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We show that for any Cayley graph, the probability (at any $p$) that the cluster of the origin has size n decays at a well-defined exponential rate (possibly 0). For general graphs, we relate this rate being positive in the supercritical…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-05-26 Antar Bandyopadhyay , Jeffrey Steif , Adam Timar

We consider a one-dimensional dyadic branching Brownian motion on $\mathbb{R}$ with positive drift $\beta \in (0,1)$, branching rate $1/2$, reflected at $0$ and killed at a boundary $L > 0$. The killing boundary $L$ is chosen so that the…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-06 Florin Boenkost , Julie Tourniaire

We establish sufficient conditions for the Marcinkiewicz-Zygmund type weak law of large numbers for a linear process $\{X_k:k\in\mathbb Z\}$ defined by $X_k=\sum_{j=0}^\infty\psi_j\varepsilon_{k-j}$ for $k\in\mathbb Z$, where…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Vaidotas Characiejus , Alfredas Račkauskas

We consider uniform random permutations in classes having a finite combinatorial specification for the substitution decomposition. These classes include (but are not limited to) all permutation classes with a finite number of simple…

We consider the Bernoulli bond percolation process $\mathbb{P}_{p,p'}$ on the nearest-neighbor edges of $\mathbb{Z}^d$, which are open independently with probability $p<p_c$, except for those lying on the first coordinate axis, for which…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-01-13 S. Friedli , D. Ioffe , Y. Velenik

We consider a population with non-overlapping generations, whose size goes to infinity. It is described by a discrete genealogy which may be time non-homogeneous and we pay special attention to branching trees in varying environments. A…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-05-22 Vincent Bansaye , Chunmao Huang

We provide a sufficient condition on the isoperimetric properties of a regular graph $G$ of growing degree $d$, under which the random subgraph $G_p$ typically undergoes a phase transition around $p=\frac{1}{d}$ which resembles the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-19 Sahar Diskin , Joshua Erde , Mihyun Kang , Michael Krivelevich

For a branching process in random environment it is assumed that the offspring distribution of the individuals varies in a random fashion, independently from one generation to the other. Interestingly there is the possibility that the…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-09-07 V. I. Afanasyev , C. Boeinghoff , G. Kersting , V. A. Vatutin

The well-known "Janson's inequality" gives Poisson-like upper bounds for the lower tail probability \Pr(X \le (1-\eps)\E X) when X is the sum of dependent indicator random variables of a special form. We show that, for large deviations,…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-12-12 Svante Janson , Lutz Warnke

We study percolation on nonamenable groups at the uniqueness threshold $p_u$, the critical value that separates the phase in which there are infinitely many infinite clusters from the phase in which there is a unique infinite cluster. The…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-09-20 Tom Hutchcroft , Minghao Pan

The critical phase of bond percolation on the random growing tree is examined. It is shown that the root cluster grows with the system size $N$ as $N^\psi$ and the mean number of clusters with size $s$ per node follows a power function $n_s…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2011-04-21 Takehisa Hasegawa , Koji Nemoto

We prove polynomial upper and lower bounds on the expected size of the maximum agreement subtree of two random binary phylogenetic trees under both the uniform distribution and Yule-Harding distribution. This positively answers a question…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-09-01 Daniel Irving Bernstein , Lam Si Tung Ho , Colby Long , Mike Steel , Katherine St. John , Seth Sullivant

We consider uniform random permutations in proper substitution-closed classes and study their limiting behavior in the sense of permutons. The limit depends on the generating series of the simple permutations in the class. Under a mild…

Finding the most powerful node in a dynamic random network, the largest set in a partition-valued stochastic process, or the largest family in an evolving population at a given time, can be a very difficult problem. This is particularly the…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-09-09 Cécile Mailler , Peter Mörters , Anna Senkevich

In Bernoulli bond percolation on the Cartesian product graph of a $d$-regular tree and a line, we give an upper bound for the critical probability $p_c$.

Probability · Mathematics 2018-04-24 Kohei Yamamoto

We study the contact process on the long-range percolation cluster on $\mathbb{Z}$ where each edge $\langle i,j \rangle$ is open with probability $|i-j|^{-s}$ for $s> 2$. Using a renormalization procedure we apply Peierls-type argument to…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Pablo A. Gomes , Marcelo R. Hilário , Bernardo N. B. de Lima , Thomas Mountford

We give an example of a long range Bernoulli percolation process on a group non-quasi-isometric with $\mathbb{Z}$, in which clusters are almost surely finite for all values of the parameter. This random graph admits diverse equivalent…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-08-12 Agelos Georgakopoulos , John Haslegrave

Let $N$ be a finite set, let $p \in (0,1)$, and let $N_p$ denote a random binomial subset of $N$ where every element of $N$ is taken to belong to the subset independently with probability $p$ . This defines a product measure $\mu_p$ on the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-09-25 Ehud Friedgut , Jeff Kahn , Clara Shikhelman

We study linear recurrences of Eulerian type of the form \[ P_n(v) = (\alpha(v)n+\gamma(v))P_{n-1}(v) +\beta(v)(1-v)P_{n-1}'(v)\qquad(n\ge1), \] with $P_0(v)$ given, where $\alpha(v), \beta(v)$ and $\gamma(v)$ are in most cases polynomials…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-11-05 Hsien-Kuei Hwang , Hua-Huai Chern , Guan-Huei Duh

We consider Bernoulli bond percolation on oriented regular trees, where besides the usual short bonds, all bonds of a certain length are added. Independently, short bonds are open with probability $p$ and long bonds are open with…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-06-08 Bernardo N. B. de Lima , Leonardo T. Rolla , Daniel Valesin