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Several approaches to cognition and intelligence research rely on statistics-based models testing, namely factor analysis. In the present work we exploit the emerging dynamical systems perspective putting the focus on the role of the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-03-15 Gemma Rosell-Tarragó , Emanuele Cozzo , Albert Díaz-Guilera

Brain network analysis has emerged as pivotal method for gaining a deeper understanding of brain functions and disease mechanisms. Despite the existence of various network construction approaches, shortcomings persist in the learning of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-10 Yongcheng Zong , Shuqiang Wang

In recent years numerous attempts to understand the human brain were undertaken from a network point of view. A network framework takes into account the relationships between the different parts of the system and enables to examine how…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-03-13 Nir Lahav , Baruch Ksherim , Eti Ben-Simon , Adi Maron-Katz , Reuven Cohen , Shlomo Havlin

Brain decoding is a hot spot in cognitive science, which focuses on reconstructing perceptual images from brain activities. Analyzing the correlations of collected data from human brain activities and representing activity patterns are two…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-12-06 Siyu Yu , Nanning Zheng , Yongqiang Ma , Hao Wu , Badong Chen

An information theoretic approach inspired by quantum statistical mechanics was recently proposed as a means to optimize network models and to assess their likelihood against synthetic and real-world networks. Importantly, this method does…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-09-12 Carlo Nicolini , Vladimir Vlasov , Angelo Bifone

This thesis is a compendium of research which brings together ideas from the fields of Complex Networks and Computational Neuroscience to address two questions regarding neural systems: 1) How the activity of neurons, via synaptic changes,…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2013-02-19 Samuel Johnson

Effective information analysis generally boils down to properly identifying the structure or geometry of the data, which is often represented by a graph. In some applications, this structure may be partly determined by design constraints or…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-11-07 Dorina Thanou , Xiaowen Dong , Daniel Kressner , Pascal Frossard

In this paper we present the application of a novel methodology to scientific citation and collaboration networks. This methodology is designed for understanding the governing dynamics of evolving networks and relies on an attachment…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-09-29 Gabor Csardi , Katherine Strandburg , Laszlo Zalanyi , Jan Tobochnik , Peter Erdi

Many complex systems can be modeled by temporal networks, whose organization often evolves through distinct structural phases. Detecting the change points that delimit these phases is both important and challenging. In this work, we extend…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2026-05-22 Samuel Koovely , Alexandre Bovet

Complex systems in the real world can be modeled as a network of connected components. The human brain, as a network of neurons among which the interactions cause perception, is a complex network. Synchronization is a dynamical phenomenon…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-04-30 Arefeh Mazarei , Mohammad Amirian Matlob , Gholamhossein Riazi , Yousef Jamali

Head pose estimation is a crucial problem for many tasks, such as driver attention, fatigue detection, and human behaviour analysis. It is well known that neural networks are better at handling classification problems than regression…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-26 Zhongxu Hu , Yang Xing , Chen Lv , Peng Hang , Jie Liu

Network theory provides various tools for investigating the structural or functional topology of many complex systems found in nature, technology and society. Nevertheless, it has recently been realised that a considerable number of systems…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2012-03-23 Jonathan F. Donges , Hanna C. H. Schultz , Norbert Marwan , Yong Zou , Juergen Kurths

We introduce the Hierarchically Interacting Particle Neural Network (HIP-NN) to model molecular properties from datasets of quantum calculations. Inspired by a many-body expansion, HIP-NN decomposes properties, such as energy, as a sum over…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-04-04 Nicholas Lubbers , Justin S. Smith , Kipton Barros

The brain's structural and functional systems, protein-protein interaction, and gene networks are examples of biological systems that share some features of complex networks, such as highly connected nodes, modularity, and small-world…

Recent efforts have shown machine learning to be useful for the prediction of nonlinear fluid dynamics. Predictive accuracy is often a central motivation for employing neural networks, but the pattern recognition central to the network…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-08-23 Shizheng Wen , Michael W. Lee , Kai M. Kruger Bastos , Earl H. Dowell

Boiling heat transfer occurs in many situations and can be used for thermal management in various engineered systems with high energy density, from power electronics to heat exchangers in power plants and nuclear reactors. Essentially,…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2018-09-26 Yang Liu , Nam Dinh , Yohei Sato , Bojan Niceno

Heat diffusion describes the process by which heat flows from areas with higher temperatures to ones with lower temperatures. This concept was previously adapted to graph structures, whereby heat flows between nodes of a graph depending on…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-01 Stephan Goerttler , Fei He , Min Wu

The human brain has been studied at multiple scales, from neurons, circuits, areas with well defined anatomical and functional boundaries, to large-scale functional networks which mediate coherent cognition. In a recent work, we addressed…

Biological Physics · Physics 2012-05-17 Lazaros K. Gallos , Mariano Sigman , Hernan A. Makse

Persistent homology (PH) characterizes the shape of brain networks through the persistence features. Group comparison of persistence features from brain networks can be challenging as they are inherently heterogeneous. A recent scale-space…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-11-06 Yuan Wang , Jian Yin , Rutvik H. Desai

Functional brain networks exhibit topological structures that reflect neural organization; however, statistical comparison of these networks is challenging for several reasons. This paper introduces a topologically invariant permutation…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-12-30 Sixtus Dakurah