English
Related papers

Related papers: Modeling the Orbital Sampling Effect of Extrasolar…

200 papers

We present an analytic theory for the resolution attainable via eclipse mapping of exoplanets, based on the Fourier components of the brightness distribution on the planetary disk. We find that the impact parameter determines which features…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-16 Sasha Boone , David Grant , Mark Hammond

The depth of an exoplanetary transit in the light curve of a distant star is commonly approximated as the squared planet-to-star radius ratio, (R_p/R_s)^2. Stellar limb darkening, however, results in significantly deeper transits. Here we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-22 René Heller

We define and analyze the photometric orbit (PhO) of an extrasolar planet observed in reflected light. In our definition, the PhO is a Keplerian entity with six parameters: semimajor axis, eccentricity, mean anomaly at some particular time,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-28 Robert A. Brown

We re-examine the photometric and spectroscopic evidence available for the star OGLE-TR-56, recently discovered to harbor a giant planet presenting transits and orbiting with a period of 1.21 days. We investigate the possibility that the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Guillermo Torres , Maciej Konacki , Dimitar D. Sasselov , Saurabh Jha , ;

Instrumental projects that will improve the direct optical finding and characterisation of exoplanets have advanced sufficiently to trigger organized investigation and development of corresponding signal processing algorithms. The first…

(Abridged) The solar system gas giant planets are oblate due to their rapid rotation. A measurement of the planet's projected oblateness would constrain the planet's rotational period. Planets that are synchronously rotating with their…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Seager , Lam Hui

While astronomers often assume that exoplanets are perfect spheres when analyzing observations, the subset of these distant worlds that are subject to strong tidal forces and/or rapid rotations are expected to be distinctly ellipsoidal or…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-04 Ben Cassese , Justin Vega , Tiger Lu , Malena Rice , Avishi Poddar , David Kipping

We study the possibility of detecting oscillating patterns in the equation of state (EoS) of the dark energy using different cosmological datasets. We follow a phenomenological approach and study three different oscillating models for the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-09 Ruth Lazkoz , Vincenzo Salzano , Irene Sendra

A transiting planet eclipses part of the rotating stellar surface, thereby producing an anomalous Doppler shift of the stellar spectrum. Here I review how this "Rossiter-McLaughlin Effect" can be used to characterize exoplanetary systems.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Joshua N. Winn

We derive efficient, closed form, differentiable, and numerically stable solutions for the flux measured from a spherical planet or moon seen in reflected light, either in or out of occultation. Our expressions apply to the computation of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-15 Rodrigo Luger , Eric Agol , Fran Bartolić , Daniel Foreman-Mackey

Asymmetric features in exoplanet transit light curves are often interpreted as a gravity darkening effect especially if there is spectroscopic evidence of a spin-orbit misalignment. Since other processes can also lead to light curve…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-22 A. Bókon , Sz. Kálmán , I. B. Bíró , M. Gy. Szabó

Current and future space-based observatories such as the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) and PLATO are set to provide an enormous amount of new data on oscillating stars, and in particular stars that oscillate similar to the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-20 M. B. Nielsen , E. Hatt , W. J. Chaplin , W. H. Ball , G. R. Davies

Lightcurves have long been used to study stellar activity and have more recently become a major tool in the field of exoplanet research. We discuss the various ways in which stellar activity can influence transit lightcurves, and study the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 S. Czesla , K. F. Huber , U. Wolter , S. Schröter , J. H. M. M. Schmitt

The orbital inclination of an eclipsing binary is generally determined through light curve analysis. Binary parameters in the light curve analysis are typically constrained through the use of optimization and sampling techniques. We propose…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-08 Shinjirou Kouzuma

In this study, we expand the discussion of extrasolar planetary research by proposing a new approach to detecting extrasolar moons using Kepler (K2) light curves. We shaped this investigation by comparing transit light curve data of ~5000…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-05 Antonio Paris

The disciplines of asteroseismology and extrasolar planet science overlap methodically in the branch of high-precision photometric time series observations. Light curves are, amongst others, useful to measure intrinsic stellar variability…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-20 Sonja Schuh

Our understanding of extra-solar planet systems is highly driven by advances in observations in the past decade. Thanks to high precision spectrograph, we are able to reveal unseen companions to stars with the radial velocity method. High…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-25 Chien-Hsiu Lee

The impact of mega-constellations of satellites in low-Earth orbit during nighttime optical observations is assessed. Orbital geometry is used to calculate the impact of stellar occultations by satellites on the photometry of individual…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-09 Paul J. Groot

Planetary rotation rates and obliquities provide information regarding the history of planet formation, but have not yet been measured for evolved extrasolar planets. Here we investigate the theoretical and observational perspective of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 Nikolay Nikolov , Felix Sainsbury-Martinez

Robust atmospheric and radiative transfer modeling will be required to properly interpret reflected light and thermal emission spectra of terrestrial exoplanets. This will help break observational degeneracies between the numerous…