finite group and $\mathrm{Irr}(G)$ be the set of irreducible characters of $G$. The codegree of an irreducible character $\chi$ of the group $G$ is defined as $\mathrm{cod}(\chi)=|G:\mathrm{ker}(\chi)|/\chi(1)$. In this paper,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-18 Yang Liu , Yong Yang

Let $G$ be a finite group and $N<G$ a normal subgroup with $G/N$ abelian. We show how the conjugacy classes of $G$ in a given coset $qN$ relate to the irreducible characters of $G$ that are not identically $0$ on $qN$. We describe several…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Tim Dokchitser , Vladimir Dokchitser

For a star-shaped graph, we introduce special characters and study their properties. We decompose special characters into odd and even parts and study their evolution under reflections. We apply the obtained formulas to prove that the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vasyl Ostrovskyi

In recent years increasing attention has been paid on the area of supercharacter theories, especially to those of the upper unitriangular group. A particular supercharacter theory, in which supercharacters are indexed by set partitions, has…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-12-12 Dario De Stavola

We construct a relative version of the Crane-Yetter topological quantum field theory in four dimensions, from non-semisimple data. Our theory is defined relative to the classical $G$-gauge theory in five dimensions -- this latter theory…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Patrick Kinnear

In previous work, the authors confirmed the speculation of J. G. Thompson that certain multiquadratic fields are generated by specified character values of sufficiently large alternating groups $A_n$. Here we address the natural…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Madeline Locus Dawsey , Ken Ono , Ian Wagner

The superconformal index is an important invariant of superconformal field theories. In this note we refine the superconformal index by inserting the charge conjugation operator C. We construct a matrix integral for this charged index for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Benjamin I. Zwiebel

Let $\mathcal{A}(q)$ be a finite-dimensional nilpotent algebra over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_{q}$ with $q$ elements, and let $G(q) = 1+\mathcal{A}(q)$. On the other hand, let $\Bbbk$ denote the algebraic closure of $\mathbb{F}_{q}$, and…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-18 Carlos A. M. André , Ana L. Branco Correia , João Dias

Let $G$ be a finite group and $p\in \pi(G)$, and let Irr$(G)$ be the set of all irreducible complex characters of $G$. Let $\chi \in {\rm Irr}(G)$, we write ${\rm cod}(\chi)=|G:{\rm ker} \chi|/\chi(1)$, and called it the codegree of the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-16 Jiakuan Lu , Yu Li , Boru Zhang