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Eigenvalues are defined for any element of an algebra of observables and do not require a representation in terms of wave functions or density matrices. A systematic algebraic derivation based on moments is presented here for the harmonic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-07-01 Martin Bojowald , Jonathan Guglielmon , Martijn van Kuppeveld

Pulsar timing offers an independent avenue to test general relativity and alternative gravity theories. This requires an understanding of how metric polarizations beyond the familiar transverse tensor ones imprint as a stochastic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-08 Reginald Christian Bernardo , Kin-Wang Ng

This paper treat determinacy of strong moment problems in part I and indeterminacy of strong moment problems in part II. This paper is a summary of the following papers: [1] Ald\'en. E., Determinacy of Strong Moment Problems. [2] On…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-04-22 Erik Aldén

We present an introductory overview of several challenging problems in the statistical characterisation of turbulence. We provide examples from fluid turbulence in three and two dimensions, from the turbulent advection of passive scalars,…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-13 Rahul Pandit , Prasad Perlekar , Samriddhi Sankar Ray

Existing methods of vector autoregressive model for multivariate time series analysis make use of low-rank matrix approximation or Tucker decomposition to reduce the dimension of the over-parameterization issue. In this paper, we propose a…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-05 Sijia Xia , Michael K. Ng , Xiongjun Zhang

We introduce the "moment rank" and "unitary rank" of numerical sequences, close relatives of linear-recursive order. We show that both parameters can be characterized by a broad set of criteria involving moments of measures, types of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-05 Joshua Cooper , Grant Fickes

A method is presented for the rhythmic parsing problem: Given a sequence of observed musical note onset times, we estimate the corresponding notated rhythm and tempo process. A graphical model is developed that represents the simultaneous…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-01-14 Christopher S Raphael

We present a form convergence theorem for sequences of sectorial forms and their associated semigroups in a complex Hilbert space. Roughly speaking, the approximating forms $a_n$ are all `bounded below' by the limiting form $a$, but in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-16 Hendrik Vogt , Jürgen Voigt

Moment closure methods appear in myriad scientific disciplines in the modelling of complex systems. The goal is to achieve a closed form of a large, usually even infinite, set of coupled differential (or difference) equations. Each equation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-12-24 Christian Kuehn

Multistate Markov models are a canonical parametric approach for data modeling of observed or latent stochastic processes supported on a finite state space. Continuous-time Markov processes describe data that are observed irregularly over…

We introduce and investigate a series of matching problems for patterns with variables under Simon's congruence. Our results provide a thorough picture of these problems' computational complexity.

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2023-08-17 Pamela Fleischmann , Sungmin Kim , Tore Koß , Florin Manea , Dirk Nowotka , Stefan Siemer , Max Wiedenhöft

Moment evaluations are important for the study of non-classical orthogonal polynomial systems for which explicit representations are not known. In this paper we compute, in terms of the hypergeometric function, the moments associated with a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-01-15 Hashem AlSabi , James Griffin

We investigate partitioning of integer sequences into heapable subsequences (previously defined and established by Mitzenmacher et al). We show that an extension of patience sorting computes the decomposition into a minimal number of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-02-11 Gabriel Istrate , Cosmin Bonchis

We study the Subnormal Completion Problem (SCP) for 2-variable weighted shifts. We use tools and techniques from the theory of truncated moment problems to give a general strategy to solve SCP. We then show that when all quadratic moments…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Raul E. Curto , Sang Hoon Lee , Jasang Yoon

For the moduli space of the punctured spheres, we find a new equality between two symplectic forms defined on it. Namely, by treating the elements of this moduli space as the singular Euclidean metrics on a sphere, we give an interpretation…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-01 Xiangsheng Wang

In a variety of disciplines such as social sciences, psychology, medicine and economics, the recorded data are considered to be noisy measurements of latent variables connected by some causal structure. This corresponds to a family of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2014-08-12 Ricardo Silva , Robert B. Gramacy

In a variety of disciplines such as social sciences, psychology, medicine and economics, the recorded data are considered to be noisy measurements of latent variables connected by some causal structure. This corresponds to a family of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2010-03-15 Ricardo Silva , Robert B. Gramacy

Spectral methods of moments provide a powerful tool for learning the parameters of latent variable models. Despite their theoretical appeal, the applicability of these methods to real data is still limited due to a lack of robustness to…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-10-18 Matteo Ruffini , Guillaume Rabusseau , Borja Balle

Parameter estimation in a class of heteroscedastic time series models is investigated. The existence of conditional least-squares and conditional likelihood estimators is proved. Their consistency and their asymptotic normality are…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2008-02-08 Joseph Ngatchou-Wandji

For the full modular group, we obtain a logarithmic improvement on Selberg's long-standing bound for the error term of the counting function in the hyperbolic circle problem over Heegner points of different discriminants. The main…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-18 Dimitrios Chatzakos , Giacomo Cherubini , Stephen Lester , Morten S. Risager
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