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The unipolar and bipolar macroscopic quantum models derived recently for instance in the area of charge transport are considered in spatial one-dimensional whole space in the present paper. These models consist of nonlinear fourth-order…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-25 Hai-Liang Li , Guo-Jing Zhang , Min Zhang , Chengchun Hao

Yang Mills theory in 2+1 dimensions can be expressed as an array of coupled (1+1)-dimensional principal chiral sigma models. The $SU(N)\times SU(N)$ principal chiral sigma model in 1+1 dimensions is integrable, asymptotically free and has…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-01 Axel Cortés Cubero

We obtain exact traveling-wave solutions of the coupled nonlinear partial differential equations that describe the dynamics of two classical scalar fields in 1+1 dimensions. The solutions are kinks interpolating between neighboring vacua.…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2014-04-23 Hosho Katsura

We report the explicit solution for the vacuum state of the two-dimensional $SU(N)$ Principal Chiral Model at large-$N$ for an arbitrary set of chemical potentials and any interaction strength, a unique result of such kind for an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-11 Vladimir Kazakov , Evgeny Sobko , Konstantin Zarembo

The chiral null model is a generalization of the fundamental string and gravitational wave background. It is an example of a conformally invariant model in all orders in $\alpha'$ and has unbroken supersymmetries. In a Kaluza--Klein…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Klaus Behrndt

We use functional renormalization group method to study a three-orbital model for superconducting Sr$_2$RuO$_4$. Although the pairing symmetry is found to be chiral $p$-wave, the atomic spin-orbit coupling induces near-nodes for…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-01-23 Wan-Sheng Wang , Cong-Cong Zhang , Fu-Chun Zhang , Qiang-Hua Wang

We prove the existence of a strong coupling expansion for a classical $\lambda\phi^4$ field theory in agreement with the duality principle in perturbation theory put forward in [M.Frasca, Phys. Rev. A 58, 3439 (1998)]. The leading order…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Marco Frasca

We show that a recent analysis in the strong coupling limit of the $\lambda\phi^4$ theory proves that this theory is indeed trivial giving in this limit the expansion of a free quantum field theory. We can get in this way the propagator…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Marco Frasca

The supersymmetric intertwining relations with second order supercharges allow to investigate new two-dimensional model which is not amenable to standard separation of variables. The corresponding potential being the two-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-01 M. V. Ioffe , D. N. Nishnianidze , P. A. Valinevich

We consider a family of $\mathcal{N}=2$ superconformal field theories in four dimensions, defined as $\mathbb{Z}_q$ orbifolds of $\mathcal{N}=4$ Super Yang-Mills theory. We compute the chiral/anti-chiral correlation functions at a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-11 Francesco Galvagno , Michelangelo Preti

An effective field theory model of the massive Yang-Mills theory is considered. Assuming that the renormalized coupling constants of 'non-renormalizable' interactions are suppressed by a large scale parameter it is shown that in analogy to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Gegelia

Recently we have proposed a set of variables for describing the infrared limit of four dimensional SU(2) Yang-Mills theory. here we extend these variables to the general case of four dimensional SU(N) Yang-Mills theory. We find that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Faddeev , Antti J. Niemi

A second rank antisymmetric tensor field is proposed as an alternative to the Higgs scalar. No mass term is allowed by the symmetries. At the scale where the asymptotically free chiral couplings of the fermions grow large, condensates of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-10 C. Wetterich

We consider a four dimensional generalized Wess-Zumino model formulated in terms of an arbitrary K\"{a}hler potential $\mathcal{K}(\Phi,\bar{\Phi})$ and an arbitrary chiral superpotential $\mathcal{W}(\Phi)$. A general analysis is given to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-04 I. L. Buchbinder , S. James Gates , Konstantinos Koutrolikos

Certain power-counting non-renormalizable theories, including the most general self-interacting scalar fields in four and three dimensions and fermions in two dimensions, have a simplified renormalization structure. For example, in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Damiano Anselmi

We derive the component Lagrangian for a generic N=1/2 supersymmetric chiral model with an arbitrary number of fields in four space-time dimensions. We then investigate a toy model in which the deformation parameter modifies the undeformed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Thomas A. Ryttov , Francesco Sannino

We consider the dimensional reductions of N=4 Supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory on R x S^3 to the three-dimensional theory on R x S^2, the orbifolded theory on R x S^3/Z_k, and the plane-wave matrix model. With explicit emphasis on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-13 Abhishek Agarwal , Donovan Young

Chiral antisymmetric tensor fields can have chiral couplings to quarks and leptons. Their kinetic terms do not mix different representations of the Lorentz symmetry and a local mass term is forbidden by symmetry. The chiral couplings to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Wetterich

We study the quantum properties of two theories with a non-anticommutative (or nilpotent) chiral singlet deformation of N=(1,1) supersymmetry: the abelian model of a vector gauge multiplet and the model of a gauge multiplet interacting with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 I. L. Buchbinder , E. A. Ivanov , O. Lechtenfeld , I. B. Samsonov , B. M. Zupnik

Guided by idealized but soluble nonrenormalizable models, a nontraditional proposal for the quantization of covariant scalar field theories is advanced, which achieves a term-by-term, divergence-free perturbation analysis of interacting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-09-21 John R. Klauder