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In this paper, we study the following nonlinear Dirac equations (NLDE) on noncompact metric graph $\mathcal{G}$ with localized nonlinearities \begin{equation} \mathcal{D} u - \omega u= a\chi_{\mathcal{K}}|u|^{p-2}u, \end{equation} where…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-22 Zhentao He , Chao Ji

We use a fractional transformation to connect the traveling wave solutions of the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLSE), phase-locked with a source, to the elliptic functions satisfying, $f^{\prime\prime}\pm af\pm \lambda f^{3}=0$. The…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Soloman Raju , C. Nagaraja Kumar , Prasanta K. Panigrahi

For the nonlinear Dirac equation in (1+1)D with scalar self-interaction (Gross--Neveu model), with quintic and higher order nonlinearities (and within certain range of the parameters), we prove that solitary wave solutions are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-07-07 Andrew Comech , Tuoc Van Phan , Atanas Stefanov

This paper presents a review of the current state-of-the-art of numerical methods for nonlinear Dirac (NLD) equation. Several methods are extendedly proposed for the (1+1)-dimensional NLD equation with the scalar and vector self-interaction…

Computational Physics · Physics 2013-05-03 Jian Xu , Sihong Shao , Huazhong Tang

We discuss the behavior of solitary wave solutions of the nonlinear Schr{\"o}dinger equation (NLSE) as they interact with complex potentials, using a four parameter variational approximation based on a dissipation functional formulation of…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-09-21 Franz G. Mertens , Fred Cooper , Edward Arevalo , Avinash Khare , Avadh Saxena , A. R. Bishop

We discuss the effect of small perturbation on nodeless solutions of the nonlinear \Schrodinger\ equation in 1+1 dimensions in an external complex potential derivable from a parity-time symmetric superpotential that was considered earlier…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-11-22 Fred Cooper , John F. Dawson , Franz G. Mertens , Edward Arevalo , Niurka R. Quintero , Bogdan Mihaila , Avinash Khare , Avadh Saxena

In this paper, we study the following nonlinear Dirac-Bopp-Podolsky system \begin{equation*} \left\lbrace \begin{array}{rll} \displaystyle{ -i\sum_{k=1}^{3}\alpha_{k}\partial_{k}u+[V(x)+q]\beta u+wu-\phi u}&=f(x,u), \ \ &\text{in}\…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-11 Hlel Missaoui

We consider the existence of \emph{normalized} solutions in $H^1(\R^N) \times H^1(\R^N)$ for systems of nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations which appear in models for binary mixtures of ultracold quantum gases. Making a solitary wave ansatz…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-07-17 Thomas Bartsch , Louis Jeanjean

A particle with spin 1/2 is investigated both in expanding and oscillating cosmological de Sitter models. It is shown that these space-time geometries admit existence of the non-relativistic limit in the covariant Dirac equation. Procedure…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-01-13 E. M. Ovsiyuk , K. V. Kazmerchuk

Graphene's honeycomb lattice structure is quite remarkable in the sense that it leads, in the long wavelength limit, to a massless Dirac equation description of nonrelativistic quasiparticles associated with electrons and holes present in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-12-07 Patrick Das Gupta , Samiran Raj , Debapriya Chaudhuri

In the present work, we consider the existence, stability, and dynamics of solitary waves in the nonlinear Dirac equation. We start by introducing the Soler model of self-interacting spinors, and discuss its localized waveforms in one, two,…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2018-12-10 J. Cuevas-Maraver , N. Boussaïd , A. Comech , R. Lan , P. G. Kevrekidis , A. Saxena

The nonlinear Schr{\"o}odinger (NLS) equation, which incorporates higher-order dispersive terms, is widely employed in the theoretical analysis of various physical phenomena. In this study, we explore the non-commutative extension of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-11-13 H. W. A. Riaz , J. Lin

Conventionally, bright solitary wave solutions can be obtained in self-focusing nonlinear Schrodinger equations with attractive self-interaction. However, when self-interaction becomes repulsive, it seems impossible to have bright solitary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Tai-Chia Lin , Juncheng Wei

We study semiclassical states of the nonlinear Dirac equation \[ -i\hbar\partial_t\psi = ic\hbar\sum_{k=1}^3\alpha_k\partial_k\psi - mc^2\beta \psi - M(x)\psi + f(|\psi|)\psi,\quad t\in\mathbb{R},\ x\in\mathbb{R}^3, \] where $V$ is a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-13 Thomas Bartsch , Tian Xu

We consider the Dirac equation in 3+1 dimensions with spherical symmetry and coupling to 1/r singular vector potential. An approximate analytic solution for all angular momenta is obtained. The approximation is made for the 1/r orbital term…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-20 A. D. Alhaidari

We consider the nonlinear Dirac equation in 1+1 dimension with scalar-scalar self interaction $ \frac{g^2}{\kappa+1} ({\bar \Psi} \Psi)^{\kappa+1}$ and with mass $m$. Using the exact analytic form for rest frame solitary waves of the form…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2014-09-24 Sihong Shao , Niurka R. Quintero , Franz G. Mertens , Fred Cooper , Avinash Khare , Avadh Saxena

We investigate the connection between semilinear elliptic PDEs with isolated singularities and stationary nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations with point interactions. In dimensions $d=2,3$, we provide a detailed equivalence result between the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Filippo Boni , Diego Noja , Raffaele Scandone

We propose nonlinear Dirac equations where the conformal degree of the self-interaction terms are equal to that of the Dirac operator and the coupling parameters are dimensionless. As such, the massless equation is conformally invariant and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-07-04 A. D. Alhaidari , U. Al Khawaja , Y. H. Sabbah

We discuss the response of both moving and trapped solitary wave solutions of a nonlinear two-component nonlinear Schr\"odinger system in 1+1 dimensions to an anti-$\mathcal{PT}$ external periodic complex potential. The dynamical behavior…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-05-03 Efstathios G. Charalampidis , Fred Cooper , John F. Dawson , Avinash Khare , Avadh Saxena

A new method for finding approximate solutions of the Ginsparg-Wilson equation is tested in 2-d. The Dirac operator is first constructed and then used in a dynamical simulation of the 2-flavor Schwinger model. We find a very small mass of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Christof Gattringer , Ivan Hip