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I point out that standard two dimensional, asymptotically free, non-linear sigma models, supplemented with terms giving a mass to the would-be Goldstone bosons, share many properties with four dimensional supersymmetric gauge theories, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Frank Ferrari

We study idealizations of the full nonlinear Schwinger-Dyson equations for the asymptotically free theory of $\phi^3$ in six dimensions in its meta-stable vacuum. We begin with the cubic nonlinearity and go on to all-order nonlinearities…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 John M. Cornwall , Duncan A. Morris

We study a toy model for an interacting scalar field theory in which the fundamental excitations are confined in the sense of having unphysical, positivity-violating propagators, a fact tracing back to a decomposition of these in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-01 M. A. L. Capri , D. Dudal , M. S. Guimaraes , L. F. Palhares , S. P. Sorella

We present a family of nonrelativistic Yang-Mills gauge theories in D+1 dimensions whose free-field limit exhibits quantum critical behavior with gapless excitations and dynamical critical exponent z=2. The ground state wavefunction is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Petr Horava

The irreducible representations of the extended Galilean group are used to derive infinite sets of symmetric and asymmetric second-order differential equations with constant coeffcients. All derived equations are local and their Lagrangians…

General Physics · Physics 2023-04-14 Z. E. Musielak

Solutions to scalar theories with derivative self-couplings often have regions where non-linearities are important. Given a classical source, there is usually a region, demarcated by the Vainshtein radius, inside of which the classical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-02-28 Gregory Gabadadze , Kurt Hinterbichler , David Pirtskhalava

We study the discrete chiral- and center-symmetry 't Hooft anomaly matching in the charge-$q$ two-dimensional Schwinger model. We show that the algebra of the discrete symmetry operators involves a central extension, implying the existence…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-17 Mohamed M. Anber , Erich Poppitz

Several simple asymptotically-free chiral gauge theories are studied. The only ``free parameters'' of our models are the choice of the gauge group and the matter Weyl fermion representations, and the relative magnitudes of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-12 Stefano Bolognesi , Kenichi Konishi , Matteo Orso

The non-Abelian plane waves, first found in flat spacetime by Coleman and subsequently generalized to give pp-waves in Einstein-Yang-Mills theory, are shown to be 1/2 supersymmetric solutions of a wide variety of N=1 supergravity theories…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Cariglia , G. W. Gibbons , R. Guven , C. N. Pope

The random vector potential model describes massless fermions coupled to a quenched random gauge field. We study its abelian and non-abelian versions. The abelian version can be completely solved using bosonization. We analyse the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Denis Bernard

We give an indication that gravity coupled to an infinite number of fields might be a renormalizable theory. A toy model with an infinite number of interacting fermions in four-dimentional space-time is analyzed. The model is finite at any…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 N. Itzhaki

We consider supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory on R x S^1 x S^1. In particular, we choose one of the compact directions to be light-like and another to be space-like. Since the SDLCQ regularization explicitly preserves supersymmetry, this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Paul Haney , John R. Hiller , Oleg Lunin , Stephen Pinsky , Uwe Trittmann

We study quartic matrix models with partition function Z[E,J]=\int dM \exp(trace(JM-EM^2-(\lambda/4)M^4)). The integral is over the space of Hermitean NxN-matrices, the external matrix E encodes the dynamics, \lambda>0 is a scalar coupling…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-07-01 Harald Grosse , Raimar Wulkenhaar

We describe and solve a double scaling limit of large N Yang-Mills theory on a two-dimensional torus. We find the exact strong-coupling expansion in this limit and describe its relation to the conventional Gross-Taylor series. The limit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Griguolo , D. Seminara , R. J. Szabo

A highly nonlinear, fourth-order wave equation that models the continuum theory of long wavelength pulses in weakly compressed, discrete, homogeneous chains with a general power-law contact interaction is studied. For this wave equation,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-10-05 Michelle Przedborski , Stephen C. Anco

We study a solvable QCD--like toy theory, a generalization of the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model, which implements chiral symmetries of light quarks and heavy quark symmetry. The chiral symmetric and chiral broken phases can be dynamically…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 William A. Bardeen , Christopher T. Hill

We study symmetry properties of the Einstein-Maxwell theory nonminimaly coupled to the dilaton field. We consider a static case with pure electric (magnetic) Maxwell field and show that the resulting system becomes a nonlinear sigma-model…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Oleg V. Kechkin , Maria V. Yurova

We demonstrate how one can construct renormalizable perturbative expansion in formally nonrenormalizable higher dimensional scalar theories. It is based on 1/N-expansion and results in a logarithmically divergent perturbation theory in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 D. I. Kazakov , G. S. Vartanov

We discuss in details a simple, purely bosonic, quantum field theory belonging to larger class of models with the following properties: a) They are asymptotically free, with a dynamically generated mass scale. b) They have a space of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Frank Ferrari

We study renormalized quenched strong-coupling QED in four dimensions in arbitrary covariant gauge. Above the critical coupling leading to dynamical chiral symmetry breaking, we show that there is no finite chiral limit. This behaviour is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-04 Frederick T. Hawes , Tom Sizer , Anthony G. Williams