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The dynamics of single carrier wavepackets in nonlinear wave problems over periodic structures can be often formally approximated by the constant coefficient nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLS) as an effective model for the wavepacket…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-20 Tomáš Dohnal , Daniel Rudolf

We present a general procedure for determining quasi-exact solvability of the Dirac and the Pauli equation with an underlying $sl(2)$ symmetry. This procedure makes full use of the close connection between quasi-exactly solvable systems and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-10-12 Choon-Lin Ho

Pade approximants are used to find approximate vortex solutions of any winding number in the context of Gross-Pitaevskii equation for a uniform condensate and condensates with axisymmetric trapping potentials. Rational function and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Natalia G. Berloff

We study a system consisting of a non-Abelian SU(2) Proca field interacting with nonlinear scalar (Higgs) and spinor fields. For such a system, it is shown that particle-like solutions with finite energy do exist. It is demonstrated that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-24 Vladimir Dzhunushaliev , Vladimir Folomeev , Arislan Makhmudov

We show that the subcritical $d$-dimensional nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation $i \psi_t + \Delta \psi + |\psi|^{2 \sigma} \psi = 0$, where $1<\sigma d<2$, admits smooth solutions that become singular in~$L^p$ for $p^*<p \le \infty$, where…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-18 Gadi Fibich

The nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLSE) is a rich and versatile model, which in one spatial dimension has stationary solutions similar to those of the linear Schr\"odinger equation as well as more exotic solutions such as solitary waves…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-07-08 David B. Reinhardt , Dean Lee , Wolfgang P. Schleich , Matthias Meister

We discuss the stability properties of the solutions of the general nonlinear Schroedinger equation (NLSE) in 1+1 dimensions in an external potential derivable from a parity-time (PT) symmetric superpotential $W(x)$ that we considered…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-12-21 Fred Cooper , Avinash Khare , Andrew Comech , Bogdan Mihaila , John F. Dawson , Avadh Saxena

We study solitary wave solutions of the higher order nonlinear Schrodinger equation for the propagation of short light pulses in an optical fiber. Using a scaling transformation we reduce the equation to a two-parameter canonical form.…

patt-sol · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Gedalin , T. C. Scott , Y. B. Band

Solitons of a discrete nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation which includes the next-nearest-neighbor interactions are studied by means of a variational approximation and numerical computations. A large family of multi-humped solutions,…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2012-05-11 C. Chong , R. Carretero-González , B. A. Malomed , P. G. Kevrekidis

We obtain exact traveling-wave solutions of the coupled nonlinear partial differential equations that describe the dynamics of two classical scalar fields in 1+1 dimensions. The solutions are kinks interpolating between neighboring vacua.…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2014-04-23 Hosho Katsura

A single particle obeys the Dirac equation in $d \ge 1$ spatial dimensions and is bound by an attractive central monotone potential that vanishes at infinity. In one dimension, the potential is even, and monotone for $x\ge 0.$ The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-01-28 Richard L. Hall , Petr Zorin

We consider 1D completely resonant nonlinear wave equations of the type v_{tt}-v_{xx}=-v^3+O(v^4) with spatial periodic boundary conditions. We prove the existence of a new type of quasi-periodic small amplitude solutions with two…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pietro Baldi

We study the behavior of perturbations in a compressible one-dimensional inviscid gas with an ambient state consisting of constant pressure and periodically-varying density. We show through asymptotic analysis that long-wavelength…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-27 David I. Ketcheson , Giovanni Russo

Exact self-consistent particle-like solutions with spherical and/or cylindrical symmetry to the equations governing the interacting system of scalar, electromagnetic and gravitational fields have been obtained. As a particular case it is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-05-27 Yu. P. Rybakov , B. Saha , G. N. Shikin

We analyze a system of reacting elements harmonically coupled to nearest neighbors in the continuum limit. An analytic solution is found for traveling waves. The procedure is used to find oscillatory as well as solitary waves. A comparison…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Abramson , A. R. Bishop , V. M. Kenkre

We present the self-consistent Pauli equation, a semi-relativistic model for charged spin-$1/2$-particles with self-interaction with the electromagnetic field. The Pauli equation arises as the $O(1/c)$ approximation of the relativistic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-04-07 Jakob Möller , Norbert J. Mauser

The method of simplest equation is applied for obtaining exact solitary traveling-wave solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations that contain monomials of odd and even grade with respect to participating derivatives. The used…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-08-08 Nikolay K. Vitanov , Zlatinka I. Dimitrova , Tsvetelina I. Ivanova

An effective approach for solving the three-dimensional Dirac equation for spherically symmetric local interactions, which we have introduced recently, is reviewed and consolidated. The merit of the approach is in producing Schrodinger-like…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. D. Alhaidari

This paper addresses the Cauchy problem for the cubic defocusing nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLS) with almost periodic initial data. We prove that for small analytic quasiperiodic initial data satisfying Diophantine frequency…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Jake Fillman , Long Li , Milivoje Lukić , Qi Zhou

This paper aims to devise an adaptive neural network basis method for numerically solving a second-order semilinear partial differential equation (PDE) with low-regular solutions in two/three dimensions. The method is obtained by combining…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-05 Jianguo Huang , Haohao Wu , Tao Zhou