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The Kepler Mission has detected dozens of compact planetary systems with more than four transiting planets. This sample provides a collection of close-packed planetary systems with relatively little spread in the inclination angles of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-02 Juliette C. Becker , Fred C. Adams

High-precision ephemerides are not only useful in supporting space missions, but also in investigating the physical nature of celestial bodies. This paper reports an update to the orbit and rotation model of the Martian moon Phobos. In…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-10 Yongzhang Yang , Jianguo Yan , Nianchuan Jian , Koji Matsumoto , Jean-Pierre Barriot

Near-infrared photometry of transiting extrasolar planets can be of great scientific value. It is however not straightforward to reach the necessary millimagnitude precision. Here we report on our attempts to observe transits and secondary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ignas Snellen

Doppler Imaging produces 2D global maps of rotating objects using high-dispersion spectroscopy. When applied to brown dwarfs and extrasolar planets, this technique can constrain global atmospheric dynamics and/or magnetic effects on these…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-02 Ian J. M. Crossfield

An important goal within the quest for detecting an Earth-like extrasolar planet, will be to identify atmospheric gaseous bio-signatures. Observations of the light transmitted through the Earth's atmosphere, as for an extrasolar planet,…

We investigate the effect of planetary rotation on the transit spectrum of an extrasolar giant planet. During ingress and egress, absorption features arising from the planet's atmosphere are Doppler shifted by of order the planet's…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 David S. Spiegel , Zoltan Haiman , B. Scott Gaudi

We discuss the possibility of screening the atmosphere of exomoons for habitability. We concentrate on Earth-like satellites of extrasolar giant planets (EGP) which orbit in the Habitable Zone of their host stars. The detectability of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 L. Kaltenegger

Light curves show the flux variation from the target star and its orbiting planets as a function of time. In addition to the transit features created by the planets, the flux also includes the reflected light component of each planet, which…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-28 L. M. Serrano , S. C. C. Barros , M. Oshagh , N. C. Santos , J. P. Faria , O. Demangeon , S. G. Sousa , M. Lendl

All surveys include observational biases, which makes it impossible to directly compare properties of discovered trans-Neptunian Objects (TNOs) with dynamical models. However, by carefully keeping track of survey pointings on the sky,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-02 S. M. Lawler , JJ. Kavelaars , M. Alexandersen , M. T. Bannister , B. Gladman , J. -M. Petit , C. Shankman

This paper is part of an effort to correct the transmission spectra of a transiting planet orbiting an active star. In Paper I (Cracchiolo et al. 2020) we have demonstrated a methodology to minimize the potential bias induced by unocculted…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-15 G. Cracchiolo , G. Micela , G. Morello , G. Peres

Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a widely used imaging technique in the micrometer regime, which gained accelerating interest in medical imaging in the last twenty years. In up-to-date OCT literature [5,6] certain simplifying…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-02-23 Leopold Veselka , Lisa Krainz , Leonidas Mindrinos , Wolfgang Drexler , Peter Elbau

The ability to observe extrasolar planets transiting their stars has profoundly changed our understanding of these planetary systems. However, these measurements depend on how well we understand the properties of the host star, such as…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-15 Hilding R. Neilson , John B. Lester , Fabien Baron

Large surface temperatures on the illuminated hemisphere of the Moon can lead it to contribute a significant amount of flux to spatially unresolved infrared (IR) observations of the Earth-Moon system, especially at wavelengths where Earth's…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Tyler D. Robinson

We have added to the Chroma+ suite of stellar atmosphere and spectrum modelling codes the ability to synthesize the exo-planet transit lightcurve for planets of arbitrary size up to 10% of the host stellar radius, and arbitrary planetary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-26 C. Ian Short

Limb-darkening is fundamental in determining transit lightcurve shapes, and is typically modeled by a variety of laws that parametrize the intensity profile of the star that is being transited. Confronted with a transit lightcurve, some…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-04 Néstor Espinoza , Andrés Jordán

Since the discovery of the first exoplanets more than 20 years ago, there has been an increasing need for photometric and spectroscopic models to characterize these systems. While imaging has been used extensively for Solar System bodies…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-05 Bence Béky

Complete waveform models able to account for arbitrary non-planar orbits represent a holy grail in current gravitational-wave astronomy. Here, we take a step towards this direction and present a simple yet efficient prescription to obtain…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-27 Rossella Gamba , Danilo Chiaramello , Sayan Neogi

In adaptive-bias enhanced sampling methods, a bias potential is added to the system to drive transitions between metastable states. The bias potential is a function of a few collective variables and is gradually modified according to the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-05-30 Michele Invernizzi , Michele Parrinello

We evaluate gravitational lensing as a technique for the detection of extrasolar moons. Since 2004 gravitational microlensing has been successfully applied as a detection method for extrasolar planets. In principle, the method is sensitive…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Christine Liebig , Joachim Wambsganss

We introduce a new method of searching for and characterizing extra-solar planets. We show that by monitoring the center-of-light motion of microlensing alerts using the next generation of high precision astrometric instruments the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Neda Safizadeh , Neal Dalal , Kim Griest