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We study in details how and when the radical $\sqrt[3]{a+b\sqrt p}$ with rational numbers $a,b$ and $p$ positive can be simplified, providing a complete answer to the problem; furthermore, a program that computes the result is also made…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-10-01 Alberto Cavallo

Empirical evidence reveals existence of partial D-operators for the generalized IBP (BT) reduction algorithms that are, counterintuitively, much simpler and much easier to find than the complete D-operators from the foundational Bernstein…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-18 A. A. Radionov , F. V. Tkachov

In the random deletion channel, each bit is deleted independently with probability $p$. For the random deletion channel, the existence of codes of rate $(1-p)/9$, and thus bounded away from $0$ for any $p < 1$, has been known. We give an…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-06-13 Venkatesan Guruswami , Ray Li

Throughout more than two millennia many formulas have been obtained, some of them beautiful, to calculate the number pi. Among them, we can find series, infinite products, expansions as continued fractions and expansions using radicals.…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2009-04-02 Jesus Guillera

In this paper we consider integers in base 10 like $abc$, where $a$, $b$, $c$ are digits of the integer, such that $abc^2 - (abc \cdot cba) \; = \; \pm n^2$, where $n$ is a positive integer, as well as equations $abc^2 - (abc \cdot cba) \;…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-23 Geoffrey B. Campbell , Aleksander Zujev

We consider Bernoulli measures $\mu_p$ on the interval $[0,1]$. For the standard Lebesgue measure the digits $0$ and $1$ in the binary representation of real numbers appear with an equal probability $1/2$. For the Bernoulli measures, the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-05-12 Anton A. Kutsenko

A large-scale experiment was conducted to find formulas relating to the base $e^\pi$. The numbers in this base are $$x = \sum_{n=0}^\infty {a(n)\over e^{\pi n}}$$ where $a(n)$ is taken from the OEIS catalog. These experiments were inspired…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-22 Simon Plouffe

This paper introduces techniques to construct binary polar source/channel codes based on the bit error probability of successive-cancellation decoding. The polarization lemma is reconstructed based on the bit error probability and then…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-05-16 Jun Muramatsu

A permutiple is a natural number that is a nontrivial multiple of a permutation of its digits in some base. Special cases of permutiples include cyclic numbers (multiples of cyclic permutations of their digits) and palintiple numbers…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-10 Benjamin V. Holt

A real number $x$ is absolutely normal if, for every base $b\ge 2$, every two equally long strings of digits appear with equal asymptotic frequency in the base-$b$ expansion of $x$. This paper presents an explicit algorithm that generates…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-07-17 Jack H. Lutz , Elvira Mayordomo

In this paper, we present several new linearizations of a quadratic binary optimization problem (QBOP), primarily using the method of aggregations. Although aggregations were studied in the past in the context of solving system of…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2024-04-16 Abraham P. Punnen , Navpreet Kaur

Algorithms for numerical computation of symmetric elliptic integrals of all three kinds are improved in several ways and extended to complex values of the variables (with some restrictions in the case of the integral of the third kind).…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Bille C. Carlson

We present a new record on computing specific bits of Pi, the mathematical constant, and discuss performing such computations on Apache Hadoop clusters. The specific bits represented in hexadecimal are 0E6C1294 AED40403 F56D2D76 4026265B…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2010-10-08 Tsz-Wo Sze

Given a squarefree positive integer $d$, we want to find integers (or rational numbers with denominators not divisible by large primes) $a_0,a_1,a_2,\ldots$ such that for sufficiently large primes $p$ we have $\sum_{k=0}^{p-1}a_k\equiv…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-21 Zhi-Wei Sun

A number which is S.P in base r is a positive integer which is equal to the sum of its base-r digits multiplied by the product of its base-r digits. These numbers have been studied extensively in The Mathematical Gazette. Recently, Shah Ali…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2011-01-04 Paul M. Kominers , Scott D. Kominers

We analyze algorithms for computing the $n$th prime $p_n$ and establish asymptotic bounds for several approaches. Using existing results on the complexity of evaluating the prime-counting function $\pi(x)$, we show that the binary search…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Ansh Aggarwal

This paper introduces the Adaptive Base Representation (ABR) Theorem and proposes a novel number system that offers a structured alternative to the binary number system for digital computers. The ABR number system enables each decimal…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-10-20 Ravin Kumar

Binary (0-1) integer programming (BIP) is pivotal in scientific domains requiring discrete decision-making. As the advance of AI computing, recent works explore neural network-based solvers for integer linear programming (ILP) problems.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-28 Sen Bai , Chunqi Yang , Xin Bai , Xin Zhang , Zhengang Jiang

In this paper, we solve the problem of computing the inverse in Clifford algebras of arbitrary dimension. We present basis-free formulas of different types (explicit and recursive) for the determinant, other characteristic polynomial…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-09-07 D. S. Shirokov

Let $b\ge 2$ be an integer. We show that the set of real numbers that are Poisson generic in base $b$ is $\boldsymbol{\Pi}^0_3$-complete in the Borel hierarchy of subsets of the real line. Furthermore, the set of real numbers that are Borel…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-05-19 Verónica Becher , Stephen Jackson , Dominik Kwietniak , Bill Mance